Laxamiistaha Borodin P:. Biography, hal-abuurka, sawir

Qofka u gaar ah - Alexander Borodin, laxamiistaha iyo cilmiga oo dhan giringiriyey mid. Waxa uu si siman si fiican u ogaaday in laba meelood oo iska soo horjeeda, kuwaas oo ka dhaca aad u dhif ah. Naftii waa tusaale ka mid ah shaqo adag iyo jacaylka a dareen abuurista kasta.

Qoyska iyo Caruurta

November 12 1833, ee St. Petersburg ilmo ku dhashay, waxay ahayd natiijada amarkooda Petraeus of Prince Luka Stepanovich Gedianova iyo ugu badan Avdotya Konstantinovna Antonova. Aabaha waqtiga dhalashada wiilkeeda ahaa 62 jir, oo hooyadiis - 25, iyagu ma ay heli karto xaas ay sabab u tahay kala duwan ee fasalka, oo la aqoonsado ilmaha Prince ma suurto gal ahayd. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagu duubay sidii ina serfs Gedianova. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka Borodin Aleksandr Porfirevich. Ilaa 8 sano jir ah, uu ku qoran sida hantida aabbihiis, laakiin, nasiib wanaag, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay isaga u siiyaan xoriyadiisa intuusan dhiman ayuu. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku iibsaday hooyada wiilkiisa, waxaa guursaday in dhakhtar Kleyneke iyo guriga dhagax weyn ilmaha on 4 dabaq oo ku arzuqnay jiritaanka raaxo leh. In 1840 Gedianova dhammaatay, laakiin tani kama muuqato daryeelka wiilkiisa.

Ka soo jeedo aan la aqoon uma ay oggolaan Alexander si ay u bartaan dugsiga sare, si uu wax bartay guriga. Oo hooyadiis bixisay dareenka badan si, oo waxaa isagii u yimid macalinka heer sare ah, oo uu ku bartay labada luqadood shisheeye iyo natiijada ka helay waxbarasho heer sare ah, oo isaga ka caawisay in 1850 si ay si guul leh u gudbaan imtixaannada dugsiga sare. Laakiin ka hor in, ayaa hooyadiis iyo adeer u lahaa in ay "sharciyeeyaa" ilmaha, waxay u leexatay xagga PR Kleyneke oo ay awoodaan si ay u qoraan wiil ee Guild baayacmushtariyaal, laakiin waxaa loo oggol yahay Borodin si rasmi ah u qalin jebiyaan dugsiga sare iyo ka dib ku biiray iskaa wax u qabso ah Academy ee Medical-Qalliinka ee St. Petersburg.

Rabitaankiisa music

In 8 sano, Sasha dhallinyarada bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan xiiso xoogan music, uu ciyaaray on guri maqlay shuqulladii biyaano waa la maqlay guriga ka baxsan, garoon parade military, halkaas oo guutadii military waxaa ku Akhriya. Waxa uu daawaday iyadoo fiiro weyn dhammaan alaabtii muusikada, dadka ciyaaro iyaga on weydiiyay. Hooyo ay soo jiidatay in ay, iyo in kastoo ay lahayd ma dhadhankii muusikada iyo awoodaha, isaga lagu casuumay inuu muusikiiste ka band a military, oo wuxuu baray Sasha inuu u ciyaaro biibiilaha.

Later wiilka bartay inuu ka ciyaaro ka biyaano iyo halaabaan, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u bartaan on iyaga u gaar ah. At 9 sano jir ah oo uu isugu darey marka hore ka muuqan. Sasha Borodin, laxamiistaha ay dabiicadda, composes gabdhaha polka "Ellen." Wada jir ah ula dugsiga saaxiib, waxa uu booqanaya oo dhan riwaayada ee St. Petersburg, baranayo Classics ah, ayuu qoray wargayska yar, sida qoraal Concerto ah iyo biibiilaha, violin iyo halaabaan ku salaysan opera ah by Meyerbeer ee "Robert le Diable". Young Alexander Borodin - laxamiistaha Ilaah, laakiin waxay ahayd jeclaan of ma aha oo kaliya music. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa danaha badan, oo uu jeclaa in ay sculpt, dhaansado, laakiin ugu weyn rabitaankiisa tan iyo yaraantaadii ahaa chemistry.

Damacsanaayeen sayniska

Horeba at da'da 12 laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka Borodin kulmay shaqo naftiisa labaad ee - la sayniska. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay rashka, sida carruur badan, Sasha bogi kuwaas biligleynaya, lakiin waxa uu doonayay inuu sameeyo gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah. Waxa uu doonayay si aad u hesho waxyaabaha uu sameeyey rinjiga waayo, sawir, maandooriyayaal kala duwan. Golaha naturalist dhallinyarada ahaa orgy ah qashin qubka iyo retorts. Wiil hooyadiis ahayd ka walwalsan nabadgelyada guriga, laakiin iyadu ma hor istaagi karin isaga si ay u fuliyaan tijaabooyin. xal diinta Magic reaction kiimikada cad ah kaabayaasha dhaqaale Sasha Borodin oo looga hortago in ay entrainment ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. By dhamaadka hamiday dugsiga sayniska dagan yihiin jacaylka music, iyo Borodin bilaabeen inay u diyaar garoobaan soo galo jaamacadaha.

