Aleksey Plescheev: Biography. Years nolosha gabayaa ee Pleshcheeva

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, Biography oo lagu soo koobi doonaa maqaalka, waa wakiilka caanka ah ee intelligentsia Ruushka ee qarnigii XIX ah. Wuxuu ahaa qoraa, gabayaa, turjumaan, naqdiya suugaanta, dhaqdhaqaaqe bulshada iyo kacaan.

Bilowgii safar nolosha

nolosha Pleshcheeva waxaa ka buuxay dhacdooyinka, hodan ku ah xaqiiqada xusuus. Qoraaga u dhashay ee qoyska, kaas oo si sharaf leh ah qoyska qadiimiga lahaa. Dhacdadani waxa ay farxad ka dhacay xilliga qaboobaha hore ee 1825 ee Kostroma. Laga soo bilaabo 1826 qoyska ugu horeeyay ee ku noolaa Nizhny Novgorod, halkaas oo adeegga dadweynaha Abwaan aabbaheed lagu wareejiyay. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, madaxa qoysku uu dhinto, iyo wiilka hadhay ee daryeelka u ahaa hooyadiis.

In 1839, Abwaan Pleshcheev mustaqbalka la dhaqaaqay in ay ku noolaadaan Petersburg. Halkan uu go'aansaday in uu naftiisa u adeega ciidamada sooco iyo in uu aado dugsiga ilaalada sub-calammadoodii iyo arday iyo awr. Laakiin, isagoo bartay dugsiga muddo laba sano ah, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo ka warqaba in aysan ahayn mid ay ujeeddada. Waxa uu ka baxo dugsiga iyo galaa Jaamacadda St. Petersburg on awood taariikheed iyo falsafada. Mawduuca ku saabsan uu daraasad yihiin luqadaha bari.

Circle Pleshcheeva yaqaan by wakhtigan horeba aad u ballaaran, inkastoo uu da 'yar. Isagu waa yaqaanaan dadka caanka ah sida Pletnev, Grigorovich, Krajewski, Goncharov, Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX ku dhex dhalinyarada laandheere sidaas ayaa loo arkaa in ay haybadda leh ee kala duwan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada, kooxaha, xisbiyada. Waxaan leexan sii joogo ka isbeddellada casriga ah iyo Pleshcheev dhallinyarada aadan. Biography Abwaan waxaa ka buuxa macluumaad ku saabsan ka qaybgalka ururada sida, oo ay ku jiraan ee Kacaanka. All hiwaayadaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen dareen oo ay leeyihiin saameyn toos ah ku qaddar ee Abwaan.
Tusaale ahaan, sarkhaansan yihiin saamaynta Beketov, oo ku hogaamiyay mid ka mid ah kooxaha ardayga, Pleshcheev lumay daneyntii waxbarashada iyo ka tagay jaamacadda ee 1845 oo aan soo dhameystay tababarka. Isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka qayb galo shirarka bakeerigaagu Petrashevsky. Laakiin jiidashada gaar ah Abwaan dhallinyarada ahaa bakeerigaagu ah Durov, heysatay aan wax badan siyaasadeed sida danaha suugaanta.

Works hore

gabayo Pleshcheeva bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in print tan iyo 1844, inta badan ee publications markaas loo yaqaan "Notes of Fatherland ah", "Casriga", "Suugaanta Gazette", "Library for Reading". Aayaadka la xiriira muddada hore ee hal-abuurka, si cad u dareemay saameynta shuqullada Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Poetry Pleshcheeva sabab aasaasiga ah murugo, kelinnimo, hindiga. In qeybtii labaad ee afartameeyaha ku Abwaan lyric waxaa ka buuxsamay tamarta ee dibad, call a inay la diriraan cadaalad darida iyo dulmiga. dabeecadda kacaan gabayada Pleshcheeva aan dareemo by labada taageerayaasha tayadiisa, iyo kuwa amarka leh.

sano ee masaafuriska

In 1849 ee Moscow, ay weheliyaan-yahanno kale oo lacag la'aan ah waxaa iska lahaa Petrashevists, wuxuu la xiray iyo Pleshcheev. Biography Abwaan xoojiyey bogga kale ee nolosha. Kadib markii lagu xiray waxaa la geeyay si ay u qalcadda ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu ku xiray ku saabsan sideed bilood. December 22 at dhulka dabaaldega Cadaabka Semenov filayaa, taas oo xilligan la soo dhaafay lagu badalay afar sano oo shaqo adag ah, laalista dhan xuquuqda xaaladda dhaxal iyo darajo.

Pleshcheev loo diray magaalada Uralsk, in a Asluubta Orenburg oo kala duwan, sida gaarka loo leeyahay ah. Tan iyo 1852 adeegga dhacay Orenburg, halkaas waayo mudnaanta gaarka ah uu salaan darajo sarkaalka non-wakiishay, iyo darajo sarkaal ee 1856 waxaa dib loo soo celiyo. In 1857, Nikolayu Alekseevichu Plescheevu soo noqday oo horyaalka ah Nin sharaf leh.

