Description, halabuurka, warcelin iyo edbinta "pneumo 23". Tallaalka "pneumo 23": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo iyo warcelin dhakhtarro, qiimaha

"Pneumo 23" - Tallaalka, oo waxay soosaaraan la isticmaalayo ka hortagga cudurada ka dhasha lesions shaqeeyo pneumococcal. Wakiilka Tani immunostimulatory, waxaa maamula hal mar si ay u sameeyaan difaac hoose bakteeriyada Vibrio (Vibrio 23). Daawada waa u in carruurta ka yar laba sano u sabab la'aan immunogenicity. Da'daan, carruurta aan sameeyey difaac xoog leh oo pneumococcus.

Tallaalka, difaacaayo cudurada ay keento PNEUMOKOCKER lagu daray jadwalka talaalada, ordaya qiyaas profilatikada si loo ilaaliyo dadweynaha. Tallaalka marka hore loo baahan yahay ee caruurta. Si loo yareeyo dhacdooyinka cudurka pneumococcal dadka, labada daawo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in Russia. Tani "Prevenar" iyo tallaalka "pneumo 23". Tilmaamaha ku lifaaqan mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, waxaa ku jira noocyo kala duwan oo macluumaad ku saabsan qaab-dhismeedka iyo nidaamka tallaalka. daawooyinka waxay leeyihiin farqi weyn.

Waxaa la og yahay in ay jiraan ku dhawaad 90 serotypes kala duwan, in tallaalada ay joogaan oo kaliya kuwa kuwaas oo khatar ugu daran in ay aadanuhu.

Qaab dhismeedka kooban "pneumo 23" daroogada

Daawada waxaa laga heli karaa sida xal la isku duro. Tilmaamaha "pneumo 23" waa labada tallaalka multivalent aadka u daahiriyey. Waxay ka kooban yahay serotypes kala duwan ee Streptococcus pneumoniae ah la safeeyey, taas oo markii danbe la aasaasay hab difaaca jirka aadanaha.

Barakaca ka dhigan tahay hal qiyaas waa 0.5 ml for subcutant maamulka iyo intramuscularly. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah 23 Vibrio joogo ee tallaalka ku jira 25 ug wadarta - 275 micrograms. Intaa waxaa dheer, phenol ku preservative isticmaalo. Maaddooyinka kaabayaal ah waxaa ka mid ah phosphate sodium iyo duro biyo.

daroogada ku jira ku serovars, kuwaas oo ah kuwa ugu badan ee Europe. Inta badan cudurada pneumococcal horumarinta sababta oo ah saamaynta xun ee jirka (90%). serotypes Kuwanu waa adkaysi u dawooyin badan oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko.

tallaabo pharmacological "pneumo 23" daroogada

afku ee difaaca dhacaa toban maalmood gudahood ka dib markii maamulka ee tallaalka, aan ka dambayn maalintii shan iyo tobnaad. Waxaa lagu kaydiyaa ugu yaraan shan sano. tallaalku wuxuu kahortagi karaa horumarinta cudurrada waxaa lagu gartaa daran. Tilmaamaha "pneumo 23" la wada isticmaali karaa qaar ka mid ah tallaallada kale (lacag, oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa ujeedada ka hortagga hargabka).

Daawada ka hortagtaa geedi socodka faafa ee deegaamaynta kala duwan, wareer ah kuwaas oo PNEUMOKOCKER. tallaalada Action faray in ay ka hortaga cudurada sida otitis media, meningitis, pneumonia iyo cudurrada kale ee. daroogada wuxuu ka caawiyaa si loo yareeyo fursada of horumarinta sepsis.

Tilmaamayaasha "pneumo 23" diyaarinta

Tallaalka waxaa maamula galay jidhka si looga hortago in horumarinta cudurada, taas oo keeni kara dhacdo of PNEUMOKOCKER. sida loogu baahan yahay in ay codsi ee kooxaha halista ugu sarraysa, kuwa lahaa splenectomy ah, ama marka fulinta nidaamka this la qorsheeyey. Hordhac macnaheedu muujiyay syndrome, ka nephrotic anemia sickle cell-. Waa in la tallaalo iyo, ka dib markii 65 sano, iyo sidoo kale difaaca jirka ay daciif yihiin oo had iyo jeer isbitaal. «Pneumo 23" tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo waxaa lagu talinayaa in baxsiga CSF, taas oo ku xidhan nicotine iyo khamriga.

