Gardens, god iyo firdows Kharkov: description, cinwaanka iyo dib u eegis

Mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn warshadaha ee Ukraine waa Kharkov. Waa magaalo qurux badan oo leh taariikh qani ah. Waxaa jira jiidashada badan oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku takhasusay oo duurka ku ah taariikhda iyo naqshadaha, laakiin sidoo kale dalxiisayaal.

Like magaalooyin badan koonfurta, Kharkov caan ku tahay tiro aad u badan oo meel bannaan oo doog ah. Waxaa jira 150 god, 5 beero iyo firdows 30. Maanta waxaan aad u soo bandhigi doonaan xadiiqadaha ugu caansan ee Kharkov cinwaanada, dib u eegista.

"Yukreeniyaan Disneyland" (st Sumi., 81)

Waxaa sidaas loo yaqaan Kharkiv Central Park Dhaqanka iyo Nasashada. Gorky. Ilaa 1919 waxaa la odhan jiray Nikolaev (ama dalka) Park, ka dib markii kacaanka, wuxuu dadweynaha noqday, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar walba waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay park weyn ee magaalada.

Dhulkeeda waa weyn - in ka badan 130 oo hektar. On ay xadka koonfurta wadada Vesnina iyo dhismayaasha dugsiga hore gantaal. wadada Sumy xuduud park ee bari. tuulada gaarka ah Elite waa ku xiga si ay zone park la woqooyi ka ah.

The geedaha ugu horeysay ee aagga ayaa la beeray 1895, iyo laba iyo toban sano ka dib, marka ay wax yar u korsan ah kor, furitaanka waaweynaa ee park ee. luuqyo dabeecada garabaka de Bois ku Boulogne: Chestnut iyo ilaha lime ayaa la isku daro kasta oo kale oo loogu talagalay ayaa ka fuushaan faras. In 1932, aagga park waxa uu kordhay in 130 hektar. In 1938, dhimashada Gorky Park ka dib loo magacaabay ka dib markii isaga. Wakhtigan waxaa horey u ahaa kaabayaasha si caddaalad ah fiican oo heer sare, kaas oo ku dhowaad si buuxda u lumay in dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic oo waxaa lagu si tartiib tartiib ah dib loo soo celiyo ee sannadaha guudahaan.

kabashada

In 1952, ee iridda park waxaa ku xigay. qorayaasha Its waa E. injineero ka Sviatchenko, AG Krynkin. Gorky taallo la qotomiyey 1980. Isha dhamaadka waddada ugu muhiimsan waxaa loo dayac tiray sanadkii 2007. Halabuurka ee doorashada park for beerto kooxda. Isticmaalay imaanayn noocyada geed: sumurud iyo bjørk larch iftiin, geedkii cas iyo geed dhirta, lacag maples dhigay off alloonka petiolate. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira ku xoortay geedihii badan ubax.

beeraha Kharkov u qurux badan waqti kasta oo sannadka ah. Xilliga xagaaga, waxay ku dhuftay midabo kala duwan, iyo dayrta bogi dhirta dahab ah, isku diyaarineysa ka hartay xilliga qaboobaha. Muwaadiniin badan oo soo booqda hubin Gorky Park si gaar ah u qurux badan ee xilliga qaboobaha, marka bustaha cad kor u duudduubay dalka. qaybta koonfureed ee xubno ay kala duwan ee qorsheynta caadiga ah. luuqyo Waxaa lagu beeray, abuuro beerto koox, jebiyey Jannooyin ay ubax qurux badan, dhismaha xusuus of Fame furay sanadkii 1977. Parks Kharkiv maanta waa bar fasaxa jecel of dayidiisii. Waxaan ku faraxsanahay in ay iyaga iyo marti booqo ahay. Waxaan dareemayaa raaxo halkan, oo dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta. On dhulka ee park iyaga. Gorky dhisay badan oo raacid, ordaya shineemo "Park", kids raaxaysan karaan tareenka carruurta ama la safraan dadka waaweyn on cableway ah. Waayo, dunida dibadda jardiinooyinka dhisay, maxkamadaha tennis.

