Kolomna, Cathedral ee Cathedral male ah: description, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Malo Cathedral ee Kolomna, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer Kolomna Kremlin, u bogi quruxda ba'an, foomka oo duulaya iftiinka. Waxa uu u taagan sidii a rabitaanka olol shumac jannada ku jira, gubanaya salaadda waayo, Russia iyo dadkeeda.

Cathedral si joogta ah Halaagnay oo dhisay, ka dambaska leh dalkiisa goor wanaagsan. Waxa uu leeyahay tukashada a jannada ku jiraa, quduusiinta, kuwaas oo halkan u adeegeen, jacaylka weyn ee dadka, mar kasta waxa ay lacag aad u badan si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan kiniisadda.

Yaa dhisay Cathedral ee male ah in Kolomna?

Marka guuleysatay ciidamada Ruush ee dagaalka kula Horde Golden on webiga Vozha ah, Russia dhammu way wada reyreeyeen. Quduuska ah Dmitry Donskoi dhigay xasuusta dhacdadan Cathedral male ah in Kolomna. Qarnigii 14aad, waxaa jiray guul kale grand ee Battle of Kulikov badan Mamai. Oo waxay si hufan waa markan dhismaha kaniisadda ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

Muddadan, cathedral u adeegi jireen sida aabbe oo ruuxi ah oo ku jira Khatimidii St. Dmitry Donskoy, Metropolitan Michael. nin hibada aan caadi ahayn, kuwaas oo loo doortay madaxa kaniisada Orthodox Ruush, dhintay dhimashada a dahsoon on habka ay u Constantinople. dhismaha macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd in ay calaamad u la samatabbixiyo dadka ka harqood Mongol-Tatar.

Chapels ee Cathedral male ah

Mid ka mid ah kaniisadda ayaa waxaa ka go'an in ay ku Dormition oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, waayo, taasu waa in ciidamada fasax this guul si ay magaalada oo muujinaya iyada shafeeco prayerful soo laabtay. Ka dib oo dhan, iyada oo u baryay guul u duceeyey ciidanka reer Asheeraah weyn - iyada icon Don.

Parish kale oo hoose ayaa waxaa ka go'an in sharaf of Dmitriya Solunskogo, sida uu Dmitry Donskoy texgeliyo inuu sokoeye iyo kiisii.

Waayo, laba chapels top ayaa loo doortay Saint Nikita, oo loo yaqaan by mucjisooyin badan, iyo St Leonty Rostovsky, kuwaas oo dadka ka dhex wacdiyi Rostov iyo la dilay by kuwa jaahilka ah.

Temple markii Dmitry Donskoy

Iyadoo Cathedral laba-story badan-madax of male ah in Kolomna muuqatay weyn marka loo eego kaniisadaha kale ee Moscow.

Abuuray macbudka Dmitry Donskoy foomkan taagnaa ilaa 1672. Waxaa la rinji uu dhintay ka dib, shirkada waxaa ku hawlan shaqada oo uu naagtiisa, in ay qaataan qaar ka mid ah maamulka kiiska.

Inside cathedral waxaan lahaa decoration oo hodan ah. Geedihii Asheeraah ahaayeen icon Don ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, kaas oo ahaa in Cathedral ee waseeqeeyay in Kolomna (qoraaga waxa uu ahaa Feofan Grek), Mala'igtu Ioanna Krestitelya. In macbudka, maktabad weyn oo la dhisay.

Taariikhda oo dhan Cathedral male ah in Kolomna ula lala taariikhda Russia, guul iyo dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn.

Kolomna macbudka iyo Ivan Xun ee

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ioanna Groznogo June 23, 1552 at Cathedral male ah in Kolomna Bishop Theodosius, oo waxay ammaaneen ciidanka tallaabo militari oo ka dhan tataarka ee Tula, qof kasta lagu amray in uusan ka tagi kiniisadda Ilaah ilaa muujinaysaa doonistiisa. Ka dib markii in, cadowga gurteen.

Toban maalmood ka dib, ciidamada Ruush tegey on olole ka dhan ah Kazan, boqorkii sayidkii John siiyey Asheeraah macbudka - icon ee Hooyada Don Ilaah. Ivan Xun ka dibna qaaday icon si Moscow, diraya macbudka laba liiska wanaagsan halkii.

