Golaha Pavlov ee Stalingrad. Difaaca Pavlova guriga

Maanta, dalxiis kasta oo soo gaaray magaalada Volgograd, waxay noqonaysaa inay xanuunka iyo geesinimada ah ee dadka Ruush dareemaan intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Waayo, kanu, wuuna tagaa on Mamayev Kurgan, halkaas oo ay dhammaan dareenka bixitaankii ah farshaxan cajiib ah. Dad yar ogahay in lagu daro taallo ciid ah, waxaa jira taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee Volgograd. Waayo, mid ka mid ah ayaa ka muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah Golaha Pavlova.

Golaha Pavlov ee Stalingrad, door muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro counter-attack Ciidamada Jarmal. Thanks to iska caabin ah askartii Ruush, ciidamada cadowga ayaa la diiday, iyo Stalingrad aan la qabsaday. Oh naxdin waxaa laga heli karaa oo hadda loo arkaa in ay sii guriga derbiyadiisa oo ay Halaagsamay.

Golaha Pavlov ee Stalingrad iyo dagaalka ka hor taariikhda

Ka hor dagaalka, guriga Pavlova ahaa dhismaha caadi ah ma leh oo dhan sumcad caadiga ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, xisbiga noolaa iyo shaqaalaha warshadaha ee dhismaha afar-dabaq ah. guriga, taagan on wadada, Penza, hoos lambarka 61, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay la qaderiyo in dagaalka. Waxa uu ku hareereysan dhismayaasha badan aqoonyahanada dalka, taas oo ka NKVD iyo signalers noolaa. Waxa xusid mudan, meesha dhismaha.

Dhismaha waxaa la dhisay ka danbeeya Gerhardt dhagax 1903. Ka dib markii 30 mitir jiro guri semi-ka go'ay Zabolotnogo. Oo dhagaxshiidka, iyo gurigii Zabolotnogo ayaa la shiidaa dagaalkii ku burburey. Dib u soo celinta dhismihii ka mid ma ahayn.

Difaaca ee Stalingrad Pavlov ee House

Inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Stalingrad, guri kasta oo noqday qalcaddayda daafaca, kaas oo u dagaalamayeen. dhismayaasha oo dhan On January 9 aagga la Halaagay. Waxaa jira dhismaha hal kaliya badbaaday. 27/09/1942 kooxda baaris ka kooban 4 qof, madax J. F. Pavlov, reebtay guriga afar dabaq deggan yahay jarmalka, waxay bilaabeen in ay qabtaan in ay tahay difaaca. Galaan dhismaha, kooxda Helay qof oo rayid ah kuwaas oo sameeyey ay ugu fiican in guriga loogu talagalay oo ku saabsan laba maalmood ah. Continued difaaca ciidamada badan oo saddex maalmood ka dib u muuqatay in waqti xoojiyo. Waxay ahayd Batalyankii mashiinka-qori hoos amarka I. F. Afanaseva, riflemen lidka taangiyada iyo Arsenal mashiinka. Tirada guud ee dadka dhowaan yimid ee xoojiyo ahaa 24. The dadaalka wadajirka ah ee askartii xoogaysay difaaca dhismaha. Sappers miino oo dhan hababka dhismaha. Oo weliba waxaa la qoday xabaal a kaas oo wada xaajoodka ayaa lala yeeshay amarka, iyo cunto u rasaas samatabbixiyo.

Golaha Pavlov ee difaaca Stalingrad lagu hayaa ku dhawaad 2 bilood. Location of dhismaha caawiyay askari. The dabaqyada sare ee Panorama weyn viewed oo askari oo Ruush karin in weerar ay ciidamada Jarmal magaalada la kala duwan oo in ka badan 1 kilomitir qabsaday.

All laba bilood Jarmalka si adag u weeraray dhismaha. Oo waxay u sameeyeen si ay u jebiyaan si dabaqa koowaad dhowr counter-weerar inta lagu jiro maalinta iyo xitaa dhowr jeer. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalo, kuwaas oo wada baabbi'iyey mid derbiga dhismaha. Ciidamada Soviet dhawray difaaca xoog leh oo aad u dhiirranaada, sidaas qabsoomayn reerkiisa oo dhammu soo horjeeda ma guulaysan.

