Kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine. kaydka lacagaha qalaad ee Ukraine

kaydka dahabka ah ee Ukraine ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee 2010. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa ku saabsan 34 bilyan 570 milyan oo doolar. Horeba by 1 July, 2013 kaydka ee dalka hoos u dhacay 23 bilyan 148 milyan oo doolar. hoos ku tidhaahdaa, muddo saddex sano ah waxaa lagu duubay magaalada Yukreeniyaan ku dhawaad saddex meelood oo meel. Warku of yaraynta of kaydka dahabka iyo dahab, gaar ahaan, maanta.

qayb ka mid ah taariikhda, ama dhaqdhaqaaqa ee hoos u reserve Ukraine

kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine tan iyo dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka ayaa had iyo jeer ku cad koritaanka wanaagsan. In muddo ah ka 1999 ilaa 2013 ayaa markii ugu horeysay waxaa la diiwaan geliyay ay hoos. Xaaladda waxaa la xidhiidha dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah, taas oo u dhaqaaqay gal adduunka ee 2008. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in 2010 reserve ee dalka gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa, sanadkii 2012, waxaa lagu xusay "slimming" kiishad dadweynaha by 22.8% marka loo eego sanadkii hore 2011. Haddii aan ka fiirsan index ah marka la eego buuxda, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay kor u hayo la 7 bilyan oo 48 milyan oo 590 kun oo doolar. Khubarada yeelaan hoos u bixinta ay sabab u tahay dadaalka xukuumadda in ay sii qiimaha sarrifka lacagaha qaranka ka hor oo ka mid ah 2012 doorashooyinka baarlamaanka. Bishii May iyo June 2013 qaaday meel hoos u xiga ee kaydka at 2 bilyan oo $ 5 million. tiro ka mid ah magaalada ayaa la diiwaan geliyey heerka waxqabadka lix-sano jir ah. Dhimista ee reserve inta lagu jiro xilliga this mar kale soo beegantay dadaallada xukuumadda si loo xasiliyo sarrifka lacagta qaranka. Xaaladda waxaa uga sii darey baahida loo qabo in bixiyo dibadda. hoos u muhiim ah in araaciyey in Ukraine waxaa laga soo qoray inta lagu jiro xilliga this.

sale Gobolka: racii ugu horreeyey ee

Jawaabta su'aasha meesha kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine ka been sale oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah biraha jaalaha ah ee 2014. Ee la soo dhaafay si firfircoon uga takhalusaya hantida dowladda dib u dhacay sanadkii 2004. Isla mar la iibshay 4 tan oo bir ah oo qiimihiisu yahay $ 50 million. Ka dib markii in, 10 sano gudahood, reserve ee dalka taagnaa oo ahaa buuxsameen oo kaliya 20 tan oo dahab ah. salaysayn khalkhalgelinta The first on hirgelinta hantida ayaa laga bilaabay May 2014. In ka badan muddo bil ah baanka dhexe ee Ukraine ayaa ka iibiyey oo ku saabsan 2.8 tons ama 90 kun oo wiqiyadood troy ee biraha wadar ahaan $ 113 million. stock ee dalku ku soo jiray dhimay ilaa 40 tan. Waa in la ogaadaa in wakhtigii loogu talagalay hirgelinta biraha qaali ah ayaa loo doortay aad u nasiib-darro ah.

kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine

Bishii September 2015, sida kor ku xusan, lacagta oo dahab ah waxay meel Ukraine ahaa oo ku saabsan 40 tan oo bir qaaliga ah. In October 2014 dawladda gobolka uu qaatay go'aan in ay dib-u-iibin kaydka ay. Sidaas darteed salaysayn khalkhalgelinta of reserve la dhimay ilaa 14 tan oo ah biro qaaliga ah. Madaxa baanka dhexe ee Ukraine ayaa sheegay in go'aanka kama ay sabab u ahayd xaalada dhaqaale ee adag. shardi A ee "sale dahab" ahaa baahida loo qabo in la yareeyo ay mugga gaar ah iyo 7% si ay u dheelli kaydka dahabka. Khubarada qiyaaso dhaqaaqo kale quus ah, sida a "barkinta badbaadada" oo dalka ka mid ahaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u iibsaday, ma at qiimaha ugu wanaagsan. weecasho A ee tirakoobka. In 2011, qiimaha biraha jaalaha ahaa oo ku saabsan 1850 doolar halkii ounce. Isla mar marka kaydka dahabka ah ee Ukraine u arkayo dubbe, qiimaha hantida ka soo $ 1,200 kala duwanaayeen. Isla mar marka Ukraine ayaa lagu miisaamo kaydka ay ka iibisay hanti, dalalka ugu ayaa sidoo kale fuliyay Manhajkooda ee juunyeerka, laakiin keliya kharash ku kaydka. Khubarada ha joojiyaan in ay sheegeen in dhamaadka sanadka Ukraine oo ha ku waayi kartaa kulli dahabkii, tan iyo hal sano ka yar waxay awooday inay ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba iska iibiso ay reserve degdegga ah.