Park Artyoma (st Plekhanovskaya., 134)

Parks in Kharkov yaabiyo visitors ay size. isugu soo Tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee magaalada. Waxay ku taalaa degaanka Artem, oo (sida park) ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Fedora ku Sergeeva kacaan, kuwaas oo u dhashay anagu Jaalle Artem xisbiga. Park la dul saarin ee 1934. Its formation socday muddo saddex sano ah (1934-1937 GG.). Mashruuca ayaa by injineero ah Yu. V. Ignatovsky iyo Madaalihii VI iyo dendrologists KD Kobezsky iyo AI Kolesnikov sameeyey.

park wuxuu daboolayaa meel ka mid ah 100 hektar. Dhinacyada inta badan degaamada ku beeray Linden Crimean. Waxa intaa dheer in iyada quince caadiga ah halkan koraan, libneh, Hawthorn caadiga ah, ama ayax, malab trohkolyuchkovaya iyo geedo badan oo midho. In galbeed, park la wadaagtaa dhinaca degmada Balashovkoy, oo koonfur ka xigta tuulada ku xiga si ay Artem.

Park Carruurta (ul Plekhanov.)

Dabcan, sida dhul weyn waxa uu ku mashquulsan, ma dhammaan beeraha. magaalada Kharkiv ayaa size weyn, laakiin aad loo jecel yahay park carruurta. Waxaa ku koobnayn Rustaveli Street, Plekhanov, NIKITINSKAYA haad iyo meesha Rudnev.

park ayaa la xidhay ka jidka iyo wareega oo dhan waa deyr leh, taas oo ka dhigaysa meel fiican in aad isku dejiso qoysaska carruurta leh. Inta u dhaxaysa luuqyo la miisaska, miiska ping pong-, beerta soccer saaxiibtinimo iyo daaradda a for mini-kubada cagta. Waayo, Roobka waa boosteejo ah oo eeyaha tababarka. decoration ugu weyn ee park waa il saddex nooc ah ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka dib u warshadaynta biyaha. Isagu waa kan keliya ee magaalada.

Botanical Garden (ul Klochkovskaya., 52)

Qaar ka mid ah jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha of Kharkiv muhiimada qaranka. Horeyn ka mid ah kuwa walaac Botanical Garden of University Kharkov. V. N. Karazina.

Xitaa ka hor furitaanka jaamacadda dhulka this waxaa la abuuray by a beerta yar botanical meel ka mid ah 450 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. baac. In 1804, codsi ka yimid wakiilka koowaad ee dugsiga degmada of Kharkiv ku Tiri S. O. Pototskogo University ayaa waxaa loo qoondeeyay hoos degaanka ballaaran ee Botanical Garden of dhow soddon acres. Qayb ka mid ah dalka jaamacadda ka heleen xabsiga Cantemir (beerta Kantemirovsky), qayb ka mid ah ciidanka la siiyey nin lacag la'aan ah jidka, iyo qayb kale oo laga iibsaday iyaga at lacag. In dalka this of Upper ama Ingiriisi beerta la aasaasay. Waxaa loogu talagalay xafladaha dadweynaha, iyo hoose ahaa beerta botanical.

horumarinta dheeraad ah

Ka dib markii 1917 beerta jaamacadda (hadda -. Urban Garden Shevchenko) go'day ka jaamacadda. Greenhouse for regia Victoria iyo deedka ku wareegsan beerta botanical la Halaagay. Wakhtigan, waxaa la dumay by badan oo ay duurka iyo geedaha, daaqsinka Halaagnay iyo outcrops granitic Cretaceous, jiida of ciid iyo steppe.

In ka labaataneeyada goobta beerta qarnigii la soo dhaafay hoos. Waxa uu dhowr jeer ka hoos jooge wasaaradda mid ba midka kale oo si joogta ah isaga qudhiisa ayaa qarka u saaran in la xiro helay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1930, uu shaqada Machadka Sayniska-Research ee cilmi barasho dhir wuxuu bilaabay, iyo park la rakiban yihiin.

Toban sano ka dib (1940), beer botanical waxaa gooni ka Institute of cilmi barasho dhir, waxaa garashada sida qaybta dhismaha madax banaan System Jaamacadda.

