Leptospirosis in aadanuhu: Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

Leptospirosis - cudurada zoonotic oo soo baxa qandho iyo haemorrhagic syndrome, beerka iyo kelyaha, habdhiska.

Sababaha iyo xaaladaha dhacdo cudurka

Cudurku waxaa keena Leptospira. aarayo sheyga in ma sameeyaan kudka, sharoobo ama irbada, oo waa firfircoonayn. Waxay ka tirsan tahay unugyada iyo dulin weerari karaan dareemayaasha, murqaha iyo dhiig, iyo sidoo kale beerka iyo kelyaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku jiraan endotoxin, oo ka kooban subaga, polysaccharides iyo polypeptides. xeryahooda Kuwani muujiyaan guryaha pyrogenic iyo necrotic. Marka ay jirto leptospirosis in aadanuhu, calaamadaha cudurka waxaa go'aamiya sifooyinka kuwan.

halka uu cudurka - xayawaanka (jiirka, eeyaha, xamaarato iyo shimbiraha). Qofka cudurka on xiriir la biyaha, kaas oo la wasakheysan ama wata Leptospira. Intaa waxaa dheer, pin waxaa laga yaabaa in cuntada ama waddada la isugu gudbiyo. Qofka jiran dadka kale khatar ma aha.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dareen in ay leptospirosis ah waa heer sare ah oo ku filan. Cudurku waa in kiisaska intooda badan waxay dadka ku dhex. Ka dib markii la aasaasay leptospirosis waarta difaac.

Leptospirosis in aadanuhu: calaamadaha

xilliyada ugu horeeyo cudurka wuxuu socdaa illaa intii toddoba maalmood ah. Bilow af badan. Hyperthermia dhacdaa ilaa 40 ° C, qarqaryo, madax xanuun, iyo lalabbo iyo palpitation. In socodka daran qandho-fasalka yar yahay sifo. Marka ay jirto leptospirosis in aadanuhu astaamaha waxaa ka mid xanuun aad u daran ee muruqyada. Galleeyda macdantaa muruqa taasoo keentay in dhaawac kelyaha, kaas oo uga sii saadaasha cudurka.

In marxaladaha hore ee leptospirosis ogaado biyo-raaciska ee wajiga iyo indhaha, waa astaamaha caadiga ah ee loo eedsaday. In mustaqbalka, horumarinta calaamadaha dhaawaca kalyaha, beerka, wadnaha iyo sambabada. joonis xusid mudan iyo dhiigbaxa syndrome, oo teedu hemoptysis, hematuria guud, dhiig xubnaha kala duwan ama finan gaar ah.

Marka cudurka leptospirosis in aadanuhu, calaamadaha Daa'imaan 4-6 toddobaad. Ka dib markii in, waxaa jira a syndrome asthenovegetative dheer iyo tabar calaamadeeyay. In 20-60% ee kiisaska ee soo noqoshada ee leptospirosis, kaas oo ku dhammaanaysaa soo gaartay indhaha iyo habdhiska dareenka of.

Cilad-iyo daaweynta

In marxaladaha hore waxaa jira leukocytosis, aneozinofiliya, lymphopenia oo kordhay ESR. In foomamka aad u daran, hoos lacagta haemoglobin ee unugyada dhiigga cas iyo xinjiraha. The kaadida la aasaasay xubno ka muuqan in lagu arkay dhowaad dhammaan bukaanka. qiimaha Baarista leeyahay heer weyn oo CPK ee serum dhiigga, taasoo muujinaysa in dhaawac muruqa.

Maxaa caawin doonaa tijaabo gaar ah leptospirosis? Qofka buka waa cudurada this daaha ka muujiyeen dareen-celin microagglutination la dhaqamada live ah Leptospira. Waa in la ogaadaa in falcelin xun mar walba meesha kama saarayo cudurkan, tan iyo socodka culus ee antibodies soo saaray credits yar.

Marka cudurka leptospirosis, daaweynta aadanaha ee wasakhaysan Leptospira, daruuri ku lug leedahay qaadashada antibiotics. The benisiliinta ugu waxtarka badan. Haddii kooxdan oo ah daawooyinka xasaasiyadda dhacdaa, ka dibna ay maamulaan tetracycline'nada. therapy waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa immunoglobulin deeq, iyo fitamiino. In joogitaanka beerka isticmaalka daroogada "Lasix" ama "Mannitol". Haddii loo baahdo, kelyaha sifeeya ah.