Waxa uu si guul leh u soo gudbay imtixaanka, iyo laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka Borodin noqday ardayga ee Medical-Qalliinka Academy ah, taas oo uu noqday guri labaad isaga for. wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in si kasta oo la xiriira waxa uu naftiisa ku xiga oo dhan. Shirkii Professor Zinin noqday khaas ah waayo Alexander, in dareen, wuxuu helay aabbihiis isaga. Waxa uu ardayda ku dhiirri-galiyay in ay baadi-goobka sayniska iyo caawiyey garto oo dhan waxa qarsoon ee kiimikada. In 1856, Borodin xaliyay ka qalin akadeemiga oo waxaa loo xilsaaray inay dalka soo isbitaal military. dhakhtarkaaga shaqaynta, ayuu qoray sha a, iyo in 1858 ay heleen uu doctorate ah ee daawada. Laakiin waxan oo dhan ka baxo ma casharada in chemistry iyo music.

waayo-aragnimo qalaad

In 1859, AP Borodin, laxamiistaha, dhakhtar iyo saynisyahan, waxaa dibadda u soo diray, waayo, tababar sare oo duurka ku ah kiimikada. Saddex sano ka Alexander Porfirevich qabtay Heidelberg, Germany, at University, taas oo wakhtigaas ahaa oo ku saabsan goobo sayniska Ruush cajiib ah: Mendeleev, Junge, Botkin, Sechenov - cream ee sayniska casriga ah Ruush. In bulshada this waxaan ahayn ma aha oo kaliya wada hadal sayniska qasan, laakiin sidoo kale ka hadlay dhibaatooyinka tahay, bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Natiijada cilmi-baarista ee Germany Borodin keenay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan sida farmashiyaha aad u fiican. Laakiin ee tijaabooyinka sayniska isagu ma illoobo ku saabsan music ah, aadista ruwaayadaha, kulmaan magacyada cusub - Weber, Liszt, Wagner, Berlioz, Mendelssohn noqday dhacsan sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of Schumann iyo Chopin. Borodin sidoo kale sii si ay u qoraan music uu qalinka baxo tiro ka mid ah shuqulladii qolkii, oo ay ku jiraan Sonata caanka ku ah halaabaan iyo ta Piano. Sidoo kale, Alexander Porfirevich ayaa si ballaadhan traveled Europe oo dhan, ku dhowaad sanad ka uu qaatay ee Paris, halkaas oo uu fahamsan yahay waxa qarsoon ee kimisteriga iyo muquurtay dunida of music casriga galay.

Chemistry sida arrin nolosha

All Biography of Borodin, laxamiistaha ugu by xirfad, waa si dhow la xiriira sayniska. dibadda ka soo laabtay, si guul ah uu ku soo maray warbixin ku saabsan waxbarashada iyo helay professor ah associate uu Mater Alma. Dakhliga Borodin ma ay aheyd mid cajiib, mushaarka macallimiinta oo kali ah daboolay baahiyahooda aasaasiga ah. Waxa uu sii waday in ay ku baraan at Academy ilaa iyo dhamaadka nolosha, iyo sidoo kale lacag kala iibsiga. Waxaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay cilmi-baarista. In 1864 wuxuu helay horyaalka of professor, 10 sano ka dib wuxuu noqday agaasimaha shaybaarka sayniska ee kiimikada. In 1868, Borodin la macallinkiisa Zinin noqdo aasaasihii Ruush ah Society Kiimikada. In 1877 wuxuu noqday academician ah ee dugsiga sare hooyo, ee 1883kii markii loo doortay xubin sharaf of Society Ruush ee Takhaatiirta.

Maxaa yeelay, noloshiisa sayniska Borodin ayaa la daabacay oo ku saabsan 40 waraaqaha cilmi, arinta daahfurtay in sameeyey qaar ka mid ah, sida dareen-celinta ah ee bromine, la odhan jiray ka dib, aasaaska aragtida casriga ah ee balaastigga buu ka dhigay.

Jidka si music

Back ee sano uu ardayga Aleksandr Borodin, laxamiistaha Ruush, abuuraa tiro ka mid ah shuqullada aad u fiican, sidoo kale waxa uu u ciyaaraa music sida cellist ah. Waxa uu sii waday in ay ka barato music iyo inta lagu jiro tababar dibadda. Oo isna wuxuu ku noqday Russia, biiray goobada of waxgaradka xiiso music. Saaxiibka guriga Botkin, uu kula kulmay Balakirev, kuwaas oo ay la socdaan Stasov lahaa saamayn on formation of uu aragti bilicsanaanta. Waxa uu barayaa Borodino ee kooxda madax u Mussorgsky, in la imaanshiyaha laxamiistaha ugu helay qaab dhamaystiran oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan "muggeed oo adkaada". Laxamiistaha Borodin noqday continuer joogto ah dhaqanka ee dugsiga qaranka Ruushka, Mikhail Glinka.

abuurka opera

Intii uu nolosha hal abuur leh, taas oo had iyo jeer isku midka ah in ay shaqooyin kale, Alexander Porfirevich qoray 4 shuqullo waaweyn ee opera.

