Japan:-habeeynta iyo gambiyay d'inqilaabkii

Jebinta ciidamada iska caabin hubaysan ee shogunate ee guud ahaan dalka, dowladda soo baxay si ay u dhisaan cusub hay'adaha dawladda. sharciga aasaasiga ah waxaa la sameeyey by dowladda. Ka dib markii la ansaxiyey bishii June 1868 Edo waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Tokyo (Eastern Capital), inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Emperor Mutsuhito yeedhay Kacab (xukunka iftiimiyey). In guga ee 1869 maxkamadda Imperial kacsanayd ka Kyoto in Tokyo.

Madaxda dowladda Kacab ah garawsannay in Japan waxa loo qaybinayaa 270 madaxda semi-dhulgoosadka yimid, ma awoodaan in ay ka hortagaan khatarta enslavement gumeysiga. Sidaas si dhakhso ah ay bilowday isbadal bulsho iyo dhaqaale xagjirka ah. kootooyin Guild ayaa buriyey, waxa baabiiyo nidaamka guryaha dhulgoosadka ah, xorriyad ugu dhawaaqay heshiiska waxiibsashada iyo sale of dhulka, doorashada shaqo, meesha aad deggan, oo lagu qabtay tallaabooyin kale oo ay gacan formation of suuqa qaran.

tirtiridda madaxda iyo kuwa hordhaca ah ee prefectures, adeegga ciidamada, habeynta nidaamka qaran ee waxbarashada joojiyo in kala qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka, keentay in formation of edinoga gobolka qaranka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah dib u habaynta, kuwaas oo ay soo qaadeen sida tanaasul fasalka dhulgoosadka; Tusaale ahaan waa hab ee kaas oo la baabiiyo madaxda dhulgoosadka.

In July 1871 uu soo saaray amar ah Imperial on badanoo ka mid ah madaxda hore iyo waxbarashada taliyayaashii prefectural kuwaas oo hadda loo magacaabay saraakiisha dawladda iyo amiirradii hore la siiyey lacag badan oo madax furashada, waayo, dalka oo loo xilsaaray in ay koobab laandheere sare.

In 1873 sharci la ansixiyay on dibuhabaynta cashuurta dalka ,, sida ay taas file hore ee dabiiciga ah si loo bixiyo lacagta ku xiran beergooyska, waxaa bedelay canshuurta lacageed, xisaabiyaa iyadoo la raacayo qiimihii dhulka. Dhismaha canshuurta gobolka ay size wuxuu u dhigmaa ama xataa ka badan canshuurta jir ah, bixinayo sayidkii dhulgoosadka. Japan:-habeeynta iyo inqilaab ...

Reform ayaa dhulka kuwa kuwii run ahaantii iska tagay, sidaas sharciyeeysay nidaamka landownership.

damac Kacdoonkii January 3, 1868 iyo diinta la socday waxaa waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "Kacab-noolaynta", mararka qaar ku tilmaamay kacaanka ganacsade ah .. waxay muhiimadda taariikhiga ah waa in la baabi'iyo nidaamka dhulgoosadka Japan iyo dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka midaysan qaranka. Waqti uu wadamada reer galbeedka u jeediyeen mid ka mid ah dalka bari kale in deegaanada ay ka dib, dhacdooyinka Kacab loo ogol yahay in ay ka fogaadaan Japan enslavement gumeysiga, taas oo ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn ee ay horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka dheeraad ah.

Japan:-habeeynta iyo inqilaab