November 24, 1942 under amarka guutada I. I. Naumova weeraray cadowga, qabsaday, la jaarka ah guriga. I. I. Naumov lagu dilay. I. F. Afanasev iyo Ya. F. Pavlov helay dhaawac oo kaliya. Dadka rayidka ah ku jiray dhulka hoostiisa guriga uma oggolaanin dhammaan intii laba bilood ah.

Soo celinta guriga Pavlova

Golaha Pavlov ee Stalingrad bilaabay in la soo celiyo ugu horeysay. Bishii June 1943, AM Cherkasova keentay in burburka iyo askarigii dumar ah. Oo waxaa jiray "Cherkasovskoe Movement" in ka mid ah haweenka oo kaliya. Dhaqdhaqaaqa baxaya ayaa helay echo ah ee dhulal kale ee la xoreeyay. magaalada dumay waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah oo ay iskaa wax ay waqtiga firaaqada ah.

Aagga 9 January baxshay. Magaca cusub - aagga Difaaca. On dhulka guriga cusub ee la dhisay oo waxay hareereeyeen by giraarka a semicircular. Waxa uu hogaaminayo naqshada Mashruucan E. I. Fialko ah.

In 1960, degaanka ayaa mar labaad loo baxshay. Hadda waxa la Lenin Square. Oo derbigii dhammaadka sculptors A. ku Golovanov la P. L. Malkovym ee 1965 waxay dhiseen xusuus, oo weli lagu hayaa oo waa hubaal magaalada Volgograd.

By 1985, guriga Pavlova ka dhisay. Dhinaca dhismaha ee wax laga dhawro jidka dhise Soviet VE Maslyaev la sculptor V. G. Fetisovym aasaasay xusuus leh Looxii garabaka geesinimo askarta Soviet in maalmood marka ay u diriray leben kasta oo gurigan.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Halganka weyn u dhexeeya ciidamada Soviet iyo duulay Jarmalka Stalingrad, guriga Pavlov ee. Taariikhda leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah waraaqaha gaar ah oo xiiso leh, u sheegay oo ku saabsan falalka cadowga iyo difaacayaasha hooyo caalamiga ah iyo ka tago arrimaha furan weli. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, ay weli ku dooday in kooxda Jarmalka inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha kooxda sirdoonka qabtay. I. F. Afanasev sheegayaa in soo horjeeda ay yihiin kuwo aan, laakiin, sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, Jarmalka waxay ku jireen galo labaad, ama halkii, by suuqa kala ahaa qori culus.

dacwad ku saabsan geeddiga dadka rayidka ah ayaa sidoo kale loo sameeyay. taariikhyahanadu Qaar baa ku doodi in dadka sii waday in ay noqon dhulka hoostiisa oo dhan difaaca waqtiga. Sida laga soo xigtay dadka kale, dadka deegaanka isla markiiba dhimashada waayeelladii cuntada la keenay ka dib, suurtagashay in ay hesho on the boholo qodey.

Marka Jarmalka burburiyay mid ka mid ah derbiyada, Ya. F. Pavlov sheegay in taliyaha kaftan. Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in guriga uu ahaa caadiga ah, oo derbi kaliya seddex, iyo ugu muhiimsan, hadda waxaa jira hawo.

Difaacayaasha guriga Pavlova

Golaha Pavlov ee Stalingrad difaacay 24 qof. Laakiin, sida ay qorkiisa of I. F. Afanasev, labada difaaca qabtay wax ka badan 15 qof. First, dooda Golaha Pavlov ee Stalingrad - waa kaliya 4 qof: Pavlov, Glushchenko, Chernogolovka, Alexandrov.

Markaas kooxda helay xoojiyo. Tirada la ajiibay go'an oo u gargaarina 24 qof. Laakiin, by xasuus isla Afanasiev, ay wax yar ka badan ay ahaayeen.

Kooxdu waxay ka koobnayd 9 nin oo jinsiyado. quarterback 25 ahaa Gore Khokhlov. Wuxuu ahaa hooyo a of Kalmykia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dagaalka uu ka saaray liiska. Ka dib markii darajo sare ah oo 62 sano la xaqiijiyay ka qeybgalka iyo askari ku dhiirato difaaca Pavlov ee House.