Tallaalka u baahan tahay bukaan bronchopulmonary la foomamka chronic cudurka, kuwa buka ayaa qaba sonkorowga, qaaxada, cirrhosis. Si waxaa ka mid ah tilmaamo oo cudurro qabtay oo badala Halabuurka dhiigga, HIV, dalalka difaaca, si dhib leh ku dhaco dhaawac maskaxda ah, cudur ay khalkhal nidaamka wadnaha. Waxa kale oo jira tilmaamo caafimaad ee ciidamada, askari, hoyga ah.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in tallaalka carruurta caafimaad ka weyn yahay lix sano ma aha wax ku ool ah. Marka marxaladdan nolosha ee u shaqeeyo ah ee caruurtu keligood iska caabin kara cudurrada faafa, sababtoo ah nidaamka difaaca jirka waxa ay mar horeba ku filan horumariyo. Sida caadiga ah lix sano ah ee carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee la tallaalo ka dib markii sameeyo oo keliya caddayn ku habboon, inta badan hadii ay doonayaan inay halis.

Sababo in la helo "pneumo 23" daroogada

Contraindication waa diidmo sidiisa oo daroogada ah, taas oo lagu ogaan karo ka dib markii maamulkii hore ee daroogada. Tallaalka looma isticmaalo marka dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed ka muujiyay. Sababo ka mid ah tallaalka protivopnevmokokkovaya, ka dib markii taas oo ka yar saddex sano, laakiin in kiisaska noocaas ah waxaa laga yaabaa in laga reebo. Ma tallaalo carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay laba sano.

No xogta ka dhigan saamaynta nidaamka this on horumarinta uurjiifka, sidaa darteed haweenka uurka leh tallaalo sameeyaa marmar dhif ah iyo tilmaamo gaar ah. "Pneumo 23" diiwaanka mamnuucayaa isticmaasho la ba'ani ka dhaca geedi socodka cudurada faafa iyo noninfectious in hyperthermia. Haddii daran cudur joogto ah, tallaalka waa in dib loo dhigo inta laga gaadhayo ilaa xaaladda caadiga ah ee caafimaadka.

Inta aad uurka leedahay, waa in aad ka fogaato isticmaalka tallaalka ee saddexda bilood ee koowaad iyo labaad ee. Haddii ay jiraan calaamado muujinaya halis ah, waxaa la samayn karaa in Saddex biloodlaha saddexaad ee tallaalka. «Pneumo 23" Buuggan ku talinaysaa in kiisaska noocaas ah loo maamulo hoos kormeer caafimaad dhow. Ka dib tallaalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay ula socdaan isbedelka xaaladda bukaanka. Haweenka uurka leh ee ay daawanayaan muddo ka badan bukaanka kale ugu yaraan saddex saacadood. Inta lagu jiro nuujinta ma jirto sabab in ay kala go'do naas-nuujinta.

Isticmaalka keeneysa "pneumo 23" diyaarinta

Tallaalka waxaa maamula subcutant ama intramuscularly. Cirbadaha la sameeyey ee gobolka deltoid. Haddii tallaalka waa la fuliyay markii ugu horeysay, oo macneheedu yahay waxaa loo isticmaalaa waallayn. Revaccination lagu muujiyay shan sano ama ka dib. Marka laga reebo ka tago bukaan mari therapy jirka, iyo dadka u nugul khatar sare.

Si toos ah uga saliingaha, kuwaas oo daroogada la soo baakadeeyey, waa tallaalka. «Pneumo 23» edbinta mamnuucayaa intravenously maamulo. Tallaalka waxaa lagu fuliyaa oo kaliya in hay'ado caafimaad oo gaar ah. Daawada waa in loo maamula takhasus u qalma.

Inspection - habka khasab ah ka hor inta la isticmaalayo tallaalka. Haddii meel gaar ah contra-tallaali ha ka dib, markay astaamaha aqoonsaday baaba'aan. Sida edbinta, "pneumo 23" karti uu u leeyahay si ay u abaari reactions anaphylactoid si dadka bukaanka ah ku soo galay xal ay la socotay soddon daqiiqo. In the case of waxyeelo yahay daawayn degdeg ah loo baahdo.

Waayo, nidaamka qaar ka mid ah in la is tallaalo go'aansado ku takhasusay. Ma aha oo kaliya maamulka ugu horeysay ee daroogada, laakiin sidoo kale marka revaccination muujiyay xal dose hal.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento "pneumo 23" daroogada

Tallaalka "pneumo 23" waxay keeni kartaa qaar ka mid ah falcelin xun ee u shaqeeyo? qaab Buugga suurtagalnimada of horumarinta xasaasiyad, dadka qaar waxay leeyihiin maqaar cas, waxaa laga yaabaa in xanuun yar ama seal a yar oo ku saabsan goobta halkaas oo daroogada la maamulo. Marar dhif ah, waxaa jira qandho, heerkulka jirka oo wax yar ka soo baxdo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in madax xanuun iyo asthenia. jawaabta waa ka wada dhexeeyeen oo aan caadi ahayn functional caadi ahaan ku baaba'aan ee ku saabsan maalin ka dib markii dhacdo. Dadka revaccination sameeyaa ka hor waxay u bixinaysaa waxbarida la yeelan karaa maxaliga ah ee ka dhaca adag. Waa in aad si taxadar leh u akhri tilmaamaha inta aan la isticmaalin.

