3 hore Yukreeniyaan: Jidka dagaalka. 3-Yukreeniyaan Front: Curiska

In 1943, dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic weli joogay kasii darto. Waxaa caddaatay in qorshaha inay qabsadaan ciidamada Soviet Union Nazi by "blitzkrieg" ku guuldareysatay, laakiin Germany weli xoog ku filan. ciidanka iskuul noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka guulaysan kara oo keliya by Fadilmo ee shaqaale iyo qalab la amar buuxda iyo isuduwidda falalka kooxaha badan oo ciidan. Mid ka mid ah xarunta sida uu ahaa 3 Yukreeniyaan Front, kuwaas oo ka kooban lagu beddelayba waa inay waqti ka waqti.

3 History of Front Ukraine

waxaa ciidanka dagaalka New qotomiyey dhowr maalmood ka dib formation of 2 Yukreeniyaan Front - October 20, 1943. Go'aanka ah in la dhiso hore in ay qaataan a khamaar Sare Taliyaha Stalin ee Army Red. Dhab ahaantii, 3 Yukreeniyaan Front, dagaal hab kaas oo la ciiraya tiro ka mid ah dagaalo guul, ay ka kooban mid aan jirin horyaalka heerka cusub ee Ciidanka Cas, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka mid ah ciidanka Asluubta oo la dirireen ee Front South-Western.

Tani waxay ka bedelayaan garabka ka kooban ugu horeeyay ee dhinaca fikirka. Waa maxay sababta? Ciidamada Red waagaas waa ku dhawaad gobollada la xoreeyay ee RSFSR ah, gacanta ugu naasiga ah, oo wuxuu galay dalkii reer Ukraine. Dad badan oo ku odhan doonaa, sidaas daraaddeed waa maxay? Oo halkan been masaxo ah! Lacag la'aan ah Ukraine, maqsinka ku of Europe, oo sidaas daraaddeed, Lugbuur uu noqon doono Yukreeniyaan!

3 hore Yukreeniyaan: Curiska

Marxaladaha kala duwan ee ka kooban ciidamo ka koobnaa unugyada dhismaha kala duwan. Bishii Oktoobar 1943, taas oo ah, waxyar ka dib markii abuuridda, hore waxay ka kooban tahay qaybo ka mid ah sida: Ilaalada (1-dii iyo 8-dii Army), Ciidamada Cirka (6-dii, 12aad, 46aad, 17aad Army). In 1944, hore ayaa la xoojiyay. Orientation ee qaybo ka mid ah in la xoojiyo awoodda dagaal ee hore iyo ciidamada ay ku xiran yihiin hawlaha gaarka ah ee ciidamada marxalad gaar ah oo colaad. Sidaas daraaddeed, inta lagu guda jiro jiritaanka hore ayaa la soo bandhigay, mid lama filaan ah, labada ilaalada, shan ciidammadoodu taangiga, dhowr ciidammadoodu Bulgarian. In hawlgallada qaar ka mid ah taageerada loo baahan yahay ka ciidamada dhulka iyo badda, si kooban ciidamo ka mid ahaa raxan Danube. Waa xarunta of kala duwan dagaalka unugyada inta badan ku shukridaan tarin natiijada.

Command 3 hore Yukreeniyaan

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka 3 Yukreeniyaan Front iyagii ku hoggaamiyey 2 taliyaha: Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich iyo Tolbuhin Fedor Ivanovich. Marshal Malinovsky qudhiisu madaxa hore ka salkeeda - 20 October 1943. xirfadiisa military Malinowski ayaa bilaabay shaqaalaha dugsiga Taliyaha yar ee, ka dib markii taas oo uu noqday taliyaha Batalyankii ah Arsenal mashiinka. Tartiib tartiib Koridda jaranjaro ee shirkadaha, Malinowski dhameysteen Academy Military ee 1930. Ka dib markii Academy uu u shaqeeyey sidii sare oo shaqaalaha ka mid ah guutada fardooley ah, ka dibna wuxuu ahaa sarkaal shaqaalaha ka mid ah Waqooyiga Caddaan iyo degmada military Belarussian. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay dagaalkii sokeeye ee isbaanishku. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, ciidanka hoos imaanaya hoggaanka guud ee ciidamada Malinovsky our badisay guul badan.

Beddelidda hoggaanka Front waxaa la xiran oo aan la hab ka baxsan sharciga ee Malinowski si uu u hoggaamiyo ciidamada. Just xaaladaha si adag nolosha, waxay ahayd Patriotic War Weyn. Taliyayaasha Front la beddelay, inta badan ku filan. Laga soo bilaabo 15 May 1944 ilaa 15 June 1945 (taariikhda hore kala diridda) group Ciidamada uu hogaaminayo Marshal Tolbukhin. Uu Biography military ka hor ballanta xafiiska sare oo taasuna waa wax xiiso leh. In ka Tolbukhin Army Red tan iyo 1918, wuxuu ka qaybgalay Dagaalkii Sokeeye. waqtiga oo dhan wuxuu ahaa sarkaal shaqaalaha ah ee jabhada Northern iyo Western, sababtoo ah si degdeg ah ka dib markii uu ku biiro kooxda Red Army ka tagay saraakiisha hoose ee dugsiga. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo oo ka mid ah Civil War Tolbuhin Fedor Ivanovich hoggaamiyo ciidamada Novgorod gobolka, wuxuu madax u ahaa shaqaalaha 56aad iyo 72th lugta horyaalka, 1aad iyo 19aad qoriga Corps, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Tan iyo 1938 (kale kororka) ahaa madaxa shaqaalaha Degmada military Transcaucasian. Waa in meel this, oo waxay heleen inuu dagaal.