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha Abwaan maxaabiis ahaan u guurayaan u dhaw in ay dadka ku dhow isaga ugu ruux, sida Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko, Abwaan Mikhailov, kacaan Polish. Oo beddelo lyrics Abwaan. In gabayada jirto daacadnimo, eegno is at dhinacyada qaar ka mid ah nolosha. Isla mar ahaantaana yimaado wareegga ah gabayo la xiriira jacaylka lyrics. Waxay kula macaamilooteen xaaskiisa mustaqbalka ee Nikolai.

ka dib markii links

Years nolosha gabayaa ee Pleshcheeva waxa loo qaybin karaa laba periods - hor iyo ka dib link. Time ku qaatay in xaalado aad u adag, oo keliya camal dabeecadda Abwaan, laakiin ma aysan samayn wax isaga beddeli fikradaha horusocod ah.

In 1858 Pleshcheev gaaray St. Petersburg oo halkan la Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov kulmay. In 1859, uu u dhaqaaqay in ay ku noolaadaan Moscow. Halkanna wuxuu si firfircoon ayaa ku hawlan hawlaha suugaanta. At naaxariista in Pleshcheev qabanqaabiyaa gurigiisa, halkaasna waxaa joogay wakiilo ugu caansan ee intelligentsia Ruushka, sida Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Nekrasov, Ivan Turgenev, Pyotr Tchaikovsky oo badan oo kale qorayaasha, gabayaaga, jilayaasha, fanaaniinta.

shaqo waxbarasho

Sannado badan nolosha Pleshcheeva ayaa heegan u ah hawlaha waxbarasho, kaas oo lahaa wacyi waxbarashada. In 1861, wada jir ah ula Berg uu daabacay buug aqooneed ee "Book Carruurta" ee 1873, in wada-shaqayn la Alexandrov muuqataa ururinta ah ee carruurta, taas oo kaalinta shuqullada wanaagsan ee suugaanta classical iyo casriga Ruush. Waxa intaa dheer in publications suugaanta, on initiative ee Pleshcheeva uruuriyaa waxbarasho iyo wargelin la heli karo juqraafiga. Total ayaa la diyaariyey oo la daabacay toddoba buugaagta ee maadooyinka kala duwan.

Ayaadse iyo turjumaan

In kuwa sano nolosha Pleshcheeva, markii uu ka shaqeeyay sidii turjumaan, uu muujiyey tayo suugaanta oo dhan. tarjumadood ee aayadda badan oo ka Faransiis, Jarmal, Ingiriisi, luqadaha Slavic, dhigay Nikolaem Alekseevichem, wali loo arko ugu fiican. Inta badan, gabayaa waxay kor u qaadeen shuqullada aan nin ma hor ma turjumi Ruush. Peru Pleshcheeva leedahay iyo qaar ka mid ah tarjumaadaha sayniska ee mawduucyada taariikhda iyo cilmiga. dhaleeceyn suugaanta ayaa sidoo kale xiiseynaya in Z ee, iyada waxaa la siiyey meel gaarka ah ee uu shaqada.

Intii hawshu hal abuur gabayaana ma ka tago shaqada on tiraab. Laakiin waa in la sheegay in uu abuuray sheyga ma gudbo jira waqtiga dhaqanka. Qaar ka mid ah sheekooyinka gaagaaban iyo tixaha la odhan karaa waa taariikh ahaaneed.

ka xaqiiqda ah in sannadaha cimrigaaguna waa gabayaa ee Pleshcheeva waxaa ka buuxsamay dhacdooyinka dhalaalaya, shirarka, shukaansi, hiwaayadaha reebo, ma la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan kala eexdo ee tiyaatarka Nikolai. Pleshcheev ahaa akhristaha weyn. Wuxuu ogaa oo jeclaaday te'atradii. From qalinka Abwaan out of play ah, kaas oo la dul dhigo heerarka kala duwan ee tiyaatarada keentay ee dalka.

dhaxal ahaan suugaanta

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, kuwaas oo Biography waxay keeni kartaa oo kaliya jaceylka ah oo durriyadii, tegey dhaxal hodan dhaqanka.

gabayo Original iyo turjumay Pleshcheeva furato ay luuq. Taasi waa sababta ay aan dareemo by composers weyn sida Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Cui, Gretchaninov, Rachmaninoff. In ka badan boqol shuqulladiisa gabay Abwaan qarka u saaran inuu music, sida xabbadood oo farshaxanka. About 13 asalka ah iyo 30 turjumaadda riwaayadaha ka Nikolaya Peru ee Alekseevicha. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo hadda qayb kamida waajihid ee tiyaatarada dalka.
Boqolaal Pleshcheeva shuqulladiisa gabay daabacay anthologies. Qaar badan oo noqday Classics ku jira buug aqooneed ee akhriska suugaanta.

Life gaabin Pleshcheeva September 26, 1893 ee Paris, laakiin waxaa lagu aasay Moscow Nikolai.