dhexgalka Drug "pneumo 23" diyaarinta

Waa wax aan macquul in ay sameeyaan daaweynta, ku salaysan wakiilada jirka gelitaanka marka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan kulantay la tallaal "pneumo 23". Tilmaamaha, dib u eegista dhakhaatiirta hana u oggolaan in isku darka ee hoos ku jawaabta difaaca jirka, ama ka maqan oo dhanba.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay si ay u qabtaan dhowr tallaalo tallaalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in dhakhtar ku saabsan suuragalnimada in ay isku darka bartaan.

Digtoonidiinna Duulana

Ka hor inta aadan go'aansan in la tallaalo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo in ay tahay runtii loo baahan yahay. Ha is illowsiin sababo in ay xarunta "pneumo 23". Tilmaamaha, comments ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan horumarinta saamayn ah kooxda ku filan u daran. Waxaa ka mid ah cadaanyo ee suuragalka ah - Arthus ifafaale. Tallaalka waa in aan la dhayalsan.

Qiimaha daroogada "pneumo 23»

Daawada waxaa lagu iibiyaa farmashiyaha. Kaliya qoray u oggolaanaysa in iibka ah ee tallaalka edbinta "pneumo 23". Wakiilka Price wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 1300 rubles.

analogues Drug "pneumo 23»

Bedel tallaalka waxaa laga yaabaa in daroogada ah "Prevenar 13," ama "Prevenar". ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican doorto dhakhtarka iyada oo la tixgelinayo xaaladda caafimaad ee bukaanka, sifooyinka gaarka ah ee u shaqeeyo ka. Iyadoo qayb ka ah lacagaha, "Prevenar 13," waxaa ku jira serotypes yar ee tallaalka badan "pneumo 23", laakiin, sida ay soo sheegeen dadka bukaanka ah ee dib u eegista ay ka dib markii ay codsi inta ugu badan arkay dhibaato ah dabeecad maxali ah. Sababtan darteed, dad badan ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican - tallaalka "pneumo 23". Tilmaamaha in daroogada "Prevenar 13" kuma jiraan xayiraad on da'da. daroogada Tani waxaa maamula xataa in caruurta ka yar laba sano. Tallaal loogu talagalay tallaalka waxaa had iyo jeer la doortay, wada jir ah ula dhakhtarka.

Reviews dhakhaatiir ah oo ku saabsan daroogada "pneumo 23»

Shabakadda ka heli kartaa wax badan oo ka mid ah jawaab-celin ku saabsan waxtarka tallaalka oo tallaalka ah "pneumo 23". Reviews helay kala duwan. Waalidiinta ayaa go'aan ka si ay u sameeyaan duritaanka sida qiyaas ka hortag ah, inta badan sheegaan in ilmaha yar tahay in ay horumariyaan cudurrada faafa. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, daroogada ka caawisaa in la xoojiyo nidaamka difaaca jirka. Natiijadan ayaa xaqiijiyay edbinta. «Pneumo 23" hagaajinaysaa iska caabin ah jirka ee pneumococcus ah. Reviews ayaa tilmaamaya in cudurka tallaalka ka dib dhacaan iyada oo aan dhibaatooyin daran oo si deg deg ah loola dhaqmo. Waxaa xusid mudan booqasho ku takhasusay wanaagsan, kuwaas oo la tashan doonaa oo ku saabsan tallaalka.

Reviews ku jira shiidaa macluumaad ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka soo raaca daawada. Bukaan-socodka caadiga ah ayaa tilmaamaya jiritaanka a reactions degaanka yar oo ah sida guduudasho, ama adag. Kuwani waxay waxyeelo ma aha inay nadiifiyaan, sida caadiga ah ay baaba'aan on iyaga u gaar ah oo si deg deg ah.

Dhakhaatiirta oo ku saabsan tallaalka «pneumo 23» si fiican u jawaabaan. Khubarada badankoodu waxay aaminsan yihiin qalab waa mid aad wax ku ool ah ka hortaga cudurada, wareer ah kuwaas oo PNEUMOKOCKER. In ujeeddooyinkan khubaro ku talinaynaa isticmaalka tallaalka this gaar ah, laakiin ka dib markii saarid ah sababo. noo caawi si ay u fahmaan waxa tallaal «pneumo 23", tilmaamaha, dib u eegista. Akhri macluumaadka muhiimka ah oo aad u hesho talo caafimaad, waxaad qaadan kartaa go'aan sax ah oo ku saabsan sida loogu baahan yahay tallaalka la daroogada this.