Ford Scorpio: farsamada khaaska, sharaxaada iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan baabuurka

Ford Scorpio waa fasal ganacsiga baabuur, oo iska tageen line shirka ka 1985 si ay u 1998. Inside shirkadda, model this lahaa codename a - DE-1. Oo iyana waxay noqotay bedelka guul gaari this sida Granada II. Mashiinka Tani waa la jecel yahay dad badan. Iyo in waxa ay ku faantaa, waa na dheeraad ah u sheeg.

A yar oo taariikh

Sidaas daraaddeed, 1978, waxay bilowday mashruuc cusub ee shirkadda hoos magaca Ford Motor Werke AG, oo la yidhaahdo "Greta". Inta lagu guda jiro geeddi-socodka horumarinta isticmaalaa sawiro computer iyo Qaabaynta, oo markan ayaa feature ugu muhiimsan ee mashruuca. Dhab ahaantii, ka yar magaca "Greta" dhuumanayay habka design ee jirka ka mid ah mustaqbalka Ford Scorpio ah.

Abuuritaanka model ah qaadataa in ka badan shan boqol oo injineerada iyo samaynta tayo sare leh. Gaadhiga waxa la baadhay ee tunnel dabaysha ah, oo shuqullo kuwan ma aan waxba. Waayo, sabab wanaagsan oo gaariga tani waxaa la yiraahdaa ugu fududeeyey oo ka mid ah baabuurta waqtiga. jidhku waa run ahaantii mudan ee ah, iyadoo hal dhibic aerodynamic of view, foomka.

By habka, ordaya prototypes, waxaa la go'aamiyay in aad tijaabiso oo lamadegaanka Arizona iyo xitaa on Circle Arctic ah.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee lagu daydo ugu horeysay

Ford Scorpio ganaax madax banaan oo kala duwan oo dhan giraangirihii. Waxaa la hor caan ah "McPherson", mahad si ay u bixiyaan raaxada aad u fiican iyo xasiloonida. Sida taayarada, horumarinta ay ku daray gaarka ah ee nidaamka anti-qufulka, gooyaa xitaa on waddooyinka qoyan ama baraf reakshanka ah ilaa afartan boqolkiiba. All lagu daydo Jaha biriiga disc gadaal iyo hore. Hawo hore iyo gadaal - no. Marka laga reebo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lagu daydo u sameeyey in baabuur saldhiga la engine COSWORTH ah. Waxaa iyo cajaladood gadaal yihiin hawo.

powertrains

Oo hadda waxaad la hadli kartaa si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan waxa matoorada waxaa lagu qalabeeyay baabuurta Ford Scorpio. daydo Kuwan waxaa lagu rakibay matoorada 6- iyo 4-dhululubo, mugga kaas oo la kala duwanaayeen ka soo 1.8 si 2.9 litir. Iyadoo la raacayo, awoodda ahaa ugu yaraan 90 iyo ugu badnaan - 195 hooras. Laakiinse, marka lagu daro unugyada kuwan, engine naaftada ah ayaa keenay in line. mugga wuxuu u dhigmaa 2.5 litir, laakiin awooda uu ahaa 69, 92 iyo 116 ee "faras" - doorashada, sida laga arki karaa, u bixiyeen halkii weyn. Qalabaysan unit ee mid ka mid ah labo doorasho idaacadaha. Waxa ay ahayd la heli karo sida 4-xawaaraha gudbinta ah si toos ah iyo gudbinta buuga 5-band.

Body iyo qalabka

laba dhibcood oo kale oo xiiso leh waa muhiim in la ogaado dareenka, hadalka ku saabsan Scorpio Ford ah. Reviews baabuur this ka helay inta badan fiican, iyo inta badan si hufan sababta oo ah muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh. Waxa uu ahaa nooca yaryar si dhab cajiib ah. Ka dibna waxaa kaloo jiray baabuur ah. Ka hor inta sidan, mid ka mid ah aad u kowaad wuxuu ahaa uga muquurtay ah. Waxaa jirey waayo, sida ugu badan ee 9 sano - ugu horeysay ee 1985 iyo 1994 iyadoo labaad. By habka, gaariga soo saarta labada bidix iyo drive-gacantiisa midig.