Botanical Garden maanta

Maanta, beerta caanka ah waxa uu ku yaalaa laba qaybood oo daboolaya ku dhawaad laba iyo afartan hektar. In ay qaab-dhismeedka, shantii waaxda cilmi-baarista. The tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee ay hawl - daraasadda of ontogeny koobi dhif ah oo ka mid ah flora dabiiciga ah ee dalka iyo sifooyinka nafleyda ee noocyada go'aya iyo dhif ah flora ee Ukraine.

Beerta iyaga. Shevchenko

Original oo dhan beeraha Kharkov u gaar ah. Soojiidashada Kharkov waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la ogaado iyada oo aan og taariikhda oo ka mid ah goobaha akhtarka ah. Shevchenko Park - calaamad la aqoonsan yahay ee magaalada, oo ay decoration.

Its taariikhda bilaabay in 1804 marka aagga ku dhex beeray geed koowaad ee aasaasihii Jaamacadda Kharkov V. N. Karazin, oo magiciisa la odhan oo wuxuu u yeedhay hay'adda tacliinta sare.

Garden isku geli halkan jiray geedihii Asheeraah geedkii, oo wakhtigaas ahaa oo ku taal duleedka Kharkov. Markii hore, waxa la odhan jiray "University".

farshaxan

Qaar badan oo beeraha Kharkiv qurxisaan farshaxan qurux badan. Laakiin beerta this si gaar ah caan ku Shevchenko. Aad u dhow jaamacada waa taallo in ay aasaasaha - V. N. Karazinu. On waddada dhexe waxaad ka arki kartaa shaqo ee sculptor ee M. G. Manizera - taallo in T. G. Shevchenko. In times Soofiyeeti, Taalladaas ahaa ugu weyn ee dalka.

dayidiisii ku abuuray dhaqan ah oo qurux badan, haddii aad taaban suulka ah mid ka mid ah Cossacks of farshaxan ah, iyo waqti this of dooni qarsoon qarsoodi ah, waxaa iman run.

Victory Square (Jidka Sumy., 30)

Khaanadaha iyo firdows Kharkov inta badan rahan in qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka la taaban karo. Tusaale ahaan, Square Victory u muuqday guga ee 1946. Waxa la abuuray oo lagu sharfayo guushii ay ka gaareen naasiga ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Horaantii meeshan ahayd saldhig trolleybus ah, iyo ilaa 1930 - kaniisad Mironositskaya. Waa in la ogaadaa in park la abuuray Kharkovites kuwa dabeecad aad masuul ka dib u soo celinta magaalada dumay, oo waxay isagii u bixisay decoration iyo qurxinayo waqti badan.

Hal sano ka dib abuurka park la halkaan furay isha la balka ah "Mirror durdur". Inta badan ka dib ayaa waxaa u muuqday Alley ka go'an in ay geesiyaal, Komsomol, heroically dhintay dagaal naasiga ah.

Square weligeed Abuulahab, (Universitetskaya str., 12)

park Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa on Hill Jaamacadda. Waxaa ka go'an in ay ku dhacday intii lagu jiray dagaalka, daafacyada ka mid ah magaalada. square ayaa waxaa la abuuray 1957, ka hor waxaa jiray dhismaha meel rasmi ah, kaas oo la burburiyay intii qaraxii.

Tiyaatarka Square (str., Sumy, 10)

square waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan gabay. Waxaa la asaasay 1876. Maanta waa meel dadka lugeeya u dhexeeya jidadka Pushkin iyo Sumy. In bari, square la geeyo goobta Poetry ah, sidaa darteed waxa ay leedahay magaca labaad. On labada dhinac ee park waa taxadiri: dhaceen naxaas A. S. Pushkina iyo N. V. Gogolya dhaceen a.

Reviews

beeraha Kharkov mar walba keeni martida xiiso daran in magaalada, iyadoo aan loo eegin ujeedada uu booqasho (ganacsi ama raaxo). In opinion ee safarka ah, si ay u arkaan dhammaan meelaha cagaaran iyo kulmaan iyaga waxaa la jiray si faahfaahsan loogu talagalay hal safar suurtogal ma aha. All ee god oo, jardiinooyin, jardiinooyinka Kharkov leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah, sheekooyin xiiso leh. Qof kasta oo ayaa magaalada this aaminsan yihiin in dadka degan magaalada hanweynaan doonaan beeraha iyo Jannooyin ay, kuwaas oo xaalad fiican karo.