Gabayada Romantic ah Pushkin. muddo Southern ee nolosha iyo shaqada A. S. Pushkina

gabayada Romantic ah Pushkin - gabay, abuuray dhexeeya koonfurta link. Waxa ay ahayd adag waqti Alexander Sergeyevich. In kulmintii koonfurta, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ka 1820 si ay u 1824. In May 1820 gabayaa la musaafuriyay ka caasimadda. Rasmi ah, Alexander soo dirin, meel cusub ee adeeg, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxa uu ahaa mid carcarara. Muddada link koonfurta waxa loo kala qaybiyaa 2 qeybta - hor iyo ka dib 1823. Waxay ku kala xiisadda ka dhacay 1823.

Saamaynta Byron oo Chenier

Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, gabayada jacaylka ah Pushkin waxaa loo arkaa xukuma. Alexander S. koonfurta noqday ogyahay shuqullada Byron (uu sawirka waxaa sare lagaa siin), mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ugu wanaagsan ee aagga this. Alexander bilaabay in ay gudashada in uu dabeecadda lyric ah nooca lagu magacaabo "Byron". Tani waxay niyad shakhsiyaadka iyo xorriyadda-jecel ku riyooda. Waxaa la goostay ay saamayn of Byron hal abuur leh content of Pushkin ee gabayada ka mid ah koonfurta muddo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay xumayn link wakhtigan si gaar ah saamaynta Abwaan Ingiriisi ah.

Pushkin koonfurta ayaa saamayn ma aha oo kaliya Byron, laakiin Chenier (sawirka kor ku soo bandhigay), ka shaqeeyay nidaamka classical. Sidaa darteed abuurka 1820-24 sannad xisaabeedka. Horumarineyso ka tahay dagaalada u dhaxeeya labadan meelaha. Alexander isku dayeen in ay heshiiyaan iyaga. In uu hab gabay jiro ereygu ah classicism iyo nasjonalromantiske, hadal ah oo waayo-aragnimada cad oo sax ah erayga nafsi ah, subjectivity dareen.

sifooyinka guud ee muddo koonfurta Pushkin ee

Works qoran 1820-1824 sano., Lyricism warka badan sharafta. gabayada Romantic muddada Pushkin, Links Southern lumiyo huurada barasho, caadiga ah ee muddada hore ee uu shaqada. Baaba'aa sidoo kale didacticism soo jireenka ah ee gabayada rayidka ah. Ka mid ah shuqulladii baaba'aa ku sifayn normativnost, iyo qaab-dhismeedka waxaa fududeeyey. Maqaallo gabay jaceyl ah Pushkin iyo walaac la xiriira casriga ah. Alexander barbaro uu profile nafsi ah. Waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dareen casriga ah ay dabeecad u gaar ah, gabay ciyaareed. Inta badan cod elegiac muuqataa shakhsiyadda Abwaan. Mowduucyada ugu weyn in ay calaamadsan gabayada jacaylka ah Pushkin - harraad ah ee xoriyadda, dareen ah khibrado cusub, dareen ah iimaanka, lama filaan ah oo iska nolol maalmeedka. Tartiib tartiib, dulucda ugu weyn waa jecel yihiin in ay muujiyaan ku meersan gudaha qaban geesi xorriyadda-jecel.

laba musaafuriyay

Romantic lyrics Pushkina muddo koonfurta link ayaa kale sifooyinka. Gaar ahaan, in Elegy of Alexander jiro image gaar ah (oo ku salaysan xaaladaha taariikh nololeedkooda) ee Hijrooday ee maxaabiis ahaanta u kaxaystay. Laakiin ee soo socota halkaas oo keeneysa la guud image ee masaafuriska ka iskaa wax u qabso. Waxaa la xiriira Ovid, Abwaan Roman, iyo Chayrld-Harold (geesiga of Byron). Pushkin qaabaynaya uu Biography. Taasi waxaa mar dambe, wuxuu soo diray xagga koonfureed, iyo Aleksanderos ka tagay bulshada dulfuulan caasimada, ka dib markii ay baaris moral u gaar ah.

"Badallo bakhtiyeen ahaa dhalaalaya ..."

