Diinta ee Kazakhstan: eegno galay soo dhaafay, dhabta ah

Kazakhstan - dal leh aad buu u gaboobay oo xiiso leh taariikh diinta. Halkan waxaa ku gudbay by diimo badan, qaar ka mid ah - waa mid aad u gaboobay. Diinta ee Kazakhstan ayaa la soo dhaafay ah oo qoto dheer, iyo waxaa haboon eegno.

muddada pre-Islamic

Long ka hor Islam in Kazakhstan yimid, waxaa la faafin Tengriism. Fikraddan waxa la arkaa sida Ilaaha ugu sarreeya Tengri. Magacani wuxuu la odhan jiray, oo ilaahyo kale, laakiin xogta iyaga on dhowaad ma noolaadaan.

Nuxurka of iimaan waa in dunida qaybi saddex goobo: samadu, dhulkuna oo ka baxsan awooddooda. dhacdo dabeeci ah, waxyaabaha ay tafsiira. Tani diinta ee Kazakhstan iyo wuxuu lahaa sifooyin gobolka. dadka deegaanka Koonfurta rumayn Banaysanina of godadka. In mid ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, haweenka waxay tageen daweeyo dhalmo la'aan. On the East ee dalka quduusiinta magacaabay madaxda u ahaa kooxaha la xiriira.

In Kazakhstan si Islam ayaa sidoo kale heysatay shamanism. cibaadaysi Sikh High sameeyay adigoo la xiriiraya ruuxyada awowayaashood. kalfadhi oo noocan oo kale ah ayaa la rejeynayaa inay isaga caawiyaan dadka la bogsiiyo, ka heli xoolaha laga badiyay, iyo xataa la xakameeyo dabiiciga ah.

Imaanshiyaha Islam

Islam in ka badan hal qarni daalaeday in Kazakhstan. Diinta, oo daboolaya koonfurta koowaad ee dalka, dhamaadka qarnigii tobnaad, wuxuu noqday baahsan ee Toddoba Webiyaal iyo soohdimaha Darya Syr ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah gobollada qirashadeeda Masiixiyada (Nestorian), halkaan u yimid in ay XII-XIII qarniyo la Naiman.

Wakhti ka mid ah horumarinta Islam ee Kazakhstan ayaa la ganaaxay sababo la qabsashadii of soohdinta reer Mongolia. qabiilooyinka Turkic iyo Mongol halka dhaqmayso diimaha dhaqanka. Isbeddelkani waxa sii Berke Khan in Horde Golden ah, sii xoojisay Usbakis Khan. Muslimiinta Suufiyada lahaa in ay ka Yeeshay Diintooda ee steppe ee. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan adeegayaashan ka heshay madaxda meesha uu reer guuraa ah.

Sannad kasta, diinta Muslim in Kazakhstan xoogaystay jagooyinka ay. Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah masaajidda, ayaa inta badan la dhisay iyada oo maal-gashiga ee gaarka loo leeyahay. sal-dhigida Deep ee shareecada nolosha Kazakhs ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada gaasas Sultan Aryn.

qarnigii XIX ay astaan u saameynta ay tataarka steppe, kuwaas oo inta badan u noqdeen wadaaddo iyo u fuliyaan Shaqadooda, waxbarashada, ka qayb qaatay horumarinta dhaqanka iyo suugaanta. Later, ka mid ah Muslimiinta Kazakh kacdo jihada casri - Jadidism si ay u dardar barashada cilmiga iyo waxbarashada cilmaaniga ah guud ahaan.

Xaaladda hadda jirta

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa diinta ee Kazakhstan maanta? Currently, Republic waa polikonfissionalnoy. Halkan waxaa ka jira in ka badan 3,000 ururro diimeed. 40 diimaha wakiil ka badan 2,500 oo goobaha cibaadada.

Diinta ugu weyn ee Kazakhstan - Islam Sunni. Waxaa jira in ka badan 1,600 oo urur oo Muslim, dhisay in ka badan kun masaajidda. Tirada dadka dalka ku dhaqma diinta Islaamka, oo gaarey ku dhowaad 9 milyan, iyo this category waa caalamiga ah.

Meesha labaad ee tirada rumaystayaashu waa Orthodox Masiixiyada qaadataa ay share ku dhow 30%. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Kazakhstan waxaa jira in ka badan 300,000 oo Catholics la kaabayaasha adag.

Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan diimaha Kazakhstan. Ka mid ah muwaadiniinta, waxaa jira dad badan Brotestanka, Yuhuudda, budista, iwm Ka dib markii xornimada, waxaa la dhisay macbudka ugu horeeyay ee Buddhist, taagay tiro badan oo cusub masaajidda, kaniisadaha, kaniisadaha, chapels, sunagogyada.

dhismayaasha diinta caan ah

dhismayaasha heer sare ah madaahibta kala duwan ee ay soo jiidaan naqshadaha magaalooyinka ee dalka, sii kordhaya racfaanka dalxiis ay. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu caan ah:
1. Palace of Nabadda iyo Accord
2. Masjidka Nur-Astana
3. sunagogga Beit Rachel - Chabad Lubavitch
4. Quduuska ah loosoo Cathedral
5. Cathedral ee Our Lady of Perpetual Help

Nur Astana - masaajidka ugu weyn ee Central Asia, oo sunagog Beit Rachel - Chabad Lubavitch, siday u kala horreeyaan - ugu weyn sunagogga oo ka mid ah gobolka.

Kuwa mar uun in this dalka qalaad, oo loo yaqaan caalamiga Kazakhstan. Diinta iyo doorasho xor ah - mid ka mid ah xuquuqda muwaadiniinta, kuwaas oo wax ku ool ah la fuliyo. Dulqaad iyo is xushmayn in xiriirka ka dhaxeeya diimaha - sida ugu fiican u tahay horumarka habboonaanta ee bulshada.