Gatchina: map, photo. maalin magaalada Soojiidashada Gatchina

In u dhow ee St. Petersburg ay tahay magaalo yar - Gatchina. Maanta waa xarun goboleedka gobolka Leningrad ee, dadka kuwaas oo ka badan 83 kun oo qof. Maalin kasta, magaaladan waxaa la booqday by kun oo dalxiisayaal ah. Oo ma ahan in Gatchina - satellite sayniska ee kooxda ka dhisan St. Petersburg (halkan waa ugu da'da weyn ee Russia, Macalimiinta College, College of Economics iyo Maaliyadda, iyo sidoo kale Institute of nukliyeerka Physics, kaas oo la magacaabay ka dib markii BP Konstantinov). dalxiisayaasha caadiga ah waxaa soo jiitay sidan magaaladan reserve museum la madaxtooyada, beeraha iyo balliyada. Way adag tahay inay taxaan oo dhan soo jiidashada of Gatchina. Photos of badan, laga yaabaa inaad horay u aragnay ama geeska in park madaxtooyada on boodhadhka, stamps ah, on TV. Laakiin waxaa wanaagsan in hal mar si aad u aragto quruxda Gatchina la isaga.

Taariikhda magaalada

Xusuuso waxay marka hore qoraal ah oo dejinta ah hoos magaca Hotchino muuqday 1499, ee "buug oo karraanigii ahaa Novgorod ee." Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in 1712 Gatchinskaya dubaan, waxaa iska lahaa walaashiis of Peter Velikogo Natale Alekseevne. Laakiin taxadiri in waayahaas fog, hoogtay, ma noolaadaan. Oo Gatchina Hamlet xasilloon lahaa, haddii in 1765 Catherine II ma siin lahaa guryaha in ay iyada jecel yahay, Tirada 27-sano jir ah Grigory Orlov. Waxa uu aqbaleen inay qalabeeyaan dhulkooda cusub. Markaasaa waxaa soo jiidashada ugu horeysay ee Gatchina. Earl boqradeen weyn ee ugaadhsiga, sidaasi darteed waxa uu halkan ku dhisay "Mogoditshane", reserve a xoolaha, kuwaas oo loogu tala galay soo ugaadhsaday ah maxaabiis ahaan. Haddaba waxaa park ka mid ah magac la mid ah. Waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee adag ugu weyn ee madaxtooyada.

madadaalo Tsar

uu dhintay ka dib, xayawaanka Catherine siiyey xaafadda wiilkiisii Paul, kuwaas oo dhawaan ka soo laabtay safar uu ku tago France. Waxay u dhawdahay inay ka dhacay maalin ka hor Revolution, in 1783. Qaab raaxo ee aristocracy Faransiiska iyo maxkamadda boqornimada (iyo taas oo keentay in dadka si ay isbedel asaasiga ah ee dalka), Pavel Petrovich bilaabay inuu wax dhiso ka ku salaysan ugaarsiga Orlova wax la mid ah in qalcaddii Chantilly ah. Soojiidashada Gatchina buuxsameen dhismayaasha sida Pavilion Venus ku jasiiradan macmalka ah ee Love, obelisk 32-mitir, koriyo, xeryaha. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ka dhise caanka Italy ee Vincenzo Brenna, kuwaas oo bilaabay inuu u dhiska guryaha Orlova, dhisay by Antonio Rinaldi ku amray.

beeraha

Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah madaxtooyada, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida fiican ma noqon doonto gudaha, ma soo jiidan kari waayeen dareenka dalxiisayaal badan. Parks - jiidashada dhab ah Gatchina, sababtoo ah taas oo ah wax galeen List UNESCO ee Heritage World. Vincenzo Brenna saaray wax badan oo dadaal si loo abuuro nin-dhigay a Bbc. gudubno Tani White, Black, Silver, iyo sidoo kale beeraha joogto ah iyo muuqaalka Sylvia, Private, Holland (Upper iyo Hoose). By habka, Bawlosna waan siiyay xaaladda magaalada Gatchina, taas oo dadka ku mahadisaan boqorka ku xigay taallo madaxtooyada lagu rakibay.