hawlgallada ciidamada Red degaanka Dnieper

Battle of Dnieper - go'an ah dhacdooyinka ka dhacay qeybtii labaad ee 1943. Ka dib markii ay guuldarro ku soo Kursk faa'iido , Hitler, dabcan, Anigu ma aan khasaara ah fursad in ay guul, laakiin booskiisa la taaban karo gariirin. August 11, 1943 by si of amarka Jarmalka bilaabay inuu wax dhiso meelaha daafaca ee guud ahaan line Dnieper ah. Taasi waa, 3 Yukreeniyaan Front, dagaal hab in aynu ka baran, si tartiib ah u wada horumarinta baxdid kale Soviet.

Laga soo bilaabo 13 August ilaa 22 September 1943 ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay Donbass weerar. Tani waxa ay ahayd bilowgii dagaalka ee Dnieper ah. Donbass qabsadaan naasiga ee ciidanka iyo dalka uu ahaa muhiim maxaa yeelay, sahay dheeraad ah ee hubka ahaa hore loo baahan yahay ee dhuxusha Donbass. Qof kasta ayaa sidoo kale ogaaday in dhuxusha laga Ukraine inta lagu guda jiro shaqo naasiga ah loo isticmaalo.

Poltavskii-shaqayn Chernigivska

Mawqifkaa waxaa la bilawga Donbas ka 26 August, Ciidamada Cas weerar jihada of Poltava iyo Chernihiv. Dabcan, waa kuwan oo dhan of our weerar lama dhalaalaya, oo isla goobtii, laakiin waxa ay si nidaamsan oo si tartiib tartiib ah ay ahaayeen. Fashiistaha ma lahan awood ay kaga ceejin falalkooda weerar ciidamada Soviet in biqilka.

Ogaaday in sida kaliya ee lagu joojin horay ciidamada u Soviet waxay noqon doontaa oo kaliya at isgoyska ah Dnieper, Jarmalka ka September 15, 1943 bilaabay u Dumayn. Waxay doonayeen inay 3 Yukreeniyaan Front, dagaal jidkayaga aan si guul leh sii, oo ay la socdaan ciidamo kale ku guuldareysatay inay qabsadaan dekadaha Badda Madow, gudbaan Dnieper ah iyo si aad u Crimean ah. Iyada oo fashiistaha Dnieper urursan ciidamada waaweyn iyo in la dhiso a qalcad khatar ah.

The guulaha wajigii koowaad ee dagaalka ee Dnieper

Bishii Agoosto iyo September, Ciidamada Soviet xoreeyeen magaalooyin iyo dhulal badan. Sidaas daraaddeed, dabayaaqadii September, waxaa la gabi ahaanba la xoreeyay Donbass. Sidoo kale hoos Soviet meesha ka dib magaalooyinka sida Glukhov, Konotop, Sevsk, Poltava, Kremenchug, tuulooyin badan iyo Magaalooyinka yar yar. Intaa waxaa dheer, in meelo badan (aagga of Kremenchug, Dneprodzerzhinsk, Verhnedneprovsk, Dnepropetrovsk) u suurtagashay in ay ka gudbaan Dnieper oo Ooga bridgehead a on bangiga bidix. Marka marxaladdan, waxaa aan ku guuleysanney in la abuuro goobtii wanaagsan guul dheeraad ah.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa ciidamada dhamaadka 1943

Laga soo bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa Disembar 1943 taariikheeya dagaalka qoondeeyo mudada labaad ee dagaalka ay ku Dnieper ah. In dagaallada, kuwaas oo sidoo kale ka qayb 3 hore Yukreeniyaan. Dagaal jidka ciidamada ku jiray oo dhan ayaa sidoo kale adag tahay, maxaa yeelay Jarmalka ay awoodaan si ay u dhisaan xoog leh "East Wall" weheliyaan Dnieper ah. Hawsha ugu horeysay ee ciidamada ayaa suurtagal ah in la baabi'iyo dhammaan qalcad predmostovye dhisay by naasiga ah.

