GAZ-12 caddaymaha iyo sawiro

The baabuur-fasalka Soviet horeysay GAZ-12 (ZIM) waxaa soo saaray in ay siminaaro of Automobile Gorky ee Plant in muddada u dhaxaysa 1949 in 1959. Mashiinka waxaa loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo gudaha oo kaliya xubno ka tirsan xukuumadda, madaxda sare ee xisbiga.

mashruuca

Horumarinta model GAZ-12 ayaa la fuliyay in wakhti yar oo gaaban, waxaa jiray waqti lahayn in la dhiso guri cusub ka baxsan xuduudaha ka mishiinka, si aasaas u ah American soo qaaday "Buick" in la sii daayo 1948. Nuqul bannaanka lama isticmaalo ee dulmari aasaasiga ah oo kaliya.

astaamaha farsamo

Body GAZ-12 dhigay jir dhawaaq, dhan-birta, kala ma ahaa. Sida element gaar ah jidhka loo isticmaalo oo kaliya-module sub, kuwaas oo dhajinta hoose ee bool bulkhead. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in xafiiska design ee warshadda ayaa la wareegay halis gaar ah, qaadashada sida frameless salaysan, sida baabuur lix kursi leh saddex saf oo kuraasta loogu tala galay stock khasab ah qallafsanaan weheliyaan dhererka oo ku siin kara qaab jir xooggan oo channel oo kaliya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax walba oo la go'aansaday sida ugu wanaagsan: sahayda loo baahan yahay ee qallafsanaan loo abuuray ay sabab u tahay qaybaha dadab welded ku yaalla diyaarad dabaqa gaari oo dhan. Sidaasay u suurto gal ahayd in la yareeyo miisaanka jidhka guud iyada oo aan khasaaro ah Wehliyaha xoog.

Laakiin dabcan hawlgalka baabuurta la jirka GAZ-M-12 noqday aqoonsaday iin dhab ah waxaa keeno khasaaro of rigidity xubno sita. xoog dhismaha u wiiqantay sababtoo ah xamuulka gariirka joogtada ah, iyo sidoo kale welwelka ka dhasha ku ruxid ee mishiinka in diyaarada gaadhya. Sidaas darteed of ikhtiyaarka frameless jirka ah lahaa in la tagay.

Midaynta

Markii hore, ka-GAZ 12 waxaa soo ururay by gacanta, halka diyaarinta dukumentiyada ku saabsan habka conveyor serial. wax soo saarka Mass gaariga waxaa suurto by Heer sare ah ee in la is waafajiyo, taas oo ay tallaabooyin qaar ka mid ah soo gaadhay boqolkiiba 50. qaybaha iyo shirarkeeda badan ayaa laga soo amaahday model ah ee "Inaan ku guuleysano ah M-20", GAZ-51 gaari oo ka dib - GAZ-53-12, kaas oo wakhtigaas ahaa horumarinta.

warshad koronto

On gaariga lagu rakibay casriyeeyay GAS-11 engine la shaqeeya awoodda dhululubo 3485 cc. cm, 90 hp, kaas oo ilaa 120 kilomitir saacaddii horumariyo GAS-12 Heerka.

sifooyinka The engine of unit awood u leeyahay;

• nooca shidaalka;
• Tirada dhululubada - 6;
• Stroke - 110 mm,
• dhexroor dhululubo - 82 mm,
• riixo ratio - 6.7;
• cunto - carburetor K-21,
• biyo qaboojinta,
• isticmaalka shidaalka in hab isku dhafan - 19 litir 100 km,
• shidaalka talinayo - A70 baatrool, A72.

gudbinta

baabuur GAZ-12 ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay gudbinta gacanta la sifooyinka soo socda:

• nooca - beehsa hydromechanical;
• tirada xawaaraha - 3;
• geerka - Labada ciyaaryahan helical;
• Management - Beddelashada farsamo drive lever.

bannaanka

data Dibadda ee gaariga la kulmay shuruudaha waqtiga, contours ee jirka lagu soo koobay, guurka siman abuuray aragti ah oo daacad ah qaab-dhismeedka. Waxay ahayd isbedel in la raacay dhammaan saarayaasha US baabuurta rakaabka, ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo ZIM. GAZ-12 ahaa gaari ugu horeysay ee heer multi, iyo, dabcan, gaariga uu ahaa il kibirka sida abuuray iyo kuwa dadka kii laga soo tala galay.

Gaadhiga waxaa ku lug leh oo dhan dibad xafladda, bandhigay Xarunta Exhibition ah, in taambuuggiisa ah, "suuqa baabuurta ee USSR ah." In kasta oo "daah bir ah" in jirey waqtiga u dhexeeya Land ee Soofiyeedku iyo dalalka reer galbeedka, ee GAZ-12 ayaa dibadda laga dhoofiyey for bandhigay baabuur at muujinaysaa in Berlin, Madrid iyo Paris.

gudaha

Gudaha limousine Soviet lagu ladhay waafaqsan fikradaha of raaxo in muddo. Dhammaan qaybaha biraha in qol ah waxaa qariyey qaab madaxtooyada iyo noocyada si buuxda u qiimo badan ka sameeyey qori ayaa ku daray aragti ah ee raaxada. The dabaqyada ah ee gaariga hubaal qariyeen Gogol, oo qeyb ka ningax qayladii gebi ahaanba.

Sida laga soo xigtay heerka raaxo ee decoration gudaha ee model ah 12-th dahirin kaliya zis-110 ay xukuumadda, taas oo aan marnaba u hirgelin ama taksi ama ambalaas, oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay warshadaha sare gaariga rakaabka ee USSR.

Iibinta baabuurta gacmahooda ku gaar ah

GAZ-12 ahaa gaariga hore iyo fasalka matalaad ah, oo laga iibsan karaa dukaamada. Qiimaha gaariga ilaa 1961 waxay ahayd 40 000 rubles. Waqtigaas in ay ahayd lacag aad u badan marka aad u aragto in celcelis ahaan mushaar ah qof Soviet kama badna 650 rubles. baabuurta lagu raaxaysto ee "Victory M-20" kacaysaa 16.000 rubles, iyo "Moskvich-401" - sagaal kun. Sayidka, safka for ZIMom ma qarka u, laakiin saynisyahano iyo muhiimka ah ee farshaxanka baabuur this waxaa iska leh.

In ka todobaatanaadkii hore, waxaa jiray joojiyo a mass of GAZ-12 ka hay'adaha dawladda. Baabuurtaas ayaa ka faa'iiday milkiilayaasha gaarka ah oo aan ka iibsan kartaa "Lada" cusub, kaas oo ku dhowaayeen shan kun ku kacaysaa.

Maanta waxaa laga heli karaa duwan ZIM, mararka qaarkood meelaha ugu lama filaan ah. On mashiinada qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin matoorada baabuurta, waa gudbinta malaysan iyo cayn kasta oo habab qalaad. Mishiino ku set dhamaystiran warshad - failed.

fashion New iyo dhamaadka ee wax soo saarka

By dhamaadka model 50s GAZ-12 waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah lumin ay sumcad. The fashion baabuurta caalami ah oo jir- jihada bedelay, meel kasta casriyeynta ka mid ah qalabka dhirta samaynta meydadkii foom aasaas cusub.