Geed Siberian

Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta dhilka adduunka oo dhan, geed ugu caansan Siberian, taas oo ay qaab kaymaha cufan ee Eastern Siberia. In waqooyiga ay kordhiso in soohdimaha Dhuldhoobo kaynta iyo buuraha kici si height a of 2.5 kun oo mitir geed Siberian waa wax caadi ah, iyo in qaar ka mid ah meelaha qoyan iyo qabow, sida xigtaa ee Primorsky Khamar-Daban, Sayan, Transbaikalia. In dalagga hal waxaa la helay in dhammaan goobaha kaynta of Siberia.

geed dhagax Siberian waa heer sare ah a geed canbaha, isagoo ah kiliyaha cawl madow oo taaj elongated. waxaa Crohn af beesho, cylindrical ama ovoid. nuqulo Qaar ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah in ay gaaraan 45 m. Waxaa jira geedaha ballaciisu jir ilaa 1.5 m a. Qaar ka mid ah geedaha jir dhowr danbow. Tani nooca geedka geed kor u noolaan karaan 500 sano. tijaabooyinka, qaar ka mid ah gaari iyo da'da qadariyo dheeraad ah. Branching geed Siberian adag verticillate. cirbadaha ku yaalaan on laamaha oo dherer ah xidhmo xidhmo isugu 8-12 cm. saqaf Young qalafsaneyn leeyihiin towns guduud ah. The cirbadaha geedka nool yahay 3-6 sano.

geed Siberian waa adkaysi u waterlogging,, semi-hadh dhaxan u adkaysta. Warshad jecel yahay wax yar acidic, ciidda dhexdhexaad ah. Faafin by abuurka ah ee geed, by Grafting. biqilka Seed waa la kaydin ilaa 2 sano, iyo halka weelal hawadu - ilaa 15 sano. Wixii biqilka wanaagsan u baahan yihiin farcankii stratification. The seeding podzimny inta badan loo isticmaalaa. Geedo u baahan tahay biyo wanaagsan. Xayawaanka Young waxaa lagu quudin jiray bacriminta gaarka ah ee horraanta gu'ga.

On geedka waxaa spikelets Antheral cado iyo guduud-guduud (dumar) iyo farcankaaga yaqaano in ay yihiin in waqtiga ubax leeyihiin cado iyo guduud ah. kooniska Mature gaaraan 12 cm oo dherer ah. Waxay yihiin ovate-gadood. koorta kasta waxa ku jira 120-130 abuurka, loo yaqaan nuts geed.

geed Siberian bilaabmaa ay fruiting qiyaastii 30-40 sano jir. Ubax geed dabayaaqadii May. Kooniska bislaadaan 2 sano. miraha geed Siberian bislaadaan ee September. iyaga guran marka kaliya bislaaday. kooniska bixiyay dubbayaal gaar ah oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba, kaas oo ka dhacay jirridda, obbivaya midho sidaas loo diyaariyey. Qaabkan ah ka fiirsato ka mid ah geed nuts aad halis u ah isu geedaha.

Laga soo bilaabo daroogada in inta badan la goostay cirbadaha geedka. Sida caadiga ah nidaamka this lagu sameeyo meelaha goynta. Ama saqaf iyo cirbadaha loo isticmaalo alwaaxdii saqafka haysay cusub. Kuwaas oo kala ah, saliid ah lagama maarmaanka ah, iyo diyaariyo doodii vitamin, kuwaas oo ka xoogbadan, in tayada ay la mid yihiin kuwa ka cirbadaha kaynta geed.

The cusub nuts geed kor ku qoran in 35% saliidaha dufanku ku badan yahay, macaan, borotiinada, istaarijka, cellulose, vitamins. qolof nuts hodan ku fareeshka ah (12%). saqaf Young iyo cirbadaha ku jira oo ku saabsan 1.5% of saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah, in ka badan 800 mg of vitamin C. nuclei waa vitamins sida B1 - 0,65 mg, E - 10 mg.

In daawada, galiyey of cirbadaha geed iyo geed kedar la saasuu geedcanab u yar yar loogu beriberi. From dheecaan laga soosaaray this, kaas oo lagu isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee betroolka iyo geed bukaa loo isticmaalo optics. Iyada oo taageero ka galaas xabagta iyo in la wanaajiyo tayada.

Siberian nuts geed siinayaa kuwa cayriin baabbi'in, toasted, waxaa soo kabsaday saliidda dufanka isagoo dhadhan fiican. saliidda waxaa loo isticmaalaa in perfumery, sida dareeraha ah daroogada, iyo wax soo saarka ee rinjiga oo tayo sare leh. saliidda Tani waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in industry qasaceyn ah, halkii yicib iyo Zeytuunka. Sida ay tayada nafaqada oo ka mid ah lawska iyo cake hilib ka xoogbadan, iyo caano. geed Pomace nuts la kariyey kibis, halva, keega.

Isticmaalka baahsan ee warshadaha qoryo ayaa qoryo iyo geed Siberian helay. Waxay leedahay muuqaal qurux badan oo uu leeyahay ur sifo oo dalkuba Baalallay iyo cayayaanka kale.