joogitaanka Imperial

dabiiciga ah u qurux badan waxa lagu qurxiyey oo dhan cayn kasta oo ah hoygii raaxada, beeraha, taambuug, harooyinka iyo buundooyinka jilicsan sameeyey Gatchina joogitaanka jecel ee qoyska Imperial. Halkan joogto ah ku noolaa , Bawlosna waan, Nicholas I, Alexander II, kaasoo Alexander III. boqor kasta oo cusub ku darayaa in wax horumar ah oo ka mid ah madaxtooyada iyo firdows, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u horumariyaan magaalada. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan halkan u bannaysay tareenada ee 1853. Oo waxaa jiray 1881 mucjiso aan horay loo arag ee Empire Ruushka - Gatchina noqday si buuxda electrified "shumaca Yablochkov." In 1879, on Lake Silver ku tijaabiyey gujis ugu horeysay ee Russian, iyo diyaarad la bilaabay ka dhacay 1909. In 1914 wuxuu ahaa quduus ka dhigay by St. Basil ee Cathedral - kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Gobolka Leningrad ee.

Jiidashada kale ee Gatchina

degenaanshaha Imperial ee qoyska sida magnet ah barbaro iftiin sare iyo dhexe si dhow u degaan. Gatchina ugu dhaqsaha badan helay warkiisii sida meeshii "cagaaran, Quraanku falna sanyahay, cheap." In u dhow dhismaha madaxtooyada iyo park waxaa jira lix iyo labaatan guryaha ee qarnigii 19aad. Waxay ku xiran yihiin magacyada A. S. Pushkina, KF Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina, V. V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V. Severyanina iyo fanaaniin kale iyo qorayaasha . map Gatchina la durkiya, oo laga iibsan karo xafiiska museum sanduuqa, kaa caawin doona inaad hesho dhammaan shayada kuwaas.

Sidee si ay u gaaraan matxafka

Habka ugu fudud si aad u hesho in ay Gatchina on tareenka. From Station bari Petersburg magaaladan fuushan laba tareenada. Mid ka mid ah la geeyo tuulada, iyo mid labaad waa mid aad u dhow in ay adag madaxtooyada iyo park ee. Haddii aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya matxaf, qaadan tigidh waayo tareenka, taas oo Gaaray Station bari Gatchina. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa in park wada guddoomeen tiro basas 18 iyo 18a (ay u tagaan ka idaacadda metro "Moscow") ama lambarka baska 431. In aad gaari u gaar ah, waa in aad jid Kiev tagaan. museum wuxuu furan yahay maalin kasta, marka laga reebo Isniinta, ka 10 am to 6 pm. Mabda ', waxaa had iyo jeer waa mid xiiso leh. Laakiin qaab gaar ah ee adag madaxtooyada iyo park ku dhacdaa on saddexaad Sabtidii ee September, markii magaalada oo dhan u dabaal Gatchina. Noocan ah show taariikhi ah qaadataa meel "taariikhda dadka" indhaha u daawadayaal ka hor. joogitaanka Guest soo dhaweeyay Paul qudhiisa waxaan wefdigii. On dhulka parade ee madaxtooyada oo la qabtay dhoolatus military. Markaas xilligii kale ka dib markii, iyo si tartiib tartiib ah dhagaystayaasha ay yihiin kooxaha hal abuur leh oo casri ah, iyo sidoo kale muujiyaan xirfadooda paratroopers iyo duuliyayaasha kooxda duulaya maxaliga ah ay. Waa layaabna ma leh in Gatchina bartay abuuraha caanka ah ee "loop dhintay" Nesterov. maalintii ugu danbeysay ee magaalada rashka midabo iyo wayn.