Gobolka Brest. Brest Gobolka Cities

Dad aad u badan Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore iyo qaanso dunida si geesinimo aan horay loo arag oo ka mid ah daafacyada of Fortress Brest ee xilligii dagaaladii of naasiga ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gobolka Brest waxay caan ma aha oo kaliya xusuus u hurtaa sidii ay geesiyaal ah. Halkan mass ee kaydka u gaar ah dabiiciga ah iyo meelaha quduuska ah, taxadiri taariikhiga ah, naqshadaha iyo dhaqanka, iyo goobo kale oo badan oo dalxiis oo xiiso leh.

Location

Gobolka Brest waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfur-galbeed ee gobolka of Belarus. Dhanka koonfureed waxaa la wadaaga xuduud la wadaagtaa Ukraine, iyo galbeed - la Poland. Meesha waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu nadiifsan ee dalka. About 36% dhulkeeda waxaa kujira kaymaha, sidoo kale waxaa jira dooxada a swampy, taas oo ah caadiga ah ee Polesie. Hydro gobolka Brest ka samaysan River Pripyat ah, Shara, Mukhovets, bahal Western, qaar badan oo addoommo ah, labada harooyinka waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar. Cimilada halkan waa caddaalad ah oo khafiif ah, jiilaalka waa dhif qabow -6 ...- 8 darajo. Summer ee koonfur-bari ee Belarus aan aad u kulul oo dheer, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u koraan xitaa canab, abrikot iyo fersken. Gobolka Brest waa xarun gaadiidka waaweyn. On dhulkeeda ku jira marinnada caalamiga ah in ay Moscow, Warsaw, Vilnius, jid Kovel in Minsk iyo Grodono. Well horumariyo iyo hawada, webiga, gaadiidka tareenka. Gobolka noqonaya gobollada 16, 3 iyo 18 ee degmada magaalooyinka gobolka.

A yar oo taariikh

Gobolka Brest, isagoo mar loo yeedhay Beresteis'ka, ineey ka yimid ereyga "jilif". Qarnigii X waxaa qayb ka mid ah madax qadiimiga Ruush Turov gacanta ku farcankiisa ka Vladimira Krestitelya of rus ahaa. dhawaanshaha ee Poland iyo Lithuania, iyo sidoo kale meesha uu on wadada ganacsiga muhiim ka dhigay Beresten ugaadha suurad wacan. Waxaa ku guuleystay oo polish ah, maxaa yeelay, waxay ku dhibtooday Lithuania iyo Prince Galitsky, kuwaas oo maamula si kooban dalka qabta. Prince halkan ka dhisay kaniisad dhagax ee St. Peter iyo qalcaddayda daafaca ah. Dhismahani wuxuu ku furay kooxaha iska-caabbinta geesinimada ah ee deggan ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Mujaahidiinta ah, marar badan ka caawiyay inay u adkeysan hareereeyo oo ay weerar. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii XIV ah dalka Beresteis'ka qayb ka mid ah Lithuania noqday. Ka dibna, waxay si joogta ah ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta ku, ka tirsan ee polish, Ruushka, Ukraine ah, ilaa ugu dambeyntii in 1939, ma qayb ka mid ah Belarus Soviet Republic noqon. On dhulkeeda waa sii raagayaan ka badan 1200 oo taariikhi ah, 300 qaddiimiga ah iyo sida ugu badan uga taxadiri ay caddayn dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa iyo barwaaqo aan hore loo arag ee gobolka this gaar ah.

degmada Brest, gobolka Brest

Xarunta Maamulka iyo meesha ugu booqday soo jiita dadka dalxiisayaasha waa Brest geesinimada. By degaanka, gobolka Brest ah meedka meesha 12aad oo duurka ku. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dhulkeeda ku yaalaa Polesie, oo ah Caraabaah oo Pribugskoye ah. Brest Rayon (Brest) waxaa ka mid ah hannaanka ka mid ah tuulooyinka, magaalooyinka qaar ka mid ah, iyo beeraha. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa shay ka mid ah madadaalada, kalluumaysiga iyo bey'ada dalxiiska, halka kuwo kale ay soo jiidatay for taxadiri ay. Sidaas daraaddeed, in tuulada White Lake, ee ku taalla bangiyada ee kaydka ah ee isku magaca, waxaa jira dhowr firaaqada, xarun caafimaad, la dhisay by heerarka Yurub Chalet "Greenwood". Dhow yahay baddii kale - Rogoznyanskoe. On ay xeebta sanatorium ah "Berestye". xarunta u fiican madadaalada waxaa u dhow tuulada of Znamenka, yaal bahal reer galbeedka. museum A kaladuwan furay tuulada oo ah naxaas. Interest in dalxiisayaasha sidoo kale waa tuulo Chernavchitsy meesha Quduuska ah Trinity Church ee, a taallo naqshadda gaarka ah, tuulada Terebun Homestead ku Grabowski iyo isbeddelid Church XVII hore qarnigii.