Sidoo kale "tirtirayaa" liiska dhameystirta Alex Abkhazian ku Sukba. In 1944 askari oo sababo aan la garaneyn waxaa la magacaabay kooxda. Sidaas daraaddeed magiciisii waxaa loo ma derdertay darfihiisa xusuus.

Biography Yakova Fedotovicha Pavlova

Yakov Fedotovich waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Laanqayrta, oo ku yaalla gobolka Novgorod, ee 1917, on 17 October. dugsiga ka dib, wax yar uu ka shaqeeyay beeraha, waxay ahayd in Ciidanka Cas, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Patriotic War Weyn.

In 1942 wuxuu ka qeybqaadatay dagaalka, difaacaneysa iyo ilaalinta magaalada Stalingrad. ILAALI maalmaha difaaca 58 guri on square ah, oo uu baabbi'iyey saaxiibo cadowga, oo uu ku abaal Order of Lenin, laba Amarada of Star Cas. Oo weliba ay u dhiirranow, kii ayaa loo Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee.

In 1946 Pavlov saaray oo markii danbe ka qalin jebin dugsiga ee golaha dhexe ee CPSU ah. Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan beeraha. 28.09.1981 Mr. Ya. F. Pavlova tegey.

Golaha Pavlov ee jeer casriga ah

Si weyn loo yaqaan House Pavlov ee Stalingrad. Cinwaanka maanta (magaalada casriga ah ee Volgograd): Sovetskaya st, guriga 39.

By hortiisa waa guri afar dabaq caadiga ah la derbi xusuus ugu dambaysta. Halkan sanad walba kooxo badan oo dalxiisayaal u timaadeen inaad aragtaan House Pavlov caanka ah ee Stalingrad. Photos muujinayay in dhismaha dhinacyo kala duwan, in si joogto ah buuxsama ay ururinta shakhsi.

Films of Pavlov ee House dhigay

Ha dayicin guriga shineemada Pavlova in Stalingrad. Filimku wuxuu, toogtay difaaca Stalingrad, waxaa loo yaqaan "Stalingrad" (2013). Markaas agaasimaha caanka ah iyo tayo Fedor Bondarchuk qaaday sawir, kaas oo gaarsiin kara in ay dhagaystayaasha jawiga oo dhan SOFHURA. Wuxuu tusay naxdin buuxda ee dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale weynaanta dadka Soviet.

Filimka waxaa lagu abaal Society American ee abuuray International 3D abaalmarinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu sidoo kale loo magacaabay for "Nika" Prize iyo "Golden Eagle". In magacaabidda qaar ka mid ah filimka helay abaalmarinta sida "Agaasimaha tahay Best" iyo "dhar Designer Best." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u eegista ee daawadayaal ka tagay sawirro kala duwan. Qaar badan oo ha rumaysanina. Si aad u laab aragti sax ah, waa in aad wali daawan filimkan qof.

Waxa intaa dheer in filim casriga ah, Filimadan badan ayaa laga duubay. askari oo ku lug leh qaar ka mid ah difaacaneysa dhismaha. Sidaas, waxaa jira dhowr Filimadan in sheego oo ku saabsan askarta Soviet inta lagu guda jiro difaaca. Ka mid ah kuwa ku cajalad Gare Hoholove iyo Alex Sukbe. Ma aha magacyadooda on huurada a. Filimku wuxuu sheegayaa sheekada ka buuxa sida ay u dhacday in magacyadooda aan la weligiis shaabadeeyey.

feat khariidaynta Cultural

Waxa intaa dheer in movies, markii ugu tagey oo dhan iyo wax badan oo curisyada iyo qorkiisa ku saabsan geesinimo ah oo ka mid ah askartii Soviet la qoray. Xitaa J. F. Pavlov qudhiisa xoogaa dhammaan falalka iyo xasuus ay ku qaatay difaaca laba bilood.

The shaqo ugu caansan waa buugga "Pavlov ee House", uu qoray qoraaga Savelevym Lvom Isomerovichem. Waa sheeko ah asalka ah, sheeko run ah, taas oo sheegayaa geesinimada iyo geesinimada ciidamada Soviet. Buuga loo aqoonsaday shaqada ugu fiican ee ku tilmaamay daafaca Pavlova jawiga guriga.