Hypothyroidism Sare: Sababaha, Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

daal Chronic, miisaanka oo kordha, timaha iyo ciddiyaha jilic - kuwani waa calaamadaha yaqaan in ay dad badan. Inta badan waxay ka walaacsanahay ku saabsan haweenka, laakiin mararka qaarkood lagu arkay nin. Xaaladaha qaarkood, calaamadahan kaliya ma fiiro gaar ah. Daalka waxa uu la xidhiidhaa shaqo joogto ah, iyo miisaanka oo kordha - nafaqo-xumo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, calaamadaha, kuwaas oo inta badan tilmaamaya horumarka cudurada sida hypothyroidism sare. In dadka waaweyn, cudur la mid ah ku dhici karaa qaab qarsoon. Astaamaha cudurkan lagu khaldaa oo leh calaamado of cudurro kale. Ka dib oo dhan, hypothyroidism saamayn ku dhowaad dhammaan hababka jidhka. Daaweynta endocrinologist gacanta cudurka.

Hypothyroidism, sharaxaad ku saabsan cudurada ku

Hypothyroidism waxa lagu gartaa isbeddel ah ee heerarka hormoonnada ah ee la xidhiidha shaqada oo yaraada thyroid ama maskaxda (pituitary). Cudurku waxa lagu gartaa daliilka kala duwan clinical, taas oo ku daboolaan dhamaan xubnaha iyo nidaamka. In kasta oo isbeddel ah ee heerarka hormone, qanjirka thyroid ee hypothyroidism sare waxaa loo arkaa mid caafimaad qaba. Xaqiiqada ah in cudurada this ayaa asal dhexe. Waxa uu yeesho marka xadgudubyada by qanjirka pituitary - xubin hormoonada jidhka ah, oo ku yaalla maskaxda. Tani, ka bacdi, waxay keenaysaa in lesions sare ee qanjirka thyroid.

hypothyroidism Sare waxaa badanaa la baaraa in bukaanada dhallinyarada ah. Isagu waa dumarka dhexdiisa ku badan. khatar A gaar cudurkan bandhigaysaa carruurta. calaamadaha Laboratory cudurka - waa in la kordhiyo heerka TSH oo hoos u magdhawga in xaddiga tyroksiini (T4) iyo triiodothyronine (T3). Sababo la xiriira isbeddel ah ee qanjirka pituitary ee la kulmi karaan cillad ka mid ah dhismayaasha kale hormoonada jidhka. Gaar ahaan, qanjirka adrenal, gonads, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

hypothyroidism Sare: sababaha cudurka

Sababaha cudurada la xiriira isbedelka dhismaha ee unugyada maskaxda. Bilowgii Central ayaa tayroodh hoose iyo kuwa sare. Sidaas waxa ku kala duwan yihiin waxa u dhaxeeya? Sida la og yahay, nidaamka hypothalamic-pituitary gacanta ku dhan qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka durugsan jooga ee jirka. Waxay ku taalaa ee maskaxda ku jira. The waxbarashada ugu weyn ee hormoonada jidhka waa hypothalamus ah. xubin Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa barka midig iyo bidix ee maskaxda. Haddii aad ku xad dheecaan ee hormoonnada ee waaxda hypothyroidism hoose yeesho. Hypothalamus wuxuu soo saaraa bayoloji Walxaha firfircooni kuwaas oo ka dibna quudin jiray in pituitary ee. Waxaa la aasaasay thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). qanjirka pituitary waxay leedahay-celin ah si ay xubnaha hormoonada jidhka, sida thyroid. Sidaa darteed, iyadoo la kordhinayo dheecaan ah ee wax soo saarka TSH of tyroksiini iyo triiodothyronine dhimay.

Sababaha keenaya hypothyroidism sare waxaa ka mid ah:

1. cudurada bararka ee pituitary ee. Guuldaradii ee jirka la xiriira waxaa laga yaabaa in la encephalitis bakteeriyada iyo fayraska.
2. hypoplasia Congenital ama maqnaanshaha qanjirka pituitary ee.
3. burooyinka kansarka ama benign.
4. dhaawac maskaxeed ischaemic.
5. Hemorrhage ee gobolka pituitary ee.
6. Kudhacida shucaaca lagu jiro cindiga of burooyinka maskaxda.
7. cudurka Atrophic.

Sababo la horumarinta dhaawac pituitary dhacdaa hypothyroidism sare. Ha isku qaldin xaaladan qaba cudurka thyroid. Iyada oo guuldaradii ee jirka waxaa jira hypothyroidism ah jaamacadda. Ayadoon ku etiology iyo daaweynta xanuunada il hormoon cudurkan endocrinologist ah.

Horumarinta ee hypothyroidism dhalmada

Inta aad uurka leedahay, jidhku waa wax badan oo isbedel ah oo kala duwan, ilaa xad ka weyn waxay la xidhiidhaan gudbikaraa hormoonada jidhka. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in qaar ka mid ah hormoonada ku qarisay by mandheerta. Sababo la xiriira xad-dhaaf ah oo walxaha noolaha gaar ah ee jirka ku ah dheecaan oo ka mid ah hoos u qanjirka pituitary. Taa waxaa ka duwan, hoos u wax soo saarka ee hormoonnada adeegtaa sida signal a si ay u kordhiyaan wax soo saarka ee maskaxda ku jira. Sida natiijo ah oo isbedeladan, haweenka qaarkood waxa hypothyroidism sare ka dib dhalmada. Halista ay dhacdo ka mid ah bukaanka oo dhiiggooda ku jira unugyada difaaca ka dhanka ah unugyada thyroid ka badan.