Pavel Aleppsky ku saabsan macbudka

The macbudka cad-dhagax dhigay muuqaal aan tirtiri karin on Pavla Aleppskogo, oo uu si xiiso leh ku tilmaamay in uu buugga. In u, inuu jecel yahay inuu hawada haybad, daboolin, domed, tirooyinka alwaax iyo iskutallaabtiisana sharraxnaan jirtay. Waxa uu tilmaamay in si faahfaahsan meelaha allabariga, daaqadaha, dhulka hoostiisa iyo crypts. Dabcan, munaaraddii dawan fiican ee Cathedral male ah in Kolomna, meelaha dedan ornate, jar xardhanaa, iyo tobankii dawanno iskeel oo kala duwan, gaar ahaan farxi Quluubta mu'miniinta. Xafladda soo wacayo dawanno waaweyn ahaayeen sida onkod, si taas oo ka dibna ku daray oo lilt ku nunu hir on hawada kiiloomitir badan, laakiinse dadka maqalka ogashahay ah, u sujuuday jihada kiniisadda waana la baabtiisay.

munaaraddii dawan Cathedral

Separate Dhismaha munaaraddii dawan badan oo la dhisay qarnigii 17-kii. Qaab dhismeedka qaab sare waxaa loo caleemo saaray by qubbad koorta-qaabeeya ah.

view adag ee dhismaha ku nuuxnuuxsaday muhiimadda ay leedahay waxa ka dhacaya waxa ku jira. Ka dib markii xiritaanka ee cathedral ee 1929, dawanno oo dhan baa la baabbi'iyey, waxaa hadda belfry soo celiyo oo dawan ugu weyn ee culus ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Wadaad Pimen.

Dib u dhiska iyo dib u soo celinta macbudka

Malo Cathedral ee Kolomna, dhisay by St. Dmitriem Donskim oo waxay istaageen dhowr qarniyo, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay si buuxda u-dhiska. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaa loo kala dhantaashay ee 1672, shaqada aaminay in naqshada Meletiju Alekseev.

Aasaaskii dhismaha cusub ee cathedral ee la dhigay dhagaxyo cad dhantaashay macbudka, qayb ka tagay aasaas dhisay darbiyada jir ah leben, qalab si fiican u sii raagayaan loo isticmaalay in dhismaha cusub. At shaqo ku qaatay toban sannadood ku dhow. dayactirka soo noqnoqda iyo dib u soo celinta muuqaalka joogto ah la beddelo macbudka.

saqafka Wooden dhamaadka qarnigii 18aad bedelay bir ah, ka dibna lagu rakibay iconostasis cusub, xitaa ka dib markii nus qarni ah, beddeleen qaab cutub. Bilowga ee qarnigii 19aad, cathedral la rinjiyeeyay. Wakhtigan ee Mikhail Cathedral Archpriest ku Drozdov wuxuu dhalay oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka St. Filaret ee Moscow.

Qaar ka mid ah isbedel ah in ka dhacay goor dambe oo qarnigii 19aad, ayaa la saxo iyo soo celiyay shaqada dib u soo celinta waaweyn ee 1963. By 1999, cathedral la si buuxda loo dayac tiray iyo dib-quduus ka dhigay by Wadaad Alexy II.

Patriotic War of 1812 iyo feat aabbihiis John

Inta lagu guda jiro dabka ee Moscow ee 1812, dadka deggan iyo sidoo Kolomna arkay uu yahey mid aad u weyn. dadka, saraakiisha kuwaas oo iska joojiso dadka dhaawaca ah, oo ay ku jiraan kirishtaan badan, oo waxay u carareen: Qof kasta oo ay kari karin, magaalada ku hadhay argagaxa. In Cathedral maleeyeen ahaayeen Archpriest Ioann Tverdovsky ay duqa Fedorom Andreevichem Dashkovym. Waxay u yeedhay maalin kasta si sare ee cibaadada iyo dabaal sacraments ah.

Morning dawanno ahaayeen yaqaanaan in kumanaan kun oo qof. Waxay iyaga maqasheen oo aad ogaateen in Kolomna dhawrsan. Waxay ahayd feat ah daacad u adeega arrin.

macbudkiisa quduuska ah

History of Cathedral male ah in Kolomna waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikhda Russia, dadkeeda iyo wadaado ah. Dmitry Donskoy, iyo Ivan Xun halkan helay iyo barako iyo keentay in guusha ciidamada la image ee icon Don oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.

In macbudka this u adeegay sidii Saint Ayuub, Bishop of Kolomna - wadaadkii ugu horreeyay ee Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia. Waxa uu helay waxbarashada diinta wanaagsan, goor hore soo gaadhay dartiis yayna, waxaa qaaday dhanka ah doonista waalidkood, in aan waxba u diiday inuu naftiisa Eebe iyo Fatherland u adeega sooco. Tsar Ivan Xun isaga ogaaday inta lagu guda jiro safarada in Macaabidda Yuhuud ah. Si dhakhso ah ayuu noqday Metropolitan ee la soo dhaafay iyo wadaadkii ugu horreeyay ee Dhammaan Russia. Waxa uu ku hawlan dib u habaynta oo ka mid ah Church iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa adeegayaasha ah, wuxuu abaabulay daabacaadda ka mid ah buugaagta Afika.