Taas oo horseedaysa hoos u deg deg ah ee kaydka dahabka?

kaydka lacagaha qalaad sii waday in ay si degdeg ah hoos. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in waqtiyo kala IMF ayaa la xiray, halka baahida loo qabo in ay bixiso daymaha dibadda iyo gaaska ku hadhay ee xilliga qaboobaha. In xaalad adag dalka dhigeysa xaqiiqada ah in ka mid ah 1.6 bilyan oo doolar, taas oo ay qayb ka yihiin kayd dahab hadda wadar ahaan 2.6 billion - lacagta qalaad ee lacag dhigaal ah oo ay ku jirto xisaabaha. Arintaan, sida caadiga ah, waxay noqon doontaa in bangiga waa in aan ka badnayn hal sano ah. In qaybta ugu, kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine ka sameeyay securities leh qiimaha guud ee $ 9 billion. Harsan hal billion - qiimaha 26 tan oo dahab ah. Iibiya securities ee qiimaha ugu faa'iidada badan laga yaabaa in aanay si fudud, sida qaab-dhismeedka faylalka maalgashiga dadweynaha qarsoon tahay. Tirada weyn dhibaan wararka xanta ku saabsan in securities ee aan hadda ka tirsan qaybta hantida dareere ah, sidaas ay inaan la iibin karo suuqa.

Maxaa hanjabo Ukraine ee 2015?

Haddii aan ka fiirsan in kaydka dahabka ah ee Ukraine ay gaadiid off by maamulka cusub, iyo waqtiyo ka IMF lama filayo, waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in si looga fogaado in iibka dahab dheeraad ah oo kaliya, ma ay shaqeeyaan. The saadaasha ugu xumaa soo jeedinaya in dhamaadka sanadka kaydka dahabka ah ee dalka in aanay ka badnaan doonaa $ 4.5 billion. Waxaa jira fursado dhacdooyinka aan joojiyaan in ay noqon khubarada dunida loo arko in dhaqaalaha dunida saddex keliya.

• Xukuumadda Yukreeniyaan qaadi doono tallaabooyin adag in dib u habayn siyaasadda dhaqaalaha, oo ay ku jirto anshaxa walba oo lagama maarmaan ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijka dib u habaynta IMF. Tani waxay noqon doontaa shuruud u ah dib u maalgelin ka Fund iyo fogaado jeer adag.
• Ukraine sheegi karaa default ah oo ku saabsan deynta dibadda iyo in la siiyo doorashada si yaraadan dhamaystiran oo kaydka dahabka ay.
• The seenyo ugu badna - waa arrimo Ilaah uu wato. rajada waxay tahay in gobolka u iman doonaan inay gargaar ah ee gobolka kale ee waaweyn iyo guul, taasoo xallin doonaan dhibaatooyinka oo dhan, mana dhimanayo saraakiisha iyo ku xigeenadiisa wareegyada.

Waxaa laga yaabaa oo dhan aan laga badiyay?

kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine waayo, maanta waa 26 tons. Ka dib markii kaalmada caalamiga ah iibiyay-off ee badhtamaha xilliga dayrta-, mar hore ayaa warbixin in dhamaadka sanadka ee warbaahinta in Bank Reserve weli u suurtagashay in ay wax yar la kordhiyo caasimadda. Sida laga soo xigtay tirooyinka rasmiga ah, by dhamaadka bisha Janaayo 2015, mugga oo dahab ah ee dalka lacag dhan ku dhowaad 0.77 milyan oo ounces ka dhanka ah tiradaasi December ee 0.76 million ounces. Waxaad dhihi kartaa in marka la eego dollar kaydka Yukreeniyaan oo dahab ah ee January 2015 ka kacay 911.09 in 967.25 million oo doolar. Head of Bank Qaranka ee Ukraine ayaa sheegay in, inkastoo ay saadaasha ah, dowladda paneer si loo kordhiyo kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine 2015 ilaa 15 bilyan oo dollar.