Command fahamsan yahay in aanay suurtagal ahayn in ay joojiso weerarka. Ciidamada ayaa horay! 3 hore Yukreeniyaan (dagaalka Jidka gudbeen la khadadka kale ee dhacdooyinka ee geesaha) lagu qabtay weerar Nizhnedneprovskiy. Oo cadowgii wuxuu ahaa mid aad u adag si ay u difaacaan, sababta oo ah waqti isku mid ah waxay bilaabeen asaaskii ciidamada for nastuplenieya in Kiev la bridgehead Bukrin. Ciidamada cadowga Large loo leexiyay dhanka daafaca ee Kiev, maxaa yeelay, magaalada, kanu wuxuu ahaa ugu muhiimsan ee cadowga on line ah, iyo kii labaad ee ugu muhiimsan ka dib markii Moscow. Ilaa 20 December, 1943 Ciidamada ay awoodaan in ay xoreeyaan magaalooyinka ugu muhiimsan Dnipropetrovsk iyo Zaporizhia, oo ay qabsadaan bridgeheads ballaaran on Dhiniciisa Midig, Dnieper ah. Waxa kale oo suuragal ay u daboosho gurasho ciidamada Jarmal ka Crimean ah. Battle of Dnieper ku dhamaatay guul oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet.

3 ciidamo hor Yukreeniyaan in howlgalkan ayaa cadeeyay sida ugu wanaagsan. Dabcan, ugu khasaaraha Soviet ahaayeen weyn, laakiin dagaal culus sida ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la sameeyo iyada oo aan khasaaraha. Iyo heerka horumarinta dawo ma ahayn sida ay hadda tahay ...

Soviet hawlgalka ciidamada ee Moldova

Ciidamada Soviet ee 1944 iyo sii waday in ay xoreeyaan Ukraine. In qeybtii labaad ee 1944, ciidamada weerar ka dhan ah Moldova iyo Romania. Kuwani weerarka halyeeyga hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida hawlgalka War Iasi-Kishinev.

Against Ciidamada Soviet ahaayeen ciidamada Jarmal aad u muhiim ah, oo ku saabsan 900 000 oo askar iyo saraakiil. Ciidamada kuwaas lahaa in ay si adag u weeraraan, si ay saamayn lama filaan ah ayaa lagu gaarey. Weerarka bilaabay on August 20, 1944. Xitaa ka hor subaxdii on 24 August, Ciidamada Red ayaa dhex maray hore iyo guud ahaan 4 maalmood hormartay 140 kiiloomitir gudaha. Ee xuduudda la leh ciidamada Romania 2 iyo 3 Front Yukreeniyaan gaaray by 29 August si hareerayn oo soo baabbi'i ka hor ciidamada Jarmal ee degaanka of Prut ah. kor u qaadida horumarka leh ee 3 Ciidamada Yukreeniyaan Front keentay in kacaanka ee Romania. Beddelay dawladda, dalka dagaal Germany.

Waxa nagu caawiyaa kooxihii dhawr, marka hore wuxuu ahaa qayb ka mid ah 3 hore Yukreeniyaan, waxaa la sameeyay. Bilowgii hore ee ciidamada huwantu Soviet-Romanian sii. August 31 ciidamada qabsadeen Bucharest.

Weerar ee Romania

War The Great Patriotic ee 1941-1945 siiyaa waayo-aragnimo aad u wanaagsan in askari Soviet dagaal. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalada xirfadaha la sameeyey si ay uga hortagaan cadowga iyo fuliyaan hawlgallo weerar. Sidaa darteed, in 1944, markii ciidankii Nazi ahaa mar dambe u xoogan sida ee 1941, waxaa macquul ah in ay joojiyaan ciidamada Cas ma jirin.

Ka dib markii xoraynta amarka ciidamada Romanian ogaaday in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay u dhaqaaqaan ka Balkans iyo Bulgaria, sababtoo ah waxaa jira weli waa ciidamada u xoog badan oo Wehrmacht ah. Dhaafka Romania ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey bishii October 1944. magaalada Last Romanian la xoreeyay lagu jiro marshbroska this - Satu Mare. Ciidamada Soviet dheeraad galay Hungary, kaas oo sidoo kale ugu danbeyn saxiirtaas cadowga.

hawlgalka Iasi-Kishinev waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu guulaha badan dagaalka, sababtoo ah waxay la sii daayay goobaha waaweyn, iyo Hitler badiyay bahaysi kale.

gunaanad

Inta lagu jiro dagaalka ee dhulka ee Ukraine ciidamada dagaalami 4 jiho. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa qaybta Yukreeniyaan dagaalka ee taariikhda muddada u dhaxaysa 1941 si ay u 1944, uu calaamad muhiim ah ka tagay in ay dhacdo xoreynta Ukraine ayaa ka soo duulay Nazi. Doorka hore kasta, qayb kasta ee guushii ay ka gaareen cadowga dilaaga ah, laga yaabee, waxaa aan weli si buuxda u mahadnaqayo by taariikhyahan iyo dadka guud ahaan. Laakiin waxa xusid mudan in 3 Yukreeniyaan Front, dagaal jidkayaga aan ku dhamaaday June 1945, ayaa gacan weyn ka guusha, sababtoo ah hore ee ciidamada ayaa lagu sii daayay gobollada warshadaha muhiim ah oo USSR.

War The Great Patriotic ee 1941-1945 - waa tusaale ka mid ah guulahaas ugu weyn ka mid ah dadka Soviet caalamiga ah.