Khudaar bulug - berry ama miro? Khudaar bulug - geed ama geed?

Khudaar bulug - warshad miro qoyska Pink ballaaran (Rosaceae). Waxay ka tirsan tahay koox isla Qorxeey, dad badan oo si fiican u yaqaan in ay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee miro iyo khudaar yar dalagga: tufaax, cherry, khudaar, miro, strawberry, miro guduud. Ina keena aynu baari su'aasha, taas oo inta badan waa: "? Khudaar bulug - berry ama miro". La yaab ma laha in badan la wareersannahay fikradaha ah.

Khudaar bulug - berry ama miro?

Waxaa ka mid ah geedo waaweyn oo midho khudaar bulug mashquulin meel sharaf, sababtoo ah tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, qof ay ka bexeen aawadood oo ah beergooyska. Diyaariyey Midhaha khudaar bulug, blackthorn, khudaar bulug cherry, suxuunta macaan, suugada iyo cabitaanka. Khudaar bulug - geed ama geed 1 ilaa 6 mitir oo dhan kooxo kala duwan iyo noocyada duurjoogta ah -. Dhirta High-dhalaya.

Miraha - drupe odnokostochkovaya - sameeyay goobta of ubax iyo dheddiga kadib. Pericarp hor bislaada markii qaar ka mid ah ayaa weli adag, oo doog ah midab. Iyada oo raasamaal ee nafaqooyinka uu noqonayaa midho ka sii badan casiir leh, iyo waxa gudihiisa, booska gaar ah, si ay u sameeyaan farcan lafta adag.

Maxay yihiin faa'iidooyinka?

From Latin galay Ruush ah muddo dheer u yimid ereyga "midho" aan la caadaysteen in isticmaalka sayniska. Laakiin daawada, nafaqada, cunto karinta iyo nolol maalmeedka eraygii waa mid aad loo jecel, in kastoo qof kasta oo aan si sax ah u fasiri karaa. Waa maxay kala duwan ka soo berry miro? Khudaar bulug iska leh kaas oo ka mid ah labada kooxood?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in midhaha - taasi waa la mid ah sida in ilmaha caloosha ku, maxaa yeelay waa sida hadalka lagu turjumay ka fructus Latin. qaybo ka cuni kale ee dhirta, iyo dhirta uu isu, sidoo kale codsan karaan in ay kooxaha dhaqaale sida, sida khudaarta, miraha, nuts. Ka mid ah midhaha ka jira laba kooxood oo midhaha nasoo: miro dhagax iyo nooca berry. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin tirada abuurka iyo tiro ka mid ah qaababka kale.

Ina keena aynu baaro si fiican khudaar bulug - miro ama berry dhab. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro shuruudaha sayniska iyo qeexida dhaqaalaha. Noocyada midhaha dhirta in cilmi barasho dhir kala duwan yihiin joogtaynta iyo lacagta oo ah farcankii arabikhi. 4 kooxood oo ugu waaweyn - qalalan oo hadda nasoo, darajada iyo polyspermous.

In nooca midho khudaar bulug?

Drupes - plums, jeeriga, abrikot - waa nasoo, oo ay ku jiraan abuur hal. Berry - miro aad nasoo, laakiin polyspermous. Waxay ka mid ah ama ka badan carpels kac. Kala berry gebi fareeshka ah harag khafiif ah, sida canab, berry iyo saan, taas oo uu leeyahay pericarp qaro weyn, sida orange. Sidaas dib oo dhan, khudaar bulug - waa berry ama miro? Fikradda labaad waa ka sii ballaaran oo ka mid ah a marka hore, ie berry - waa nooc ka mid ah midhaha (midho).

Wakiilada of science botanical, hana ka baqan in la qeexo khudaar bulug ah - berry ama miro. Maxaa yeelay, midhihii khudaar bulug hadda nasoo iyo canab, waxay sheegeen in hortooda iyo drupe berry. Nafaqada, shaqaalaha iibka, dadka caadiga ah sharax in mid ka mid ah oo kale ah - midhaha. All ahaan xaq uu sababaynta iyo gunaanad doonaa. Sayidka, bullaacadaha - berry lahayn. Waa in aan xusuusannaa in berry ay sidoo kale la oran karo waa midho ah, in hawlaha dhaqaale, guriga aan loo arkaa qalad. waxyaalahaas oo dhan dabadood - (. fructus Laatiin) midhihiisa.

Khudaar bulug loola jeedaa dhirta ama ku xoortay?

In muuqaalka dhirta ahaan loogu talo galay noocyada kala duwan ee nolosha. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan yihiin kooxaha soo socda: geedaha, ku xoortay, dhirta herbaceous, geedo canab ah. Foomamka Life - waa nooc ka mid ah la qabsashada in ay xaaladaha jiritaanka.

Ka dib markii aan si fudud u fahmi dhibaatada ku xusan kor ku xusan - godka - waa berry ama miro - in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ku saabsan qaab nolosha ku sii adkaan doonto. In dhirta muuqaalka tirsan khudaar bulug panulirus yihiin geedaha u hooseeya iyo ku xoortay. Nooca ugu caansan - beerta Damsons. In geedka duurjoogta ah laga helay Caucasus.

kala duwan ee noocyada of Prunus ku subgenus

Weli kaynta, webiyaashaadaba, helay plums duurjoogta ah, laakiin noocyada ugu tirsan subgenus ah, muddo dheer la dhaqdo. Waxay ku siin goosashada qani ku ah oo dhexdhexaad ah oo midhaha badan oo ka mid ah midabo kala duwan leh lafta caadiga ah guri gudaha. Dhererkooduna guud ahaan waa ka weyn yahay 1.5 jeer dhumucda, dhexroor - 01,03 cm oo ka soo jeeda noocyo cusub oo la siiyo size miro waaweyn ilaa 8 cm, dhadhankii macaan ama dhanaan .. noocyada Common ee Eurasia:

- beerta Home - foomka caadiga ah ee dhexe Russia.
- mudayo, qodxan yamaaruggii - a yar yar, geedka aad qodxan leh miraha buluug.
- splayed, plums -. Tree, oo gaarey height ah 8 m duurka la helay ee Caucasus iyo Central Asia.
- Ussuriysk - xan deggan Primorye iyo kaymo, waayo, midhaha Bariga Siberia.
- Shiinaha - waa koray ee China, Japan, Korea. miraha macaan-dhanaan, waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalo karinta iyo winemaking.
- Pissardi - geed ornamental leh Tent pink qurux badan oo caleenta mugdiga cas. Waxaa loo adeegsaday in design muuqaalka dhirta.

Marka baadiyaha guro waxaa dhakafaar leh: waa godka alaabta this? Berry ama miro - midhihiisu u yar buluug madow? Cherry khudaar bulug aad u la yaab leh ay fructification. In kasta oo geed this eg khudaar bulug ah, laakiin midabka ah ee goosashada oo hodan ah oo uu caadi ahayn - (miraha yar guduud iyo buluug) casaanka iyo jaalaha.

plums tayo leh oo waxtar leh

Dadka isticmaali midhaha dhirta duurka iyo kaymo, cuntada- in casiirka, hakadka, hakadka, liqueurs, sida buuxintii for keega, sida geedka daawo. Damsons dheer lagu beerayaa aawadood drupes hadda nasoo la ubaxyada a buluug. Fruits of guriga khudaar bulug ka mid ah:

• carbohydrates (fructose, glucose);
• Fiitamiinada C, A, P, B, group,
• acids organic,
• fareeshka ah;
• raad raaco canaasirta,
• pectins.

Diyaargaraw ka soo saxarka midhaha iyo miraha plums waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dad iyo daawo rasmi ah. Buruunis waxaa loo isticmaalaa in cuntada, warshadaha a macmacaanka cuntada. ubax khudaar bulug hore iyo waxyaalo faro badan, xitaa ka hor furitaanka buuxa ee caleemaha. Geedaha iyo ku xoortay geedihii eegto aad u xarrago leh, oo lagu qiimeeyay in muuqaalka dhirta.

Dhaqan ahaan, qarnigii XX ka bogsaday oo qayb ka ah foomka laba kooxood oo ka mid ah cultivars - Hungarian iyo greengage. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u soo bandhigayaa geedaha iyo duurka Midho buluug-buluug soo koobay ama ifafaalaha. Greengage inta badan miraha spherical midabka cagaaran. Haddaba Ujeeda ugu weyn ee uu noqdo ka kaxayntu ay of dacawo undersized, iyo interbreeding Beelaha helo, tusaale ahaan, khudaar bulug iyo khudaar.