Gaaska dabiiciga ah - khayraadka dhabta ah

qarnigii bar ka hor, oo loo yaqaan kaydka saliidda caalamka durba waa mugga gaaska dabiiciga ah sahamiyey laba jeer. Maanta xaaladda si buuxda bedelay. The kaydka sahamiyey gaasta dabiiciga ah ee ay qaab barbareeyay ah "dahabka madow" iyo sii wadaan in ay si degdeg ah loo kordhiyo.

By dhamaadka tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii XXI ah, wadarta guud ee ay gaaska kaydka ah hore u xaqiijiyay in dunida oo ku saabsan 190 trillion waa. mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. At heerka hadda ee isticmaalka lacagta this noqon mid ku filan inay sano aadanaha ee 60, aan ka doono. Oo markaas gaaska dabiiciga ah baabi'i doontaa, taas oo la xiriirta khayraadka macdanta, taas oo mar kale dib u bilaabay in uurkii dhulka ma karo. Inkastoo khubarada qiyaaso mugga iman kara gaaska dabiiciga ah waa inta ka sareeya, sababtoo ah ee dunida weli ay jirto wax badan oo kayd u adag in si buuxda ma baaritaan, iyo kaydka ay weli ma tirin.

Ka mid ah dalalka ugu badan kayd la garanayo ee gaaska dabiiciga ah waxay leeyihiin:

1. Russia.
2. Iran.
3. Qatar.
4. Turkmenistan.
5. Saudi Arabia.

ee darajayn Next badan ee khayraadka gaaska ka iman kara ay yihiin Imaaraadka Carabta, United States, Algeria, Venezuela, Nigeria.

Russia gaaska dabiiciga ah

On Federation Ruush ah oo keena qiyaastii 24% khayraadka dunida ee Xoolo dabiiciga ah, waa kuwa ugu dhex dalalka oo dhan dunida xaqiijisatay. The lacag dhigaal ah ee ugu weyn waa in dhulkeeda:

1. Urengoy - 10.2 trillion. ^m3.
2. Bovanenkovo - 5.3 trillion. ^m3.
3. Yamburgskoye - 5.2 trillion. ^m3.

Waxaa jira barkado kale saliida iyo gaaska, oo ay ku jiraan on shelf ee badaha waqooyiga. share ugu weyn ee kayd waa mid isku urursan ee qaybta Asian of Russia.

Near East

Mid ka mid ah gobolada ugu qanisan dunida waxaa loo arkaa Gulf reer Faaris ahaa. Waxaa jira ma aha oo kaliya weyn kayd saliid ah, laakiin sidoo kale gaaska dabiiciga ah ee tiro badan. In kaydka waxaa loo qoondeeyey in dalalka sida Qadar, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Kaliya mid ka mid field, Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Pars diiradda 28.000.000.000.000. mitir cubic feet oo gaas ah.

Woqooyi iyo Koonfur Ameerika

Milkiilaha ugu weyn ee kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalka Mareykanka waa Maraykanka - kaydka cadaato wadar ahaan 7,63 trillion. mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Intaa waxaa dheer, in dalka this waxaa kale oo jira lacag dhigaal ah ee gaaska Shale. kaydka gaaska dabiiciga ah Large yihiin ee Kanada, Venezuela, Mexico iyo Brazil.

wadamada Asia

Dhowr beeraha waaweyn oo ku yaalla Turkmenistan, ka mid ah taas oo Galkynsh la mugga ah 21.2 trillion. ^m3. Oo waxaa jira kuwa kale - Shatlyk, Dowletabat, Yashlar. gaaska dabiiciga ah oo la soo saaray heer warshadeed ee Shiinaha, Hindiya, Kazakhstan iyo Uzbekistan.

Africa iyo Europe

kaydka Major Afrika ayaa ku urursan Nigeria iyo Algeria. The Algerian ugu weyn deposit - Hussey Rmeyl (2.6 trillion ^m3.), Salah (2.3 trillion ^m3.) Oo Amenas (2 tcm ^3.).

Waxaa jira dhowr maddiibadihii gaas-sita weyn ee Europe. Tusaale ahaan, in Ukraine Shebelinske ah, Troll ee Norway iyo sidoo kale in Hungary, Netherlands, Albania iyo kuwo kale.

degdeg ah ee khayraadka

Ka dib markii khayraadka saliidda labaad ee muhiimadda for warshadaha tamarta - waa, dabcan, gaaska dabiiciga ah, qiimaha kuwaas oo mustaqbalka soo bixi doona sida baahida ay u sameeyeen waxaa sii kordhaya. Oo ma aannu mar u leeyihiin in ay maqlaan in wararka ku saabsan wadamada kor ku xusan iyo beeraha.