Brest

Degsiimada la magac la mid ah ka jira Germany, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, xataa France. Brest (gobolka Brest) ee Belarus waxa uu ku yaalaa at kulanka of Mukhavets webiga ee bahal reer galbeedka. Waa xarun weyn gobolka ku nool yihiin oo ku saabsan 330 kun oo qof. Its soo jiidashada ugu weyn - adag Brest Fortress, sii jasiiradda free, markii kumanaan badan oo kiilomitir oo ku hareereysan fashiistaha ay ka go'an xasuuqii. First of Brest (markaas Berestye) waxa lagu sheegay in ay "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah". magaaladan ayaa marar badan noqday goob dagaal, waxaa la hoos geliyey bililiqo, burburin, dab loogu gubay dab ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay meel wanaagsan ay hubisaa barwaaqo dhaqaale. Nasiib darro, dagaalladii aan dhammaadka lahayn iyo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah ayaa burburiyey dhismayaal badan oo u gaar ah, kaas oo laga dhisay qarniyo XIII-XVII. Haddaba xiisaha waa "Berestye" museum abuuray on goobta ka qotay magaaladii qadiimiga ah, ee Museum of qiimaha la badbaadiyey, tareenka dhismayaasha Station ee qarnigii XIX ah, keniisad Guryohoodii Bernadine hawlgala macbudyo, kaniisadaha, cathedrals.

Pinsk

Qaar badan oo magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Brest caan ku tahay taariikhda. Xarunta A weyn ee gobolka of Pinsk - mid ka mid ah. Waxaa ku taal baananka webiga qurux badan Pina. First of Pinsk leeyahay "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah". magaalada Kanu waa kii labaad ee Belarus, iyo ugu horeysay ee gobolka Brest ku saabsan tirada halkan uga taxadiri jira. Nasiib darro, wax badan oo ka mid ah waxaa lagu halligay inta lagu jiro taariikhda dheer ee Pinsk. Haray ee Jesuit College ugu caansan, kaniisada St. Stanislaus iyo Our Lady Carla Barameya, Butrimovich Palace, iyo dhismayaal kale oo badan oo la dhisay qarniyo XVII-XIX, qabuuraha qadiimiga ah dariiqyada ku xasilloon. Laga bilaabo maanta waxaad wici kartaa Jeelal dulduleelo, markabka "BC-92", raadkeeda iyo taxadiri askartii Soviet, wareeg ah oo qurux badan oo ku saabsan River Ping ah.

Baranovichi

Magaalada Tani, xarunta maamulka degmada Baranovichi, ayaa sidoo kale ku hayaa taariikh qurxoon oo. Qarnigii XVII waxay ahayd shaqada Jesuit ah. Location on stretch toosan u dhexeeya Brest iyo Minsk ahaa xaqiiqada ah in ay jiraan horeba waxa ku sugan 70-mada ay qarnigii XIX halkaas joogay tareen station iyo saldhig tareenka. In Baranavichy xataa Museum tareenada ah, taas oo ku saabsan 400 soo bandhigaa. Like degmooyinka kale ee gobolka Brest ah, Baranovichi ayaa taxadiri badan oo taariikhi ah iyo naqshadda iyo waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah gaar ah. The dejinta hillfort ugu caansan, aasaasay bilowgii qarnigii XV ah. 33% ka mid ah dhulka ay degan by kaymaha, waxaa jira laba harooyinka quruxda badan - iyo Domashevichskoe Koldashevskoe - kaydadka waaweyn fuuleen. Si loo ilaaliyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee reserve abuuray labo: Baranovichi iyo Strong.

Ivanovo (Brest oblast)

Waayo, dalxiisayaal badan daneeyn doonaan inay booqdaan magaalada this yar yar, taas oo dadka degaanka wac Yanovo. Wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka jiraan sida tuulo Porkhov. Laakiin bilowgii qarnigii XV waxay siisay kaniisad Lutsk, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of taas oo ahayd Jan Laskovich. In sharaf isaga, iyo baxshay tuulada. Waxay caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ku wacdiyey Andrew Bobola - gargaaraha oo dhan dalalkan oo Belarus. Uu hore u qaadan on sannadihii, ayaa la qabtay in Janow Yukreeniyaan Cossacks iyo ka dib jirdil ka baxsan toogasho ah. In magaalada on goobta of fulinta calaamad xusuus, oo meesha weli la qabtay - laba cross xusuus. Boboli waxay ku aaseen Pinsk, iyo abbaaraha afartan sannadood ah ka dib exhumed. jirka wadaadka ahaa incorrupt. In 1938, uu canonized. Ivanovo (Brest oblast) waa xarunta maamulka gobolka Ivanovo.

meelaha rights reserved

Gobolka Brest waa reserve ugu caansan dunida ee - Bialowieza Forest. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of dhulkeeda waxaa daboola kaymaha qadiimiga ah, kaas oo ku koraa badan kun ka badan geedaha relict. By tirada xoolaha, shimbiraha iyo dhirta reserve laha siman ee Europe. noocyada badan ee dhirta iyo ugaarta, ka mid ah taas oo ah qoraafiga caan ku qoran yihiin sida halis. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya walaalaheen yar xiiso Bialowieza Forest. Waxaa sidoo kale jira taxadiri taariikhiga ah, sida guryaha ee Tyszkiewicz ah, joogitaanka Viskuli, munaaradda "White Tower", xitaa joogitaanka of Santa Claus. Gobolka Brest jacayl daryeela dabiiciga ah, si ay territory abuuray dhowr kaydka dabiiciga ah: "Pribuzhskoye Polesie", "Brest", "bahal" iyo "Barbastella", kaas oo la qaaday ka yar ilaalinta gumeysi ugu weyn ee fiidmeerta.