Alexei Tolstoy, Biography ee Meyeydaan

Alexei Tolstoy, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale classic of formation of Abwaan Ruush iyo qoraa, waxa uu ku dhashay 1883kii. Aabbihiis - Tiri Tolstoy Nikolay Aleksandrovich, hooyadiis - Alexandra Leontievna qaro-Turgenev. qoyska noolaa wakhtigaas magaalada gobolka Nikolaevsk Saratov. Waxbarashada aasaasiga ah waa wax yar Alyosha a guriga ka helay, waxbarashada macalimiinta soo socda. saameyn weyn ku yeelatay ina nidaamka waxbarasho siiyaa Alexandra Leontievna, qof dumar ah oo aqoon leh oo si fiican u yaqaanna suugaanta ku. Ka dib markii qoyska u dhaqaaqay Samara, halkaas oo Alesha koray, waxaa loo aqoonsaday in dugsiga dhab ah, halkaas oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo uu bartay muddo afar sano ah oo buuxa.

studentship

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay koorsada waxbarasho dugsiga ee 1901 qaan Alexei Tolstoy, kuwaas oo Biography waa laga buuxiyay la markooda fiiqan, dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. In caasimada waqooyiga, wuxuu galay Institute of Technology ee waaxda farsamo. Laga bilaabo School beegantay ah tijaabo ugu horeysay suugaanta ee Alexei, wuxuu siiyey Hunguriyeeyn Darteed gabayada. Waxa uu ku qoray gabayo si fudud u waxyoonay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbarashada ee machadka uma uu dayn waqtiga firaaqada ah, iyo isku day gabay Tolstoy ma noqon karaan kuwo si joogto ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ugu dhaqsaha badan waxay bilaabeen tababar ee siminaaro geedka Baltic, waqti versification aan ka tagay.

bilowga hawshani suugaanta

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1906, waxa ay ku qaadatay daabacaadda ugu horreeya ee gabayada Alekseya Tolstogo wargeyska yar "Volzhsky caleen", oo la baahiyay Kazan, iyo Alex go'aansaday in uu naftiisa uga sooco, si suugaanta. Study machadka waa la tageen ilaa hadda sida, oo muddo ka dib qoraa mustaqbalka bixiyey, ugu yaraan ilaa dhamaadka dabcan ma uu wax badan. In 1907 wuxuu daabacay buug uu qoray gabayada cinwaan looga dhigay "Lyrics". Markaasuu arkay ururinta light of gabayo "In webiyada buluug ah". Isla sanadkaas, Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa xoojiyey bogga kale oo cusub, isku dayo inuu gacanta ugu tiraab, ayuu qoray wargayska "Sorochyi sheeko cirfiid." Dhammaan buugaagta waa guul, si deg deg ah iibiyay iyo ururiyay dib u eegista wanaagsan.

The guulaha ugu horeysay ee tiraab

In 1909, kooban Biography of Alekseya Tolstogo ay astaan go'aanka qoraaga ugu dambeyntii u baddashaan uu shaqada la gabayada in tiraab. Waxa uu ku qoray sheeko ah "Week A ee Tureneve" kaas oo soo baxa ee magazine weyn ganacsade "Apollo". Markaas bandhiga "Rosehip" daabacay ururinta koowaad ee sheekooyinka gaagaaban. dhicin dagaalkii ee 1914 Alexey Tolstoy noqday Wariyaha dagaal , oo u adeegaya on hore. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, waxa uu leeyahay waqti ay ku soo booqdaan France iyo England. sano War siiyey qoraaga Xoolo ah ee wax taas oo Tolstoy ka dib isticmaali shuqulladiisa. Horraantii 1917, Revolution February ka yaabay by qoraaga oo lagu qasbay in ay ka fekeraan gobolka Ruush iyo muhiimadda taariikhiga ah.

The rabitaanka siyaasadeed ee qoraaga

October Revolution Alexei Tolstoy, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa pages, oo muujineysa shakiga siyaasadeed qoraa oo diiday. Waxa uu la qoyskiisa ka baxo dibadda, wuxuu ku nool yahay Paris ka dibna Berlin. Jiido shan sannadood xidhnaa. Muddadan, ayuu qoray sheeko ah "Aelita". In 1923, Tolstoy in USSR ku soo laabtay. Years 1925 iyo 1927 ayaa lagu qabtay isaga ka yar calaamada ah shaqada suugaanta firfircoon, qoraal sheeko ah oo ku sifayn ah ee sheekooyin sayniska , "hyperboloid of Engineer Garin" oo ah sheeko-sheeko weyn "Key Golden The" soo socota ee adventures nin alwaax Pinocchio. Markaas Alexei Tolstoy dhaco in ay ka shaqeeyaan novel ah "The Road si ay u leeyay", taas oo keeni doonaa qoraa Stalin Prize. Alexei Tolstoy, kuwaas oo Biography ma halkan ku dhamaan, in sannadaha soo socda si ay u qoraan taxane ah oo dhan xagga shuqullada, ka mid ah taas oo ah sheeko ee "Peter weyn".