Laxniga meditation elegiac, oo waxay noqon doontaa adag oo dhan lyrics taataabtay ee Pushkin, ayaa lagu arkay gabay ugu horeysay abuuray ee koonfurta. Tani shaqada ee 1820 "badallo bakhtiyeen ahaa dhalaalaya ...". In xarunta of Elegy yahay aqoonsiga qoraaga, kaas oo la galayo waji cusub ee uu noloshiisa. Ujeeddada ugu weyn ee usoo nooleynta yahay nafta in sanado badan xoriyadda iyo sifeynta moral.

shaqo ayaa la soo koobay ee St. Petersburg nolosha hoose oo Abwaan. Oo isna wuxuu u fasiraya sida damiir-yari hayso, non-free. Sidaa farqiga u dhexeeya nolosha hore iyo filasho ee xoriyadda, oo waxaa la barbar waxyaalaha badda amaanaa. aqoonsiga qoraaga la dhigayaa dhexeeya "bangiyada murugo" iyo "xeebta fog." Pushkin naftiisa u oomman tahay nolosha dabiiciga ah lama filaan ah. Waxaa lagu gartaa mabda'a firfircoon, jidh in image ee badda.

Qiimaha Elegy this overemphasized. In uu shaqo markii ugu horeysay u muuqataa nooca lyrical of casriga gudbiyey is-aqoon, is-dhawrid. dabiiciga ah ee set this hab dareen. Pushkin dhistaa on top of taariikh nololeedkooda asalka keeneysa la taataabtay in wax la kulmeen dhabta ah, laakiin in kale si xooga ka duwan yahay ka.

dhibaatooyinka xagga ruuxa Pushkin ee 1823

Xagjirnimada booska bulshada, caadiga ah ee qoraaga bilowga ah ee 20 jirka ah, waxaa lagu bedelaa dhibaatooyinka xagga ruuxa ah. Sababta it for - dhacdooyinka nolosha Ruush iyo Yurub. gabay jaceyl Hore ee Pushkin waxa lagu gartaa rumaysadka ee kacaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 1823 Abwaan Silec niyad jab weyn. Alexander qaaday guuldaradii adag ee kacdoonkii ka dhacay Europe. Raadinta ee nolosha dalka, ma uusan u arkaan in ay suurto gal ah inuu ku guuleysto dareenka xoriyadda jecel. In iftiinka cusub indhihiisa muuqday Pushkin iyo "dadyowga" iyo "soo xulay" dabeecadda iyo "madaxda." Wuxuu iyaga oo dhan oo cambaareeyay, laakiin waxa ay "Hoggaamiyayaasha" si tartiib tartiib ah u noqdaan bartilmaameed ugu weyn ee laga fekerayo kajan ah ee Alexander. Xiisadda ee 1823 saameeyeen ugu horrayn ee kala leexdaan oo ah qoraaga la uunu of Education. Pushkin niyad jab ku faafay doorka qofka la soo doortay. Waxay ahayd karin si uu u xaliyo deegaanka. The qiimaha ah "aqoonyahanada" xaq xataa mid ixtiraam, oo dadka ma uu tegin, waayo, "Nuurin la'aantiis". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Pushkin ahaa ku qanacsanayn isaga qudhiisa, iyo "innaga daahsoon" iyo "hadafyada been ah." Gaar ahaan si cad u careysan Alexander Sergeyevich codadka in maansadu "jinku The" iyo "Freedom of cidla ah beera ...", taas oo inta badan la falanqeeyay markii mowduuca la daboolay "gabayada Romantic ah Pushkin."

"Jinku"

"Jinku" - qoran 1823 gabay. In ay xarunta waa qof careysan oo aan rumaysan in wax, shaki wax walba. Soo bandhigay a geesi lyrical xun oo mugdi ah. In "jinku" by ruuxa shaki iyo diidmada, racfaan isaga si, midoobin waxba tarayn ruuxiga ah, umana ka dhergin. qof careysan dibad bax ka dhan ah amarka jira, waa suuragal ahayn iyo laftiisa, tan iyo markii ay ma leeyihiin horyaal wanaagsan. view ka walaacsan xaqiiqada keenaysaa in galleeyda nafta.

"Freedom of cidla ah beera ..."

