Jaba Ioseliani - khafaalanjirtay. Dzhaba Konstantinovich Ioseliani, oo uu Biography iyo sawirka

Wuxuu ku jiray xabsiga ka yar Stalin iyo Khrushchev, Brezhnev iyo Gorbachev, Yeltsin iyo Gamsakhurdia. Kharashka meelo aan sidaas u fog yahay ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah inuu naftiisa, Jaba Ioseliani noqday awood in dambi Georgia, siyaasadeed iyo culumada sayniska. In tuug sharciga lagu naanayso "Dyuba", wuxuu ahaa taliye xukuma dalka xorriyeysey 1991 ilaa 1995.

Childhood iyo Tababaraha dembiyada dhalinyarada, gabagabo ugu horeysay

Dzhaba Konstantinovich Ioseliani, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa looga hadlay qodobkan, waxa uu ku dhashay 1926 magaalada Joorijiyaan of Khashuri. Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay on tareenka ee, oo hooyadiis ayaa ahaa macalin. mustaqbalka Childhood Tababaraha dambi lagu qabtay saboolnimada. hore Agoomaha, isagu wuxuu kor u qaato waxaa loo keenay wadada ka dhigay xadidda nool. Waqtigiisii ugu horeysay heshay Ioseliani, halka 16-sano jirka ah. Waayo, xatooyo dhac Molotov Maxkamadda Degmada Tbilisi isaga lagu xukumay 5 sano oo xabsi ah.

In 1948, nin helay sii-daynta sharafeed. Ku tiirsan caasimada Northern, (dugsiga sare markii uu marna ka qalin) a been abuurtay dugsiga shahaadada Jaba galay University Leningrad. Pushkin ee Kuliyada Studies Oriental. Iyada oo caqli cajiib ah, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ardayda ugu fiican. Macalimiinta ma daalin inay Rabbiga ammaanaan sirdoonka ee sharaf iyo dhaqdhaqaaqe, wayna la yaabeen markay si lama filaan ah ay ogaadeen in ka baxsan waqtiga dugsiga, ayuu xagga farsamada ee falalka sharci-darrada ah. In 1951, Jaba K. waxaa la xiray bishii Leningrad oo helay 1 sano oo xabsi ah karaa fowdo.

bilowga hawshani suugaanta

Muddo yar ka dib qeybtii labaad raacay by saddexaad ah. Markan Ioseliani qabtay weerar hubeysan dil iyo waxaa loo diraa xabsi muddo 25 sano ah. Intaad xabsiga, ayuu, ka duwan uu maxaabiista la shaqayn jiray, iska whiling markii ugu ciyaaro kaararka, ku hawlan hawlaha qoraalka. sheekooyin Jaba sidaas masterfully qoraal ah, in ay yihiin, inkasta oo uu qabka meelo aan sidaas u fog, waxay bilaabeen inay dhex naadiya joornaalada suugaanta. Jaba Ioseliani qudhiisu Konstantinovich kaftamay yeedhay shaqada inta lagu guda jiro lagu hayo "suugaanta qolkii." Masiirka of tayo qoraa-con tirooyinka caan xiiso dhaqanka sii buurayn ee Joorijiyaan ah. At wixii ay weyddiisteen, 1965, Ioseliani hore la sii daayay.