Halkaasuuna ku soo tukanayay a Ruush Saint Ioann Kronshtadtsky weyn intii uu booqanayay Kolomna, kumanaan ka mid ah Mu'miniinta soo dhaweeyay isaga, israac a grand. wasiirada badan ayaa waxaa ka go'an inuu waaweyn xagga ruuxa, sharfay in ay quduusiinta noqday, oo dad badan shaki mudan yihiin, oo magacyadooda waxaa lagu yaqaan in Ilaah.

Shuhadada kaniisadda

Tobanaan kun oo wadaaddadii ka dib markii kacaanka waxaa la soo dersay cabsi badan jirdil, dil iyo links.

Ciidanka quduusiinta daray magacyada kuwa ku helnay nimco ka mid ah shahiidnimo, Masiixu wuxuu u, mana uu inkirin, oo salaadda a on bushimihiisa dhintay.

Dmitry Vdovin waxa uu ku dhashay oo ku koray ee qoyska caadiga ah, ku hawlan ganacsiga oo waxay u adeegeen in ilaaliye kiniisadda. Laga soo bilaabo 1922 in 1927-th, marka waxay ahayd khatar ku ah nolosha tan iyo inaan qirto in aad tahay Masiixi ah, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii ilaaliye a at Cathedral male ah in Kolomna. Si kooban u sheeg haddii uu qaddar, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado waxa ugu muhiimsan: uu lagu eedeeyay in dacaayad anti-Soviet. Waxa la qabtay oo ay la socdaan sheekh kale. In 1937, inta lagu guda jiro imtixaan, uu xaqiijiyay in ay Muuminiintu ku, sidaa darteed waxaan ku soo diray xerada a, halkaas oo uu u dhintay cudurka qaaxada.

Ka dib ka qalin seminary, isna wuxuu u adeegay in Cathedral male ah in adeegto Kolomna ilaa 1918 Sergey (Bazhanov), ka dibna waxaa loo doortay inuu wadaadnimada, uu u wareegay tuulada harooyinka Trinity. Marka ugu horeysay uu la xiray, dhawray 2 sano oo xabsi ah, ka dibna soo diray in ay xerada shaqada lagu qasbay. Markii uu la sii daayay, wasaaradda sii. Laakiin 1937, Aabbaha taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo mar kale loo qaaday xabsiga Taganka ah, iyo laba asbuuc ka dib toogasho ah oo ku aaseen qabrigii sumad lahayn.

Laga soo bilaabo 1920 in 1929 uu ahaa hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda ee kaniisadda Fedosov (Ganitsky). By waqtiga uu yimid in Kolomna uu ka badbaaday cadaadis iyo xarig, ilaalo joogto ah ayaa la dhigay iyaga u. In kasta oo wax kasta, isna wuxuu u adeegay, ku wacdiyaya oo u Nuurin. Wuxuu waxaa fadhiyey 2 sano oo xabsi Butyrskaya, raaceen by 5 sano oo Kolomna. Waxa uu canonized ee 2006 sida svyaschennoispovednik.

Parishioners si firfircoon difaacay wasiirada, ururinta saxiixyada, ka codsaday NKVD ah. Waxaa suurto gal ah in qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, sidoo kale, waxay lahaayeen in ay bixiso la noloshooda iyo xorriyadooda. Ka dib markii la xiray ee Bishop Theodosius 1929 waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Kolomna la xiray, waxaan dhici karo oo burburiyey, Halaagnay oo dhan walxood, qaar ka mid ah iconostasis xardhay. Laakiin in uu noqon karaa mid la dhiiggii xaqa ah, taas oo guddiyo ayaa dalka Ruush buuxiyey marka la barbar dhigo.

nooleynta nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Kolomna

nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Kolomna ayaa si degdeg ah sii kordhaya tan iyo 1989kii hoos hanuun iyo salaadda Nicholas Kachankina.

dugsiga Sunday furay, halkaas oo carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ku baran kartaa oo ku saabsan injiilka iyo Qorniinka, sharciga Ilaah, diimed, heeso.

Abuurista magaca Orthodox Brotherhood of Quduuska Prince Dimitriya Donskogo ee 1991 waxay ahayd dhacdo weyn ee Sheeko Moscow ee. Waxaa lagu hawlan hawlo waxbarasho oo samafal. Abaabulan dhaqdhaqaaqa dhalinyarada Orthodox, kooxda ayaa koorsooyin kala duwan, kooxda wadaniyiinta, Waxbarashada Medical Center "Life". jikada maraq quudinta boqolaal qoys. Ikhwaanul naadiya wargeyska "wacdiyi jiray".

xilli Easter waa iid ah oo music Xurmaysan, riwaayada weyn, halkaas oo aad ka heli karaan dhaxalkii kaniisad gabay ah, ka shaqeeya ee qoray iyo kooxaha xiiso leh.

Sababo la xiriira jacaylka dadka, salaadda, camal quduusiinta, kiniisadda jira maanta oo u furan tahay kuwa doonaya in ay soo booqdaan lagaga adeego oo dhan, listen to gabay kaniisad cajiib ah, gelin shumac iyo qabaa waxa maqan.