1823 waxaa la abuuray maansadu "cidlada Beerrey Freedom ...". Epigraphe masaalkan, waxaa la geeyay by qoraaga Injiilka Luukos. Eebe waa kan sheegayaa wax soo saarka waaridda iyo universal muhiimadda, qeexayaa baaxadda oo ka mid ah gabay. Beerrey baa xorriyadda keligiis baa lagu muujiyey. On uu call iyo wacdiga aanu ka jawaabin ma. dunida Desert waa dhintay. Dadka ma waxaa la raaco, ma maqlaysaan. image naxdinta lahaa wax beera, sida uu dunida u yimid goor hore. Baaq ku socda dadka hadalka lagu tuuray dabaysha.

lyric Romantic iyo gabayo jaceyl

Romantic gabayo of Pushkin waxaa la abuuray iyaga at waqti isku mid ah sida jacaylka gabay. Tani waa qeybtii hore ee 1820s ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bulshada waxaa la gabayo jacaylka kuma koobna xaqiiqda ah in ay la abuuray ee sannadihii la mid ah. Waxaa muuqato in doorashada ee wax Alexander Sergeyevich nolosha, ee characters ee geesiyaal ee mawduucyada muhiimka ah ee style iyo dhagarta. Caddayn dulucda ugu weyn ka taataabtay ee lyrics of Pushkin, cidna ma dhihi karto oo ku saabsan ujeeddo "hooyo ciiryaamo leh." Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ugu muhiimsan, taas oo aan la yaab leh waa, sababta oo ah qoraaga noqotay mid dibad joog.

ujeedada ah "hooyo ciiryaamo leh"

Mid ka mid ah gabayo badan caan ku Alexander la xidhiidha muddada taataabtay waa "maalintii bakhtiyeen ahaa dhalaalaya ...". Waxaa sabab "hooyo ciiryaamo leh" waa qaab muhiim ah. Waxaan ka heli iyo shaqeeyaan "Maxbuuska of Caucasus", gabay si fiican u yaqaan by Pushkin ( "Ruush waa safar dheer ...").

dadkii badnaa xukun Subject

Sida la aasaasay 1822 gabay "V. F. Raevskomu" codadka caan ku gabayada theme taataabtay dadkii badnaa ku canaanto. Pushkin farqiga lyrical, sare, oo awood u leh dareen iyo fikirka, la'aanta cibaadaysi iyo nolosha dad badan oo isaga ku hareereysan. Waayo, "dhega la '" iyo "aan qiimo lahayn" dadkii badnaa waa doqonimo, "sharaf leh," "cod ee wadnaha."

Ka dib markii la falanqeeyo ee lyrics taataabtay ee Pushkin, waxaad arki doontaa in ay jiraan fikrado la mid ah in gabay 1823, "My Jaahil blithe ah ...". Ka hor "dhiiran", "qabow", "aan micne lahayn," "rabsho" goobasho "qosol ah," "oo sharaf leh," cod runta ah.

mawduucan oo kale waxa lagu daboolay maansadu "midgaha". Qoraagu wuxuu Yeela fikirradiisiina wuu afka Aleko galay. qof Tani ayaa sheegay in dadka ka ceeboobay jacaylka, doonistiisa nihin, madaxooda iyagoo sujuudi hor sanamyada, ka codsaday in silsilado iyo lacag.

Sayidka, riwaayadaha ninkii arinsadeen, sinnaanshaha xoriyada hoose addoonsiga aadanaha, iyo sidoo kale diidmada ah ee dunida, iyadoo dareenka slavish iyo mada bayna - kuwan oo dhan yabban iyo mawduucyada in si siman loo calaamadeeyay iyo gabayo jacaylka, iyo gabayo jaceyl ah Pushkin. Si kooban u sheego oo ku saabsan waxa lagu macnayn karaa by dhawaanshaha ka shuqullada Alexander Pushkin oo jidka lyric iyo Tacaddi.

Subjectivity iyo Is-sawirka ee lyrics ah iyo gabayo jaceyl

lyrics The, sida uu u sheegay VG Belinsky, waa inta badan shakhsi ahaan, gabayo hoose. In waxa qoraaga qudhiisa ku muujinayaa. Dabcan, in uu yahay qof noocan oo kale ah oo lahaa gabay by Pushkin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in jaceyl ah, koonfurta dhexeeya sifooyin ka mid ah ayaa lagu gartaa ma aha oo kaliya lyrics ah. By "gabayada shakhsi ahaan" ilaa xad badan oo loola dhaqmo sida gabay jaceyl, kaas oo sidoo kale inta badan ahaayeen hadal ah oo qoraaga.

