Irrationalism - falsafad aan la garanayn

In dareenka ballaaran, irrationalism - caqiido falsafada in cidhiidhya, cunay kasta iyo dhammaan diidi doorka maanka sida qayb ka ugu weyn oo muhim ah ee garaadka. Isbeddelkani waxa muhiimka ah iyo saf oo noocyada kale iyo noocyo ka mid ah kartida aadanaha - waxyoonay, male, dareenka, dareenkaaga, dareen, fikirka iyo wixii la mid ah iyo si bixi.

Sida caadiga ah, irrationalism - cilmiga idealistic in aqoonsan aasaaskii caalamka oo dhan ma ka fikiraan, iyo wax kale. Asal ahaan waxa jira saddex doorasho. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - war qoraal ah oo ka mid ah fursadaha rukunka Absolutized miyir aadanaha iyo subconsciousness (irrationalism of Schopenhauer). Shirka labaad ee - aqoonsi Ilaah sida nuxurka unknowable transcendent taas oo kor caqli iyo kartida noqon kartaa garan kaliya ee koorsada of union ah asalka ah. ikhtiyaarka saddexaad waa irrationalism in - waxa loogu yeero "unknowable," taas oo, in mabda, a ahmiyadda geli karin in ay fahmo maanka aadanaha, laakiin waxaa aasaas u ah miyir iyo tari kartaa siyaabo kala duwan. view Tan waxaa loo horumariyo shuqullada KANT, iyo Frank Spencer.

Irrationalism - hoos u dhac ku doorka miyir buuxa iyo sirdoonka. At ay dhibic ugu xad-dhaaf ah u dhow yahay inuu shakiga ku. Laakiin shakiga ku diiradda on mabda'a waadaxa ah ee dunida waa unknowable. Bar bilaw The for this isla hadda falsafada, sida irrationality u adeegi jireen shaki. Pyrrho, asaasaha dugsi this oo fikirka ah ayaa sheegay in wax waluba waa u siman neissleduemymi, xukunnada iyo indiscernible. Taa awgeed, ma opinion ama xukun ma noqon karo mid been ah ama run ah. Shaki (iyo halkan in socodka ah sida irrationalism in falsafada sida) waxay leeyihiin dhalista toos ah caqiidooyinka falsafada sida iyo fikradaha sida relativism (cilmiga relativity iyo shurrud miyir iyo garaadka) iyo nihilism (diidmada ee adduunka aqoonsan yahay).

In qarniyadii dhexe waxa uu ahaa ku saleysan oo dhan falsafada irrationalism iyo fiqiga. Scholasticism iyo mysticism Christian ku salaysan fikradaha ah Johann Eckhart iyo Bernard Klerosskogo aaminsanahay in wax wanaagsan aan Ilaah aqoonin karaa, laakiin waxa suurto gal ah in ay ka fikirin asalka ah. Horeba tan iyo Renaissance ah, waxaa suurto gal ahayd in la yidhaahdo irrationality in - waa xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan iyo haybadda, xaqiiqo dhex kicin. Iyada oo fikradda ah aan buuxin aaminsan yahay in la tayo tilmaami karaa saddex kooxood oo waaweyn:

1. Irrationalism sida cadaanyo in panlogism iyo rationalism of Hegel.
2. Existentialism sida daraasadda of irreducibility qofka aadanaha ka mid ah sirdoonka kaliya.
3. aragti muhiim u ah kartida garaadka aadanaha, taariikhdee dib ugu skeptizitsme qadiimiga.

At ka billaabay waqti isku mid ah iyo C.Cirka ee irrationalism, oo markii dambe u noqday dabcan madax banaan - kor existentialism, kaas oo horumariyey fikradda ah in nuxurka iyo aqoonsiga qofka - ma aha caqli ah, laakiin nooc ka mid ah jiritaanka, taas oo aan la sheegi karaa, laakiin waxa lagu macneen karaa by dareenka oo dhinac aan buuxin ee maskaxda bini'aadamka.