barar, shalalka ah xubin hormoonada jidhka ku keena hawshooda u ah ee qanjirka pituitary ee. Thyroid-stimulating hormone bilaabaa in uu si deg deg ah iyo in tiro badan oo la soo saaray. xaalad noocan oo kale ah dhalashada ka dib waxaa loo arkaa meel gaar ah, in uu yahay ku meel gaar. Hypothyroidism ku dhacaa dumarka 4-5 bilood ka dib dhalashada ilmaha ka dib. Inta badan, waxa aanu sawir caafimaad oo aad u daran. Yaree in hormoonka thyroid ka hormarey geedi socod dambe - thyrotoxicosis. Waxaa la arkay in bilaha ugu horeeya ee muddada ummusha. Inta lagu guda jiro sanadka hormoonnada ku soo laabto si caadi ah. Haddii ma aha, ka dibna, cudurka ayaa ka dhacday iyo uurka ka hor, laakiin ma shaaca ka ahaa ka hor.

Acquired Hypothyroidism: Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta dumarka

Hypothyroidism asal dhexe waa inta badan soo noqnoqda ee haweenka. Calaamadaha ku xiran tahay darnaanta failure hormoon. Sidee hypothyroidism? Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta haweenka, sida uu yahay kiiska la heley kale lala. Calaamadaha ugu weyn ee muujinaysa jiritaanka cudurka,

1. xanuunada caadada.
2. Hurdo.
3. daal Chronic.
4. musmaarro debcaan iyo timo.
5. Kororka miisaanka jidhka.
6. syndrome Edematous.
7. Ujeedo in calooshu.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa kaliya waa qaar ka mid ah muujinta kama dambaysta ah ee cudurka, halka kuwo kale - yar fahmayaan. Mararka qaarkood hypothyroidism waa astaamo. Inta badan, sababta loogu daweeyo ee rugta uu noqdo xad dhaaf yahay, alopecia (timaha) oo loogu dhawaaqaa bararka syndrome.

hypothyroidism, daaweynta waxaa curin leh magacaabidda daawooyinka hormoonnada. Isla mar ahaantaana aad u ogaato sababta cudurka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, therapy bedelka ma aha habka aasaasiga ah ee daaweynta.

Calaamadaha hypothyroidism carruurta

hypothyroidism Sare ee carruurta - taasi waa cudur khatar ah oo keeni kara waxyeello maskaxda, iyo horumarka jireed raagay. Xaqiiqada ah in hormoonnada thyroid da'da hore waxaa si gaar ah loogu baahan yahay. Waxay saamayn ku geeddi socodka koritaanka iyo formation of sirdoonka. Cudurku wuxuu keeni karaa iyadoo aan caadi ahayn pituitary, iyo qaadashada ku filnayn ee kid iodine (waayo, hypothyroidism sare). Marka laga isha badala therapy hormoon substitutive waa in la bilaabay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan kororka ogaado in fiirsashada ee TSH.

Garashada hypothyroidism sare

Sida hypothyroidism sare vyvit? Pathology Cilad ku bilaabmaa ururinta cabashooyinka iyo baaritaanka bukaanka. Bukaanka inta badan sheegaan daal joogto ah iyo la qabsi, miisaanka oo kordha. Fiiro gaar ah qaboowga iyo dhacdo ee bararka. Xaaladaha qaarkood hypothyroidism qalad ah la ogaado, tusaale ahaan markii dib u dhac caadada la xidhiidhin uurka.

On baaritaan shaaca ka qaaday in hoos u dhac in garaaca wadnaha iyo hypotension. Barar ku ooli karaa qayb kasta oo jidhka ah, inta badan - wajiga. Taataabasho shaaca ka qaaday in ay leeyihiin xabka joogta jilicsan (myxedema).

ogaanshaha kama dambaysta ah waxaa lagu sameyn karaa ka dib markii baaritaano shaybaarka. In bukaanka qaba kororka calaamadayn karo heerka TSH oo hoos u xaddiga hormoonnada thyroid. Si loo ogaado halka uu cudurka waa la fuliyay Sella raajada, CT maskaxda.

Hababka daaweynta ee hypothyroidism

hypothyroidism Secondary calaamad u ah therapy hormoon daba dheeraaday. Daaweynta waa in lagu kormeero by endocrinologist ah. 3 bilood kasta fuliyay Baadhista shaybaarka si loo ogaado heerka TSH iyo tyroksiini. xasilinta ee tilmaamayaasha waa xaqiijin ah ee daaweynta. Iyada oo heerka sare ee TSH dose hormone kordhay. isticmaalka daawooyinka "Eutiroks" iyo "Levothyroxine" sida Daaweyn laguugu beddelo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado sababta cudurada ka. In cuduro bararka sameeyay bakteeriyada iyo fayruska therapy. Xaaladaha qaarkood, daawaynta a qalliinka (adenoma iyo kansarka qanjirka pituitary ee).

Saadaasha iyo ka hortagga dhibaatooyin

At soo dhaweynta joogta ah hoormoonka ee hypothyroidism Saadaasha wanaagsan. dose si fiican u doortay daawada ka caawisaa in ay si buuxda u qabtaan calaamadaha cudurka. Si looga hortago dhibaatooyin waa in si joogto ah loo baaro go'aanka heerka TSH oo ay fiiriyaan endocrinologist ah. Si madaxbannaan u beddesho qiyaasta daawada ama daaweynta ma joojin kartaa.