Alessandro Scarlatti: Biography, liiska xagga shuqullada. Biography iyo shaqada Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, kuwaas oo Biography loo soo bandhigi doonaa in this article, tani waa laxamiistaha weyn Talyaani, shaqeeyeen xilligii Baroque in 17-ka soo daahay - qarnigii 18-kii hore. In uu tixgeliyaa aabbe aasaasay dugsiga Neapolitan of opera. Walaalkiis iyo weliba wiilashiisii waxay ahaayeen composers si fiican u yaqaan.

Biography of laxamiistaha ugu

Alessandro Scarlatti ku dhashay Palermo ee 1660. Macallinkiisa waxaa lagu eedeeyay Dzhakomo Karissimi. Uu opera ugu horeysay, A. Scarlatti qoray at da'da 19 sano. Isla sanadkaas waxaa soo gudbisay ee Rome.

Sanadii 1684 Alessandro galo hawshii u hadha ee Naples sida kaari ah. Gacan ka ballantan walaashiis, oo gabayaa ahaa, kuwaas oo lahaa lover awood leh. Inta badan shuqulladiisa by Scarlatti ku qoray Naples.

In 1702 laxamiistaha ugu tegey inuu Florence, ka dibna - in Rome, halkaas oo Cardinal Ottoboni siiyey bandmaster kiniisadda of Santa Mariya Madzhore.

In 1708 Alessandro Scarlatti soo laabtay Naples.

shaqada ugu danbeysay ee laxamiistaha ugu bilaabay inuu serenade ka go'an in arooska of Prince Stigliano. Alessandro ma haysan waqti ay shuqulkiisa dhammeeyo waxa on. In 1725, laxamiistaha ugu dhintay.

Shuqullada Talyaani weyn

Alessandro Scarlatti ahaa Abuuraha reer qaab muusikada u gaar ah. In uu qaab gabay opera ahayd bartamihii u dhexeeya dugsiga classical oo hore Talyaani Baroque ah. Noocyada dhismaha u eeg in Arias uu saddex-qayb laba-qayb sameeyey halkii. Oo weliba si taxadar leh bartay raacidda iyaga. Waqti ka, A. operas Scarlatti noqday more caadiga ah, laxanka uu isticmaalo iyaga, iyo orchestration noqday qallafsan.

Later uu ku qoray shuqulladiisa dheeraad ah midabo iyo cajiib Alessandro Scarlatti. laxamiistaha Opera:

• "Daacadnimo jacayl."
• "Qalad aan waxba galabsan An."
• "Rozaura".
• "Pompey."
• "Burhus oo Deemeetriyos."
• "Laga soo bilaabo sharka - fiican."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "Theodore August."
• "Run in amiirad."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

Markaasaa kuwa kale.

Waxa intaa dheer in operas, Alessandro Scarlatti qoray oo ku saabsan afartan oratorio, tiro badan oo ah serenades, in ka badan shan boqol oo cantatas qolkii, dhowr tacsida, siddeed iyo toban symphonies, iyo afar iyo toban sonatas, toccata, Suite iyo kala duwanaanta.

ina

Wiilashii Alessandro Scarlatti, sida aabbihiis, ayaa noqday laxamiistaha ah. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah, Domenico. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1685 in Naples. Domenico kooban music iyo ciyaaray harpsichord ah. Inta badan ee uu noloshiisa uu ku qaatay in Spain. Magaca buuxa ee laxamiistaha ugu - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Waxaa la aqoon waayo kii uu macalin ahaa, laakiin waa macquul in loo qaato in macalinka kowaad wuxuu ahaa aabbihiis.

In 1701, Domenico Scarlatti ahaa organist iyo laxamiistaha ugu barxaddii hadha ee Naples. ka dibna isna wuxuu u adeegay in Venice, iyo dambe ee Rome. Domenico ahaa harpsichordist heer sare ah oo hal mar xitaa ku guuleystay tartan ah in uu qasriga Roman siiyey Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico on tartanka this ee ciyaaro harpsichord ayaa laftiisa dhaafay Fridriha Gendelya.

Uu laxamiistaha opera ugu horeysay qoray ee Queen ayaa masraxa gaarka ah Kazimiera waqti markii isna wuxuu u adeegay in Rome.

In 1720-1721 GG. D. Scarlatti ku noolaa Lisbon. Waxaa ayuu wax ku baray music amiirad Maria Magdalena Barbara. In 1725 wuxuu ku Naples ku soo laabtay.

In 1729, laxamiistaha ugu dhaqaaqay Spain. Tan iyo 1733 Domenico nool Madrid at barxadda Maria Magdalena Barbara noqday Queen of Spain. Saaxiibkiis dhow ahaa caan ah oo gabayaa-sopranist Farinelli.

Laxamiistaha ku geeriyooday da'da Madrid '71.

abuurka Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti ka yar la garanayo ee ka badan aabbihiis weyn. qayb aad u yar oo shuqullada laxamiistaha this waxaa la daabacay intii uu noolaa. oo intoodii kalena waxaa ka mid ah, shuqullada la daabacay print uu dhintay ka dib, ka dibna baahsan oo dhif ah oo keliya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqullada Domenico soo jiitay fannaaniin sida Belac Bartok, Frederic Chopin, Vladimir Horowitz, Heinrich Schenker iyo kuwa kale.

D. Scarlatti naftiisa ku qoreen shan boqol sonatas, oratorios toban, shan iyo toban operas (ugu caansan yahay "Thetis on Skyros"), tiro badan oo xagga shuqullada, waayo orchestras, music kaniisadda.

Waayo, shuqullada laxamiistaha ee isticmaalka caan ku laxanka syncopated, modulations soo noqnoqda, Farugiya, dhawaaqa dissonant, xiganaya melodies dad. Domenico Scarlatti ahaa progenitor ee style of music, taasi oo markii dambe la siiyo magaca "Classicism".