Jan van Eyck: sawiro iyo Biography

Qof walba, xataa mid aad uga fog tahay, ugu yaraan hal mar in aan nolosha maqlay magac sida: Jan van Eyck. farshaxankiisa la odhan karaa waa farsamo qumman iyo doorashada ee midabada, ee dhagarta iyo xaqiiqo. Waxay si fudud loo qurxiyey karaa ururinta ah ee ugu wanaagsan, iyo dadka qaba khibrad rinjiyeynta ah, ilaaliyaan in canvases artist ee waxaa ka buuxa macnaha qarsoon iyo qarsoodiga, oo doonaya inay daaha ka rogaan.

Caday yara of a hanad

artist Heer nool oo ka shaqeysta hore Northern Renaissance. Jan van Eyck, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa loo baran karaa saacado, waxa uu ku dhashay dalka Netherlands (hadda magaalada Maaseik ku taalaa Belgium) dhamaadka qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad. Waxaa keliya ka dib ayuu bilaabay dhaqankan cusub ee rinjiyaynta tahay Nova, oo isaga wax baray waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee walaalkiis Hubert, loo yaqaan ee wareegyada ee xiiseyneysay tahay. About waxbarasho wanaagsan Jana xukumi karo by ah fariimihii, taas oo uu ka tagay on shuqulladiisa. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen erayadii Vlaamse hooyo, Faransiis, Greek, Latin, Cibraaniga. Oo artist ka bixisay dareenka weyn u faahfaahsan, taas oo ku siinayaa xaq ah inuu xukumo kuwa dhawrid iyo maskaxda ku fiiqan ee van Eyck.

Aqoonsiga intii uu noolaa

Waxaa la og yahay in Jan van Eyck, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ayaa jeclaa dadka qarnigii kow iyo labaatanaad, oo ka mid ah saffarro uu ahaa caan ah. In 1422 wuxuu ka shaqeeyey barxaddii John of Bavaria ee The Hague, halkaas oo uu ka bartay rinjiyaynta qolalka princely. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma wada ilaaliyo, innaba shuqul. saaxir ayaa markaas u dhaqaaqay Flanders oo waxay galeen hawshii Duke of Burgundy, kuwaas oo ka soo shaqeeyay lix iyo toban sannadood.

Filipp Dobry siiyey artist inta badan ergooyinka qarsoodi ah, taas oo muujinaysa kalsoonida weyn ee Duke si rinjiile. Oo isna si deeqsinimo leh ugu Nicmeeyey hadiyado ah artist iyo lacagta naqdiga adag. Anigoo ku hadlaya magaca isla Filippa Yan ka qeyb qaatay hawlgalka ee Portugal, kuwaas oo goolka uu ahaa guurka u dhexeeya Duke ee laga dhintay iyo Princess Isabella. In isku midka ah shaqada maxkamadda ee Jan van Eyck toogasho ka amar kaniisadaha iyo Macaabidda Yuhuud.

Fanaaniinta iyo hal

Maxaa kale oo la og yahay Jan van Eyck (sawiro leh magacyo aynu ku qoran qodobkan)? Xaqiiqada ah in dad badan oo ka fiirsada kii alifay ee rinjiga saliid iyo popularizer of farshaxanka rinjiyeynta saliidda ee World Hore. Dhab ahaantii, odayga kaliya ayaa la sugay darey midabaynta sida, iyaga samaynta degdeg ah-oo iyaga siiyey awood u leh inay la dalbadaa in dhowr lakab (oo ay ku jiraan hufan). Sababta oo ah waxa muuqatay in canvases uu sidii shiday gudahood laga bilaabo.

The shaqo ugu caansan

Dad badan oo ku qoray in rinjiyeynta Jan Van Eyck. "Madonna ee kaniisadda" - mid ka mid ah shuqulladii hore, waxaa la dhigay in farsamo ee kale u marsiiyey rinjiga saliid on Primer qoray nuurad cad, kamuuqdo. Sidaa darteed, waxaa saamayn la yaab leh oo kala duwan oo luminescence gudaha ah. rinjiyeynta Small gaysteen oo Mary Virgin ee ilmaha Ciise dhismaha kaniisadda. In sawir waa dushana a dhedig ee Madonna ah, iyada oo madaxa u saarnaa taaj qurxinay qaali ah. Yang ogan laalaabkii on aad u faahfaahsan oo dharka, Qurxinta taajkii, gudaha macbudka, play iftiinka iyo hooska. Currently, masterpiece waxaa loo hayaa Rome.

Waxa uu ku qoray rinjiyeynta Jan Van Eyck, taas oo u ekaan kartaa yaab leh. Waxaa sidaas loo arkaa rinjiyeynta ah "sawirka The Arnolfini" (1434). Ugu jaleecada hore, tani waa rinjiyeynta caadiga ah ee nin iyo qof dumar ah oo ah markii uu guurkooda. Laakiin waa saxiixa looks caadiga ah ee rinjiile aan meel caan ah, goobaha uga noqdeen nolosha Masiixa muraayad, shumac ka mid ah oo kaliya on newlyweds iyo wixii la mid ah. Sawirka waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah characters kala duwan, liinta u matalaan Xoolo, eyga - daacadnimada, shumac - oo dhan-arkaya il iyo nuurka Masiixa. Maanta shaqada waxaa loo hayaa Gallery Qaranka ee London.

Maxaa abuuray rinjiyeynta Jan van Eyck? Photos of qaar ka mid ah waxaad ka arki kartaa in maqaalka:

• "Ghent Altarpiece", ku qoran 1432 si wadajir ah ula walaalkiis.
• "Timothy" (1432).
• "The Virgin ee Chancellor Rolin" (1436).
• "Sawirka of Man leh dhir caraf ah a '(1435).
• "Saint Barbara" (1437) iyo kuwo kale.

Total rinjiile waxaa la abuuray oo ku saabsan a boqol oo shuqullada mowduucyo diinta, iyo Wehbe xad-dhaaf ah. farshaxankiisa soo jiitaan indhaha nuur gudaha iyo farsamada wanaagsan, ay leedahay Velikiy Yan van Eyck. La yaab ma laha loo arko mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu weyn dunida, burush dhabta ah hanad.