Franz LeFort: Biography gaaban

muddo Markos taariikhda Ruush weli mid ka mid ah ugu han in heerka uu isbedel xagjirka ah kuwaas oo ka walaacsan jidka oo dhan nolosha ah ee dalka ugu badan. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku dhallinyaro ah, inkasta oo uu awood iyo xoog of qof, tan iyo bilowgii boqornimadii u baahan caawimo iyo talooyin ku dooranayso jihada, habab iyo qalab ay isbadal. Waxa uu taageero ka dhex shaqayn jiray, kuwaas oo fahamsan yahay baahida loo qabo isbedel la helay, oo ka mid ah dadka ajnabiga ah, hab-nololeedka iyo hab fikirka taas oo uu arkay qaar ka mid ah qaababka cusub ee dalka, uu isagu ka dhisay. Franz LeFort oo ahaa mid ka mid ah asaxaabta aamin Petra Velikogo, sida ugu fiican ee si daacad ah u adeegeen boqor iyo guri cusub.

Qoyska baayacmushtariyaal

Gobolka waqooyiga Italy - awoowayaasha Peter Admiral ka Piedmont yimid. Waxay la yidhaahdo, kowaad ayaa ka dhawaajisay sida Lefortti, ka dibna, ka dib markii ay u soo guurtay Switzerland, waxaa loo bedelay in qaab Faransiis - Le Fort.

shaqo ugu weyn, kana soobixiya wax dakhli fiican LeFort oo ahaa chandlery (kiimikada guryaha: varnishes, rinjiga, saabuun) ganacsiga. xirfadiisa Merchant sugitaanka, iyo Francois, kaasoo ku dhashay 1656 in Geneva iyo yaraa oo toddoba wiil Yakoba Le Fort hore. At adkeysi aabbihiis Frants LeFort ka dib markii Geneva Collegium (dugsiga sare) ee 1670 tageen inay Marseilles si ay u bartaan ganacsiga ganacsiga.

U dhashay camal

Ninka dheer, qurux badan, jir ahaan xoog leh, dhiifoon oo degdeg ah oo arkayay, farxad iyo firfircoon dhallinyarada si dhib qiyaasi kartaa noloshooda mustaqbalka ka dambeeya counter taagan ama fadhiya miiska a. Franz LeFort, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa in ay soo noq-a jidka barwaaqo nolosha aabbihiis iyo qaraabada ugu dhow, ka baayacmushtari, loogu talagalay in lagu barto waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee ganacsiga iska soo orday, in ciidankii reer Marseilles, halkaas oo uu ay galaysay shaqada milatariga sida arday ah.

Cadhoodeen by willfulness ee wiilkeeda, Jacob LeFort oo dalbaday in soo laabashada uu ina soo laabtay guriga. barbaarinta Calvinist adag ma ogola Franz in Caasiya madaxa qoyska, iyo markii uu yimid in Geneva, weli u tegaya inuu shaqeeyaan dukaanka.

Waxay qaadatay ah oo ku saabsan saddex sano ka hor Franz ka aabbihiis iyo qoyska ogolaansho ka helay inay ka adeegaan military oo ka mid ah Duke of Courland tagaan. In xagaaga soo daahay ee 1.675 uu ka Geneva safray qayb hawlgallo dagaal qaataan masraxa of War Franco-Holland.

At martiqaad ee Tsar Ruushka

Dagaallada Yurub waqti in inta badan ay ahaayeen "calooshood" Ciidamada, casuumay by taliyayaashii badan oo ka mid ah hay'adaha dawladdu leedahay yar. "Soldier of Fortune» qarnigii XVII oo noqday Franz LeFort. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah khubarada military inta badan waa taxane ah oo sodcaalladoodii oo raadinaya nolol ka wanaagsan.

SHIRKA NABADDA bilaabay in Holland. Dhaxal dhimasho aabbihiis ka dib, LeFort aqbalo casuumada uu ka mid ah Dutch Lieutenant Colonel Van Frostena, shirin koox at martiqaad ee Ruush Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, iyo dhamaadka 1.675, wuxuu ku dhex jiraa Arkhangelsk, iyo sanadka soo socda - ee Moscow.

dejinta Jarmal

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich by markii uu u dhintay, oo carshiga ahaa wiilkiisii - Fyodor. Saddex sano ka hor maray LeFort la aqbalay waayo adeeg ciidan la darajo ah kabtanka. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, wuxuu u degto caasimadda ah ee Muscovy, deganaa ee Quarter Jarmalka, saaxiibada la dhigtay reer Yurub, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Moscow muddo dheer. Mid ka mid ah kuwa doonaya in ay bartaan luqadaha, isku dayayaan in ay fahmaan dhaqanka iyo noqday Franz LeFort. Dhalashada deggan shisheeye ee dejinta la kala duwanaayeen. heshiis Gaarka ah ee Franz ka Patrick Scotland ee Gordon, guud mustaqbalka Peter ayaa ku riyaaqay. xitaa wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay guursato gabadhii soo galootiga ka England Lieutenant Colonel Sug - Elizabeth.