nolosha Ioseliani 60 ee - horraantii 80-mada

Marka lacag la'aan ah, 38-sano jir ah Jaba go'aansaday inuu ku soo bilowdo nolol cusub. Waxa uu helay uuna waxbarashadiisa dugsiga sare ee iskuulka habeenkii, ka dibna ku qoran Tbilisi Tiyaatarka machadka, ayaa difaacay ugu horeeyay musharaxa ee, ka dibna uu sha phD. Noqoshada professor a, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay machadka Tiyaatarka sida macallin. Cashar ardayda, isagu ma illoobo laga yaabaa inuu la soo dhaafay dembiyada Jaba Ioseliani. Tuug-in-sharciga sida wakiilka ah ee sahayda-darrada ah ee miraha iyo khudaarta Joorijiyaan ee suuqyada xad-dhaaf ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Adeegyada ay maxbuus hore ayaa helay lacag aad u badan, taas oo oggolaan inuu sii noolaado in wax isaga ka farxiya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma ka hortagi isaga cawdaan saamiyada in uu iyaga ka dhaceen sameeyaa shaqada wasakh ah iyo halis. In fekerkiisa, waxa uu ahaa "ma on fikradaha," iyo Tababaraha dembi ay isku dayayaan in ay si adag u hoggaansamaan. Ioseliani ahaa sidaas midabo iyo burjiga tiradaasi, taas oo hore 70-mada ay qoraa Joorijiyaan caanka Nodar Dumbadze isaga dhigay noocooda ah ee geesiga ah ee uu sheeko "Calanka White" liin Devdariani, raaceen by ay warkiisii sida tuug oo kale-in-sharciga "daacad ah".

shaqada suugaanta

Isku baridda hawlo sharci darro ah machadka masrixiyada, Ioseliani Dzhaba Konstantinovich helay waqtigii hawlaha suugaanta. Waxa uu ku qoray articles sayniska, monographs iyo shuqullada tahay. Saaritaanka iska leh khafaalanjirtay 6 riwaayadaha in ay ahaayeen ka dib la dul dhigo heerarka kala duwan ee tiyaatarada in Tbilisi. Laga soo bilaabo sheekooyin helay taageero ugu weyn ee tixaha uu "Tareenka ayaa №113", "Country Lemon" iyo "Saddex aragti". Ku qoran luuqad noole iyo cad, inay soo xerogelin dareenka of akhristayaasha ka bogga koowaad oo ha sii daayo ilaa dhamaadka aad.

Gelida siyaasadda, abuurista "Mkhedrioni"

Bartamihii 80s-Jaba Ioseliani, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in article ah, xiiso salaamay news ee bilowgii perestroika. Tuuraya waxbaridda iyo joojiyay qoraal, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si firfircoon uga qeyb nolosha siyaasadeed ee Georgia qaado. In 1989, wuxuu abuuraa madaniga ah oo wadaninimo "Mkhedrioni" ( "fuushanba"). xubnaha naftooda u yeedhay hadha oo ka mid ah kooxaha dhuumaalaysiga ah Dr Makumbe dagaalka ka dhanka ah ku soo duulay Turkish iyo reer Faaris. Waxay ku dhaariyey inay difaacaan dhulka Joorijiyaan iyo dadka ku nool iyaga oo ku. Members of the "Mkhedrioni" xirtay funaanado, jiinis, jaakadaha iyo muraayadaha in lama baabbi'in xitaa gudaha. Mid kasta oo "ku joogana" uu qoorta sudhay billadda la magiciisa iyo dhiig group hal dhinac iyo sanam Georgiya Pobedonostsa - oo dhinaca kale ah.

Ururka abuuray by Dzhaboy Ioseliani, waxay ahayd in nuxurka group dambi sharci-darrada ah, taas oo ka mid ah Dadwaynaha dambiilayaasha, balwada iyo hoy la'aan wadada. Si dhakhso ah xubnaha "Mkhedrioni" galeen Baarlamaanka ee Georgia. Isutagga Jaba Roerich ka qeyb qaatay inta badan dagaalada hubaysan ee ka dhacaya dhulka Joorijiyaan. Laakiin guusha ugu weyn ee "fuula" been in xaqiiqda ah in ay u afgembiyey taliskii of Zviad Gamsakhurdia oo ka caawiyay inay u yimaadaan si xoog, Eduard Shevardnadze.

Isku dayaan in ay ku qabsadaan xoog

In 1990, Georgia lagu qabtay doorashooyin badan, taas oo Communists ku guuleystay guuldarro. Golaha Sare ee Jamhuuriyadda madax Zviad Gamsakhurdia, oo Ioseliani lahaa dislike shakhsi. Tuug-in-sharci yaqaan "faashistihii" oo lagu eedeeyay in ay ku xad xuquuqda aadanaha iyo xorriyaadka. Horraantii 1991, Jaba K. isku dayay in uu soo bandhigo dagaalyahanada "Mkhedrioni" ee Tbilisi, taas oo uu la xiray Ciidamada Wasaaradda iyo tuuro oo xarig ah.

isla sanadkaas, guga ee Georgia helo xaaladda Jamhuuriyad xor ah, iyo Gamsakhurdia noqday Madaxweyne. Waayo, dhacdooyinka oo dhan ka soo raacay xabsiga Jaba Ioseliani. Tuuggu wax kale, kuwaas oo inta badan ku nool yihiin fikradaha ay in muddo this ahayd mid daciif ah oo aan looga hortago laga yaabaa inuu soo horjeeda si ay u yimaadaan si ay awood.

afgambi military

Siyaasadda raaciyey Gamsakhurdia, bukay-uuraysatay oo aan joogto ahayn, sababtoo ah waxa uu si dhaqso ah ku waayay taageerada bulshada. Bishii August 1991, ka dib markii afgambi dawladda ka soo horjeeda ah in Moscow uu si toos ah by Guddiga Gurmadka milmi doonaan Guard Qaranka, waxa ay ka dhigeysaa qalad ah la dhaafi karin naftaada. Ilaalada, ay diideen in ay buuxiyaan booskii ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, wada jir ah ula ah "Mkhedrioni" iyo bishii December 1991, ka go'an inqilaab, dumin Gamsakhurdia iyo Ioseliani laga sii daayay xabsiga. Marka lacag la'aan ah, Jaba K. wada jir ah ula taliyaha Tengiz ilaalada ka Kitovani abuuraa Golaha Military ah, kaas oo markii danbe loo beddelaa Golaha State. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xukuumadda cusub ma ku raaxaysan taageerada dadka, ka dibna Ioseliani yeedhi inaad jagada Guddoomiyaha Golaha State Eduard Shevardnadze abuuray. Sida laga soo xigtay maamulka dembiyeed, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa musharaxa ugu haboon si uu u hoggaamiyo dalka.

Josseliani in qeybtii hore ee 90

Tan iyo markii uu xilka, Shevardnadze, iyo ilaa 1995 ahaa taliye xukuma Georgia Jaba Ioseliani xorriyeysey. Uu Biography muujinaysaa in muddo this oo dhan, oo wuxuu lahaa oo raad ku yeelata siyaasadda ee dalka, oo taageero ka ayuu ka abuuray koox hubaysan. In kastoo Ioseliani qudhiisu keenay in ay awoodda Shevardnadze oo isaga ka caawisay inuu noqdo madaxweynaha, falalkiisa, isagu ma uu ku faraxsan yahay sida madaxa gobolka. Xiisada u dhaxaysa siyaasiyiinta keentay in xaqiiqda ah in bishii August 1995, Halyeeyaashii "Mkhedrioni" iyo hogaamiye lagu eedeeyay inuu abaabulay dilkii Eduard Shevardnadze. Sidaas darteed of this Jaba K. uu la xiray laguna xukumay ka dib markii habka sharci dheer in kow iyo toban sano oo xabsi ah. Waxa uu abuuray koox mamnuucay.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Sannadkii 2001, Eduard Shevardnadze si lama filaan ah u saamaxay inuu saaxiibkiisii hore. Marka uu sii daayo, ka Ioseliani 75-sano jir ah ayaa mar kale go'aansaday in ay galaan siyaasadda. Ayuu ka orday, waayo, ku xigeenadiisa ay u gudbaan by-doorashada baarlamaanka Joorijiyaan, laakiin guuldarro burburiyo. Inuusan dooneynin inuu ka fadhiisan agagaarka Jaba K. soo laabtay hawlaha suugaanta. Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman, waxa uu ahaa in Moscow kula soo bandhigidda buugaagta uu lagu turjumay Ruush. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay khafaalanjirtay March 4, 2003 ka stroke ah. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Tbilisi gayiga karnoo Didube dadka Joorijiyaan caan ah.