Borodin laxamiistaha ugu - waa midhihii sannado badan oo shuqulkiisii uu. "Bogatyr" ayuu ku qoray 1868. Later, "Mlada" muuqataa in iskaashi wadajir leh qorayaasha kale. Waayo, 18 sano oo uu ka shaqeeyay on ugu hami uu abuurka - opera "Prince Igor" by "Lay", kaas oo ahaa in uu dhammayn kari waayo, oo uu dhintay ka dib markii shaqada la xoqo ayaa lagu soo ururiyey by saaxiibbadiis. opera The "The Tsar ee aroosadda" Waxa kale oo aan la soo dhameeyay, oo dhab ahaantii taasi waa uun dulmar ah.

qolkii music

laxamiistaha Music Borodin inta badan wakiil shuqullada qolkii, ayuu qoray sonatas, concertos iyo quartets. Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa, oo ay la socdaan aasaasaha Tchaikovsky of Afar Ruush. Uu music qoreysa isku dhafka ah ee lyricism iyo Tacaddi, waxay u egtahay in ay qaaddo, isticmaalka faraha-badan ee yabban dhaqanka ee music Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale xeelad ku haboon in music Western Yurub, ayuu waxa loo arkaa awoowe ee Yurub Impressionism.

shuqullada aad u fiican

Laxamiistaha Borodin caan ku tahay qaar ka mid ah curiyay uu. Uu First Symphony Es-dhaceen bilihii, ku qoran 1866, naxay saffarro uu by awoodeeda, asalnimada iyo ciyaaryahan ayay u keeneen ammaan laxamiistaha Yurub. Dhammaan saddex symphonies dhameystirtay of Borodin waa GEMS of music Ruush. opera laxamiistaha Borodin ee "Prince Igor" iyo "Tsar ee aroosadda" waa caan ah adduunka. In iyaga, ayuu iskuna oo dhan ugu fiican in song Ruushka, wuxuu Abuuraa sawir ballaaran oo taariikhda Tacaddi of Russia.

laxamiistaha ugu Borodin yar, laakiin gabal kasta - masterpiece dhab ah. Uu music waxaa inta badan lagu sameeyaa by orchestras casriga ah. A "Prince Igor" waa in waajihid ee guryaha opera Ruush.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Magaca Borodin laxamiistaha ugu dhow ula xidhiidha waxbaridda. Ardayda jecel yahay si xamaasad leh jacayl la professor ah kiimikada. Waxa uu had iyo jeer diyaar u ahayd inay ka caawiyaan ardayda saboolka ah, naxariis duwan iyo dareenka. Wuxuu ka hortagaa ardayda ka baxsanayo cadaadis siyaasadeed, sida taageero ka qaybgalayaasha bixiya in dilkii Alexander Emperor ee II.

Ka sokow barbaarinta Borodin waxaa qabanqaabada dugsi lacag la'aan ah oo music, wuxuu ka caawiyaa talanti oo dhallinyaro ah si aad u hesho jidkooda ku music ah. Borodin badan oo dadaal ah oo ku saabsan fursado loogu tala galay dumarka inay ku baaqaan in waxbarashada sare ku qaatay, qabanqaabiyaa koorsooyin caafimaad haweenka, taas oo bara oo lacag la'aan ah. Sidoo kale, wuxuu keeni karaa heesta ardayga, sixiddiisa joornaal sayniska caan ah "Aqoonta".

gaarka ah

Laxamiistaha Borodin, Biography gaaban kaas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, ayaa ku noolaa nolol sayniska iyo farshaxanka aad buu hodan. Iyo waxa aan ahaa ilaa iyo dhamaadka nolosha qoyska ku faraxsanahay. Iyada oo uu naagtiisa uu la kulmay intii ay safarka ah ee dibadda. Oo waxay ka guursadeen kaliya ee 1863, oo uu naagtiisa ka soo gaaray neefta iyo waxa la liidata dulqaadan in cimilada ah St. Petersburg, ayay inta badan lahaa inuu ka tago climes diiran, taas oo si weyn u wiiqay miisaaniyadda qoyska. Carruurta laba ma uu ahayn, laakiin waxa ay leeyihiin ardayda yar, taas oo la rumaysan yahay Borodin gabdhood.

nololeed oo adag oo degdeg ah ay wiiqaysaa caafimaadka Borodin. Wuxuu bakhtiistay u dhexeeya abuurka, sayniska iyo adeegga, iyo qalbigiisa ma adkaysan load noocan oo kale ah. February 27, 1887, uu si lama filaan ah u dhintay. Ka dib markii uu ka soo tagay, saaxiibada, madax Rimsky-arrimo la dhameystiray "Prince Igor" oo si taxadar leh u soo ururin dhan dhaxalkooda hal abuur leh ee laxamiistaha Ruush weyn.