Xaaladda dhabta ah

kaydka dahabka ah ee Ukraine ayaa la waayay ahaanba sabab u iibiyay dowladda oo baaxad weyn. Horeba on January 1, 2015, sida ku cad xogta rasmiga ah ee kaydka dahabka Bank Qaranka ayaa waxa ay ka 7,533 bilyan oo doolar. In ka yar hal sano "barkin dhaqaale" simbiriirixan by saabsan 60%. Sida laga soo xigtay NBU ayaa sheegay in hoos u bixinta for $ 2.4 bilyan oo bishii December oo keliya sharaxayaa, dhaq-bixinta daymaha gaaska ka Russia. Saameynta reserve ku lahaa ka-qabashada ee NBU ah, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo ka iibiyey lacagta qalaad ee cadadka 831 million dollars. Funds in qadarka $ 738 million. Tageen inay u bixinta oo qaan dibadda. Tirakoobkani horeba ka mid ah xaqiiqda ah in Ukraine ayaa helay gargaar xaddiga 767 milyan oo doolar, kuwaas oo $ 617 milyan oo ka yimid midowga Yurub, $ 20 million - .. Tani waxay gargaar ka Bangiga Adduunka oo $ 130 milyan oo keenay iibinta bonds dowladda lacagta qalaad ..

karti dowladda

Fiirsaneysa inay su'aasha ah waxa ku dhacay kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine ka, waxaa haboon isagoo sheegay in ay tahay oo kaliya hal sano ka hor, oo gaarey ugu xumaa inta lagu jiro jiritaanka dawladda, maanta mid ka mid ah hooseyso taariikhi ah ku dhacday. Xaaladda ayaa loo saarin karaa in xiisadda dhaqaale, iyo in dhacdooyinka ka dhaca ku bari ee dalka. Dhinaca kale, waxaan si ammaan ah canaanan karaan xaaladda ma aha oo kaliya madaxa NBU ah, laakiin sidoo kale dawladda oo dhan. In dhaqaalaha dhagan, markii dalalka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan Russia, ee deggan meel fog ka soo xaalada mabsuud ka, si loo kordhiyo kaydka si ay xoojiyo lacagta qaranka, kaydka dahabka ee Ukraine hoos u sii dhacayo. NBU ma qaadi karto hawlaha ay si toos ah - keydinta iyo raasamaal ee kaydka caalamiga ah.

"Gaar ah" oo ka intiisa kale

tirakoobka adduunka ayaa muujinaya in iibsadaan dahabka ee sannadkii la soo dhaafay ee dunida kordhay 400 500 tons. Macluumaadkan waxaa bixiyey Golaha Gold Adduunka, oo ku yaalla London. Inta lagu jiro la ruxruxo labaad ee iibka ah ee biraha ee Ukraine si firfircoon uga sii kordhay tirada dalalka sida Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Mauritius ay. dalka keliya ee dunida, marka lagu daro Ukraine, kaas oo hoos u kaydka dahabka ay - taasi waa Mexico. Waxaa intaa dheer, kaydka lacagta ee dalka si ay u yar yahay toban sano ah ku dhacay, oo maanta ka samaysan wadar ahaan 26 bilyan oo dollar. Sababta ifafaale ah waa mid fudud: dowladda gobolka ayaa go'aansaday in ay caawiyaan shirkada "Naftogaz Ukraine" in ay ku noqdaan ee Eurobonds iyo maal dhoofinta dhuxusha macdanta laga Midowga Yurub. The falalka dowladda, ama qayb ka yihiin siyaasad ula kac ah oo weli qarsoon ee soo kabashada dhaqaalaha, ama sababta oo ah karti buuxda oo duurka ku Maaliyadda. Xaaladda kale si fudud waa sharaxaad no.