Is-sawirka, iyo sidoo kale shakhsi ahaan, waxaa si dhow ula xidhiidh la leh, waxaa lagu arki karaa oo keliya ma aha in uu shaqada "Maxbuuska The Caucasian", laakiin sidoo kale "midgaha" iyo gabayo kale ee Alexander la xidhiidha muddada koonfurta. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa, makhluuqaadka dhow qoraaga lyric taataabtay. Oo lyrics, iyo gabayo siyaabo badan odnoharakterny. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani micnaheedu ma aha in is-sawirka iyo subjectivity si siman muhiim u ah labada noocyo in Pushkin. Subjectivity in Tacaddi waa calaamad gaar ah oo nasjonalromantiske, laakiin lyrics waa calaamad generic, ma noocyada: darajooyin kala duwan, shaqo kasta oo ku sifayn tani waa shakhsi ahaan.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa ka xaqiiqo Romantic

Geedi socodka ah ee horumarinta hal-abuurka ee Alexander ka nasjonalromantiske si xaqiiqo noqon kartaa xoqdo, oo leh qiyaas qaar ka mid ah saamiyada matalayay sida dhaqdhaqaaq in ujeedada ka shakhsi ahaan ah, si ay u dhaqan-caadi ah oo ka mid ah is-sawirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani khuseysaa oo keliya in Tacaddi ah, ma lyrics ah. Marka la eegayo dambaysta ah, bixitaanka Alexander ka nasjonalromantiske dhaqameedyada, waxaa aan la xiriirin subjectivity xad-dhaaf ah waxaa ka mid ah, oo ku saabsan "Nidaamka". The gabayaa ma joog ka kooban oo u xiran yihiin nidaamka. gabayada Romantic ah Pushkin ma geli Buzadag adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay xeerkii Alexander Waxaan u lahaa in ku adeecin, wuxuu sameeyey, inkasta oo mar walba iyo meel walba ma aan.

Features of nidaamka nasjonalromantiske iyo xaqiiqo

style Romantic iyo poetics, in la barbardhigo xaqiiqda og, jiraye nidaamka tahay aasaasay, halkii la xiray. In muddo gaaban of time waxay la soo saaray fikradaha waara ee "geesi jacayl ah" (uu lahaa si loo hubiyo in dadkii badnaa ku soo horjeeda, niyad, Quraanku falna sanyahay), goob (sida caadiga ah qalaad, vnebytovogo), muuqaalka dhirta (ka yaab leh, aad u daran, u ballaadhan yahay, hillaac, gravitating u dahsoon iyo lama filaan ah) , xaqiiqo style (la repulsion ka qaybaha muhiimka ah oo dhan taas oo ah heer sare ah oo gaar ah), iyo wixii la mid ah. d. lama abuurin sida badan deggan oo xiray fikradaha. Under nidaamka this, fikirka ah goob ama qof ka dhawaajin aad u caddayn. Xaqiiqo la xiriirta nasjonalromantiske ma ahayn oo keliya horumar laakiin sidoo kale xoreeyay jihada. Liberty sheegtay in nasjonalromantiske, waxaa si buuxda loogu qeexay keliya ee xaqiiqo. Tani waxay ku muuqata la caddeeyo gaar shuqullada Pushkin.

Fikradda ah "nasjonalromantiske" in Pushkin

Alexander ogaaday kaafi ah ee poetics jaceyl tan iyo nidaamyada iyo xeerarka iyada bilaabay inuu caqabad uu hal-abuurka iyo rabitaan degdeg ah ku ladhan. Waxaa xusid mudan in dhaqdhaqaaqa xagga xaqiiqo ah qoraaga conceptualized sida a hab oo laga fahmay nasjonalromantiske nasjonalromantiske in ay "runta". Waxa uu ku dhow yahay inuu xoriyadda gudaha nidaamka lagu dhawaaqo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sababta uu u ma doonayaan in la siiyo ilaa fikrada ah "nasjonalromantiske".