Dhamaadkii 1678 LeFort (France Ya - sida noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ee Muscovy) waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha shirkadda, xubin ka mid ah ciidankii Kyiv, oo wuxuu amray by Gordon. Mudo laba sana ah ayuu leeyahay adeeg ka sokow ciidankii ee Kiev, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay ololaha ka dhanka ah dadka Crimean. LeFort riyaaqay meesha uu Prince Vasily Golitsyn, a dareenka caanka pro-Western.

In 1681, LeFort oo la sii daayey on fasax guriga. In Geneva, qoyska isku dayay in uu soo sasabaya ma inuu ku soo laabto dalka wuxuushnimada ah, oo ay sii wadaan in ay u adeegaan ee Europe. Laakiin Francois, iyo sidoo kale ka jawaabidda Moscow, ku soo laabtay dejinta Jarmal.

ololaha Crimean

Marka si Moscow soo laabtay wuxuu helay isbeddel ku Kremlin. dhimashada Tsar Fedor at boqortooyada ka dib ayaa Waxaanad taaj uga walaalaha Ivan iyo Peter, hoos Regency ee walaashood - tabayaan iyo hami Sophia. Prince Golitsyn ahayd iyada jecel yahay, iyo in la xoojiyo awoodda ay boqoraddu samaysay fulisay laba ololaha ka dhanka ah Turkiga Crimean ah. Labada xilli lagu guuleeysan sababta oo ah diyaarinta masaakiinta, laakiin LeFort, sooci karo ka kooban taliyaha in sare, ku cadeeyay sarkaal u yiqiin, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan loo dalacsiiyay kornayl.

Waayo, taariikhyahanadu qaar ka mid ah waxaa la rumeysan yahay in fashilka xilli labaad Crimean (1689) ayaa la buunbuuniyeen, waxa laga yaabaa, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib markii awood u Sophia dambeyntii Xasishay: in Moscow kacay cagihiisa u ashtakooday boqorka cusub - Petr.

Peter daya

Shiny Yurub, smart iyo soo jiidasho badan, aqoon iyo xirfad leh sarkaalka Franz LeFort ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday lagama maarmaan waayo, boqorkii dhallinyarada saaxiibkiis. Waxa uu Peter heli waayeen jawaabaha su'aalo badan iyo nidaamka dawliga ah, iyo diyaarinta ciidan ku ool ah, iyo hagaajinta nolosha hab Yurub.

Sababo la xiriir aasaasay Geneva, Franz bilaabay codsi ka yimid boqornimada kale si firfircoon casuumay si ay Muscovy ee injineerada, shipbuilders, gunsmiths iyo xirfadlayaasha kale oo dhan ka Europe, kaas oo Peter dareemay khasaaro weyn.

Golaha LeFort ee Quarter Jarmalka ahaa mid ka mid ah decoration ugu fiican iyo bulshada oo ahaa meesha ugu haboon si ay ula kulmaan dadka sida maskax shirkado badan, kuwaas oo Butros uu soo urureen hareerihiisa. Waxa uu si gaar ah lacagta loogu talagalay qalab guriga LeFort hoolka weyn, halkaas oo ahaa boqorkii dhallinyarada ayaa laga yaabaa deegaanka muxaafidka ah ee Kremlin iska waqti hab Yurub ku qaataan.

Munaasabada dhalashada ee walad ee 1690 ee Moscow lagu dhawaaqay haybiyaan badan goobada gudaha ee Peter. Aan la iska fududaysto iyo LeFort. Franz Yakovlevich noqday Major General a.

Lefortovo Sloboda

At codsiga LeFort, kuwaas oo doonay inay abuuraan ee Moscow ciidan si joogta ah, on bangiga bidix ee Yauza u qoondeeyaan meel xero military. Waxaa la abaabulay dhulka a parade weyn, taas oo marti daloolin degdegga ah iyo tababar taatiko, qalcaddii taagay iyo guryaha saraakiisha. Tartiib tartiib waxaa la aasaasay meel magaalooyinka, hadda sita magaca Lefortovo.

Major General LeFort tamarta weyn sameysay si ay u diyaariyaan nooc cusub oo ah ciidan Ruush. Abaabulka qaab waajibaadka on model Yurub, ayuu wuxuu doondoonay dhaqmayo adag ee anshaxa iyo aqoonta sare askar iyo saraakiil. Inta lagu guda jiro farsamooyinkooda - "safarada farxad leh" - uu muujiyey geesinimo shakhsi, mid yar ayaa ku dhaawacmay.