Qaybaha in gaariga uu ahaa arrin suubban. Laakiin mid kasta dhajinta on a engine Ford Scorpio lahaa nidaamka ABS. Oo lagu qurxiyo oo dhan waa la dhigay kursiga wadaha ergonomic raaxo leh ayaa la design ah ee asalka ah iyo qol ah boorsooyinka waasac. Haddii aad kor ku dar oo isku xigta ka dib, waxaad ka heli badan intii 1350 litir oo meel bannaan oo lacag la'aan ah!

In 1994 wuxuu ahaa restyled model. Oo qarniga labaad ee gaariga muuqday. Waxa uu noqday more asalka ah, Xadgudbayaasha, laakiin in Europe caan ah aan la helin, inkastoo hagaajin jiho kasta, isteerinka iyo airbags hore. Sidaas muddo afar sano ah, waxay u yimaadeen inay u iftiimin nuqul oo kaliya 98.578.

matoorada jiilka II

The jiilka labaad Ford Scorpio feature ahaa wax yar ka duwan. Sida matoorrada. Daboosho gaariga dhigay unugyada awood 2-, 2,3- iyo 2,9 litir, awoodda oo dhaxaysey 115 210 hooras. Diesel ayaa sidoo kale weli mugga a of 2.5 litir, lacagta soo saaray iyagii "fardo" waxay ahayd oo kaliya 115 oo 125. Waxa xiiso leh in dhammaan oo ka mid ah matoorada cusub muuqday computer EEC-IV in aysan awoodin in ay ka arrinsashada 250 000 waxoogaa / s . Iyo in la hagaajiyo nidaamka duro shidaalka ayaa waxaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay.

Guud ahaan, oo ku saabsan makiinado ay ka hadli kartaa dheer oo adag, sababtoo ah khubarada American siiyey horumarinta ee "qalbi" gaariga waqti badan. Laakiin mid ka mid ah dhihi karaa hubaal ah in makiinado ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u xoog leh oo waarta.

A xaqiiqooyinka xiiso yar

On Baabuurta, waxaa la ogsoon yahay wax badan oo xiiso leh. Oo iyagu waa u qalantaa in ay ogaadaan qof kasta oo hiwaayad waa baabuurta. Tusaale ahaan, Ford Scorpio waa baabuur adduunka ee ugu horeeyay kaas oo bir ah serially rakibay nidaam ABS. Taasi waa, la heli karo in ka beddelid kasta. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in "Ford" sameeyey oo ku saleysan "Sierra" ma ahaa in ay maal-saarka ee tiro aad u badan u baahan - ku filan 385 million dollars.

Oo boqortooyada Ingiriiska model this jidka oo dhan oo lahaa qoraalka ah Granada. "Scorpio" waxaa loo bixiyey oo dhammu waxay baabuurta kale ee la iibiyey in dalalka kale ee Yurub si ee 1994. Markaas waxaa la restyled, iyo model meel kasta bilaabay inuu qaado magaca Scorpio.

Maxaa kale oo aan kuu sheegi karaan meelaha ugu xiiso leh Ford Scorpio? Waxaa laga yaabaa in dareenka qofka aad aragto kartaa taayarada. Ay peculiarity waa in haddii failure yimaado biriiga Howlsocodsiinta vacuum, ka biriiga hore waa inay awoodaan inay shaqeeyaan.

Kale waa in la ogaado in model this aqoonsan yahay "Machine of the Year" si sax ah 30 sano ka hor (1986). Sidoo kale muhiim u tahay xaqiiqda ah in kasta oo model wheel-drive ka mid ah "Ford" lahaa faraqa gadaal kooban-warqada ah. Iyo, dabcan, waa in qof walba ognahay in gaariga this waxaa loo arkaa oo waa American ah, waxaa loo sameeyey in Germany. Waayo, suuqa Maraykanka, model this waxaa lagu magacaabaa kala duwan. Oo kuwaasu - Merkur Scorpio. Xitaa logo ma ahaa "Fordist" oo kale ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh.