Weather iyo Cimilada Irkutsk

cimilada Irkutsk qaaradda si weyn, gaar ahaan saamaynta ay dhowr arrimood: goobta, qaabka, wareegga ah ee tacsida hawada dhisay HPP.

Fikradaha iyo qeexidda

Cimilada - a hab muddada-dheer ee cimilada meel gaar ah, waa yara joogto. Fikradda ah "cimilada" ka yimaado xididdada Giriigga ee erayga Klima, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "garabka" in uu yahay, dhaadhaca dusha dhulka ee fallaaraha qorraxda ee. cimilada dhul ula xiriira xaaladaha jirka iyo juquraafi (webiyada, Oo tiixtiix, masaafada badda ka) iyo wareegga atmosfeerta (anticyclones, duufaanaha, dhaqdhaqaaqa tacsida hawada).

xaalad Weather la go'aamiyo sida lakabyada hoose ee jawiga waqti gaar ah ku meel gaar ah, waa isbedel.

Waa maxay cimilada ee Irkutsk? Maqaallo cimilada magaalada

Cimilada magaalada Irkutsk waa continental la dheer (6 bilood), qaboobuhu qabow iyo xagaaga roobaadka qoyan diiran. Cimilada ee magaalada si weyn u saameeyay dhismaha Irkutsk iyo dhirta kale ee hydropower on Angara webiga, oo wuxuu noqday jilicsanaayeen, laakiin waqti isku mid ah gobolka ayaa si wayn kor qoyaan. heerkulka ordaya hoos, sida jiilaalka in yar kordhay sida muddo ka hor-dhismeedka HPP la barbar dhigo.

Xilliga jiilaalka, magaalada taliso anticyclone rajaxayo cimilada qabow oo qalalan qoraxda, dabaylo iftiinka (wax ka badan 1 m / s), habka soo baxa qaboojinta xoogan ee dusha dhulka ee.

In ka duufaanaha xilli diiran (cadaadis wajhadda low) waxaa lagu bedelay anticyclones, kuwaas oo roobab aadka u badan iyo cloudiness. Summer dhaco ku saabsan 85% of roobab sannadlaha ah.

Tilmaameyaasha ugu muhiimsani waxay cimilada magaalada Irkutsk iyo agagaarkeeda

aqonsado The oo ka mid ah doorsoomayaasha saadaasha hawada foomamka goobta magaalada Irkutsk. Waxay ku taalaa ee Angara River dooxada, ka fog badda. feature A ee cimilada magaalada waa qabow, jiilaalka dheer iyo roobaadka xagaaga gaaban.

Dadka deegaanka magaalada ay ma aha oo kaliya sida "magaalada jirkiisa" - sababtoo ah qaboobuhu baraf yar iyo dabaylo soo noqnoqda ee dusha dhulka ee loo daboolayo shiidaa lahayn baraf iyo saaray. Bisha qabow ee Irkutsk - January (-15-33 ° C) iyo diirran u - July (+ 18 + 20 ° C). The t nidaam heerkulka hawada ugu yar -50 ° C badnaan - + 36 ° C. Celceliska heerkulka in Irkutske January -18 ° C (habeen), -15 ° C (maalin), ee July + 20 ° C (Habeen) iyo + 23 ° C (maalin). Daily Ilodanimada gaaro 20 ° C, Ilodanimada inayan sannadlaha ah 50 ° C. The xaaladaha heerkulka ba'an ee xaaladaha hadda loo gudbin karaa iyadoo adeegsanayo nidaamka hawo iyo qaboojinta. Rakibaadda iyo iibinta qalabka sida by OOO "Cimilada" (Irkutsk).

Itobiya roobab waxaa lagu gartaa ugu badnaan waayo July, celcelis ahaan uu hoos u dhaco illaa 500 mm sanadkiiba. qoyaan celceliska ah oo ku saabsan 70%, waxay kordhisaa qoyaan xagaaga.

The tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee Dabaysha jirta Irkutsk

Xilliga jiilaalka ah ee Irkutsk iyo degaanka ku hareereysan waxaa ku badan dabaysha ee galbeed, ee xagaaga - jihada waqooyi-galbeed. Dooxadii River Angara ee magaalada waxaa u janjeedha ka-galbeed KoonfurBari, inta jeer ee tilmaamaha dabayl ugu sarreeya.

jihada dabaysha Table Irkutske

In muddo qabow ee sannadka ay sabab u tahay saameynta ay anticyclone arkay xoogeystay wareegsan ee xasiliyaa, ay share - oo ku saabsan 40%. In xawaaraha dabaysha xilliyada gu'ga iyo dayrta gaadho ku saabsan 3 m / c.

ifafaale cimilada kasin in la horumariyo magaalada Irkutsk

Dhibaatada dhacdooyinka cimilo ee degsiimooyinka ah waxay khatar weyn ku tahay nolosha iyo caafimaadka dadka, waxay sababi waxyeello milkiyad weyn. Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabaha saynisyahano, saadiyayaasha mustaqbalka dhow ee magaalada iyo nawaaxigeeda ayaa la filayaa in ay kor u soo noq-daad, roob wanaagsan, soconkara, daadad, duufaanno, dabaylo, isbedbedelka aan caadi ahayn ee heerkulka, abaaraha iyo dabka.

Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay kobaca ee dhacdooyinka sida waa in la kordhiyo heerkulka celcelis ahaan hawada iyo dusha sare dahsoon, taas oo horseedaysa in ay uumi ku kordheen tan iyo dusha sare (la sii kordhaya t by 1 ° C uumi kordhayaan ku saabsan 7%) iyo, sida natiijo ah, la kordhiyo in roobab. Sidaas daraaddeed, in ka badan dhowrkii sano ee muddada u dhaxaysa January si October ee la soo dhaafay, waxaa jira koror ah celcelis ahaan bil kasta t ° C sidii muddada 1963-2009 GG marka la barbar dhigo. qiyaastii 2,6 ° C.

Waxaa ka mid ah waxyeello ka soo gaartey ee Irkutsk cimilada xilliyeed saameeya dadka caafimaadka iyo hawlaha ay muhiim u tahay heerkulka aad u sarreeya (t ° C heerkulka ugu badnaan + 35 ° C muddo 5 maalmood ah) iyo heerkulka aad u hooseeya (t ugu yar ° hawada C hoos ku -40 ° C muddo 5 maalmood ah).

Sababaha qaab heerkulka ba'an - geeddi Irkutsk qaaradda cimilada iyo wareegga in jawi hoose (duulaankii qabow hawada ee latitudes cidhifka woqooyi ee xilli qabow iyo marinka dheer anticyclones xagaaga).

In magaalada ka mid ah cimilada ugu daran waa dabayl xoog leh. Saadiyayaasha qarsan laba peak sanadlaha ah ee dabaylo xoog badan oo aad u xoog badan - in May iyo November. In dhexe ee xagaaga iyo jiilaalka, waxaa jira soo noq-yar ee kiisaska, iyadoo dabayl xoog badan.

Xilliga jiilaalka, dabaylo xoog badan oo la xidhiidha caalin ah, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah lagu arkay inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa November ilaa Maarso.

Xilliga xagaaga waxaa bilood ee la xidhiidha dabaylo xoog badan, dabeylo ciid iyo squalls marayay inta badan ee May ama June.

Bartamihii xagaaga-leeyihiin dhacdooyinka ugu sarreysa sida roob sii dheerayn (12 saacadood ku dhacaa in ka badan 100 mm ama ku saabsan 120 mm maalintii), roob aad u xoog badan (12 saacadood ku dhacaa ilaa 50 mm) iyo roobdhagaxyaale waaweyn (roobdhagaxyaale dhexroor 20 mm).

Duufaanaha koonfurta kordhiyo inta jeer ee culus roobab (roobabka lacagta ee dareeraha ah ka weyn yahay 30 mm ka yar 1 saac), tiixo dhici ee qeybtii labaad ee xagaaga (ee ugu sarreysa August).

ceeryaanta culus (aragti ka yar 50 mitir) in bilaha ka diiran, waxaa jira 5 jeer ka badan dhaxanta, marka laga reebo sannadihii la soo dhaafay kor u kacay tirada maalmood sannad kasta la ceeryaanta. Aasaasidda ceeryaan iyo daruuro kusoo siyaadaya ee xagaaga, dhaxan iyo aragti hooseeyo ee guga iyo dayrta saamayn ku HPP.

ceeryaanta culus (aragti ka yar 50 m) ayaa lagu arkay in bilaha ka diiran, 5 jeer ka badan inta badan dhaxanta, marka laga reebo sannadihii la soo dhaafay kor u kacay tirada maalmaha sannaddii la ceeryaamo xoog leh.

Saamaynta duufaanaha iyo anticyclones on cimilada magaalada

muddooyinka qabow daba dheeraaday ee la xidhiidha soo galo duufaanaha kala horjeeda iyo diiran dheer - marinka hawada ka latitudes koonfurta dhawraa. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, la duubay hannaanka socda: Gobolka Irkutsk la xilliyo aad u dhaxan culus ayaa la diiwaan geliyey dhowr jeer oo ka kulayl aad u daran.

In formation of carceero iyo ceeryaanta ee Irkutsk kaalin muhim ah u anticyclones, iyo formation of tiixo, dabayl squally xoog waxaa saameeya duufaanaha.

Cimilada Irkutsk, dabeecadda Siberian

Dadka waxa ay dhahaan cimilada Sawira dabeecada dadka. hadal Tani waxay si buuxda u dhiganta runta marka loo eego dadka reer Irkutsk. cimilada adag Siberian cadho iyo la aasaasay ka mid ah nooca la mid ah. "Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa cimilada ee guriga ...", ama in ka badan si hufan cimilada guriga. Ujeeddooyinkan, horumariyo xaddi weyn oo qalabka, jidaynayey xakamaynta cimilada ee guryaha magaalada Irkutsk ee. qalabka hawo, hawada-qaboojiyaha, xarumaha qaboojinta iyo ka badan u oggolaadaan in aad si ay u gudbiyaan oo dhan dhibaatooyinkii cimilada daran Siberian via gacanta cimilada Irkutsk.