Safaro Azov

In 1695 iyo 1696, ololaha militari ee koonfurta, kuwaas oo lahaa ujeedada faa'iido helaan Badda Madow iyo hanjabaad Turkish ka xanibeen soohdimaha koonfureed ee Russia ayaa la sameeyey. Franz LeFort iyo Peter 1 inta lagu jiro shirkadaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen in iskaashi joogto ah oo ku dhow. At iiriyo ee qalcadda ee Azov LeFort oo ahaa in safka hore ee weerarka iyo xitaa shakhsi qabsadaan calanka cadowga.

Intii lagu guda jiray diyaarinta wajiga labaad ee LeFort dagaalka koonfurta wuxuu noqday Admiral of Fleet ah. Peter at ballan this laakiinse ma ay iman ka flotovodcheskih fiican xirfadaha Franz ma uusan hantidaan. Kama uu daalin shaqada waa muhiim, tamarta, sirdoonka, daacadnimo LeFort, uu u kaliyeeli gaarka ah si ay Emperor ee. Waxay ahaayeen baahan yahay raxan Ruush dhallinyarada si ay u dhisaan maraakiibta, tababarka ee shaqaalaha. In ololaha labaad LeFort oo loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada badda.

safaaradda weyn

In guga ee 1697 ee Moscow howlgalka diblomaasiyadeed ee 250 qof u baxay inuu Europe. Madaxa wafdiga ahaa LeFort, Peter qeyb galay shaqsi gaar ah. Ujeedada ka mid ah "Safaarada Great" waxay ahayd si ay u gaaraan ururka la dalalka Yurub ka dhanka ah Empire Turkish ah, iyo Boqortooyada dhallinyarada waxay dooneen si ay u qanciso uu cajiib u gaar ah oo ku saabsan Jidka Yurub ee nolosha, ciidamada cusub iyo farsamooyinka dadka rayidka ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro safar Yurub, LeFort oo ahaa sarkaal sare oo ka mid ah safaaradda. Waxa uu hogaaminayo wadahadalo diblomaasiyadeed firfircoon, marti dhaweyntiisa, Dirk la siyaasiyiinta Yurub, iyadoo kuwii doonayay inay galaan hawshii Ruush hadlay. Wuxuu qaybsadeen la boqorka oo keliya inta aad joogto England.

In xagaagii 1698 ka Mosca helay fariin ku saabsan Musketeers kacdoonkii in Butros iyo saaxiibbadiis oo ka dhigay in ay si deg deg ah ku noqdo Russia.

khasaare weyn

On uu ku soo laabtay caasimadda LeFort oo waafaqsan boqorka wuxuu ka qaybgalay maxkamadeeynta qaansoleydii mucaaradka, iyadoo ay jirto caddayn uu soo horjeedo qabashada of dil mass, inay ka qaybgalaan oo uu ka walacsan diiday.

Dhawaajiyaan safarka Europe on Yauza la dhisay qasriga weyn LeFort ee, u siiyey isaga inay by Peter. Laakiin Admiral lahaa oo kaliya si ay ugu dabaal dagida caweyn. Dabayaaqadii bishii Febraayo, oo uu caafimaad degdeg ah sii xumaatay. Uu cawaaqib muddo dheer cadaabi of dayrta ka faras in wixii isaga ku dhacay intii lagu jiray olole Azov ah. Dhammaadka February 1699 uu hargab, qandho la jiiftay iyo 2 March ee sanadkii la mid ah uu u dhintay lahaa.

Waxa ay aheyd guuldarro weyn Peter saarkii. Waxa uu sheegay in uu ka baxay saaxiib run ah, mid ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis ah ugu aaminka ah, oo hadda si gaar ah loo baahan yahay.

saaxiibo run ah, iyo sidoo kale soo horjeeda kulul, oo waxay lahaayeen LeFort. Franz Yakovlevich, Biography gaaban oo ay la mid tahay goob ka mid ah sheeko biimayn ah, qaar ka mid ah ayaa ka dhigay a ixtiraam qoto dheer, dadka kale - nacayb gubanaya. Inta badan, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa bilaabaha ugu weyn ee dib u habaynta Markos, waxa ay u muuqataa qayb ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu. Laakiin isaga oo keliya saaxiibka gay boqorka ka dhigi, sida qaar ka mid ah sheegashada, sidoo kale, waa qoto dheer cadaalad daro. ina hor - nin dhalaalaya ee nolosha, la fiber kasta oo qalbigayga Waxaan jeclaan lahaa barwaaqo dalka, kaas oo noqday gurigiisa labaad.