Fashion 20 ee qarnigii 20-aad, dhar, timaha, waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo, dahabka

1920 loo yaqaan "ciyaya labaataneeyada", "ciyaya labaataneeyada", "labaataneeyada waalan", "Golden labaataneeyada". Tani waa marxalad ah ee jazz iyo farshaxanka talinaysay Deco ee radio iyo shaneemo, cayaar oo diyaafadda nolosha habeenkii. Markan, ka badbaaday dagaal dunida ba'an, waa wakhti ka mid ah isbedel weyn iyo horumar.

Maxaa saamayn fashion ah?

In ka badan 20-ka sano ayaa la bedelay booska bulshada ee dumarka. Haddii hore, xitaa lagu sheekeesto aqoonsan yahay in jinsi cadaalad ah u leeyihiin in ay u dhaxaysa xirfadiisa iyo qoyska qiimaha dooran, hadda Xaakimkii doonayay in la isu geeyo labada. Jiil cusub oo ah haweenka xuroobey yeedhay flepper. Si ka duwan hooyooyinka iyo ayeeyooyin kuwaas soo bixiyey by hadafyada Victorian flepper dhaqantay stress free: dharkoodii sii kordheysa ay ogaadeen jidhka, ay dhalaalaysa rinji iyo dhegaystay jazz, waxay ka eryay baabuur waxayna dhistaa xirfad, sigaarka oo cayaartay.

Waxa intaa dheer in Isfurtaan oo ah, dunida oo dumar ah si xoog leh u saameeyay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Nimankii goortay u tageen inay hore, waa haweenka u leeyihiin in ay u istaagaan for mashiinada ee warshadaha ah, qodo godod, si ay u daryeelaan dadka dhaawaca ah, damiyaan dabka iyo inay u dhaqmaan sida fuliyaan. Isbedeladaas oo dhan waxay ka muuqda dabiiciga ah haweenka iyo, sida natiijo ah, oo ku saabsan fashion ee labaataneeyada cidiisa.

In dunida ka mid ah taariikhda fashion muddada this macno ahaa tub ah. Waxaa badala si qoto dheer in ay ahayd in 1920, waxaad sawiri kartaa line cad ka dhaxeeya fashion ee qarnigii 19aad, horumar, kuwaasi oo ay dareemeen xitaa ka hor dagaalka, iyo fashion ee qarniga 20aad. Corsets iyo daraftiisa dheer aan waafaqsanayn shuruudahaa casriga ah ee raaxada iyo ka shaqeynayaan, waayay timaha oo baahsan iyo koofiyadaha tuubo sida waji-, dharka cut noqdo qaybood fudud u guurto ka dib in ay xabadka, badan cusub "Hillaac" oo dhan, fashion waa style unisex.

dharka

Fashion 20 ee qarnigii 20-Yeedhiyaa horyaal cusub ee muuqaalka dhedig. emansipe waxay sayidaddeedii ku waa in ay ahaadaan aad u caato ah, la miskaha saw cidhiidhi iyo xabadka featureless. Waxaa u yimid inuu heer ah in dumarka aad u weyn isku dhaceen perebintovyvali dhagan. tiradaasi androgynous ka caawiyay in ay taageeraan sport ah oo uu ka mid flepper noqdaan caan. Iyo in ay xoogga saaraan u'y ee ku dhow saw iyo angularity ayaa lagu magacaabay dharka si toos ah dushana. line dhexda ku dhisan sida aad u understated, laakiinse wuxuu doonay iyada kor u darafkii. Haddii bilowga ah ee 20 jirka ah waxa uu ahaa dhererka moodada iyo Jiqilka, dhexe ee dharka xilligii fuusho inay jilibka ah, iyo xitaa wax yar ka sarreeya, mar kale hoos hoos dhamaadka tobanka sano ee. gacmo dheer baaba'aan oo wadada u xarkaha ee jirka more bandhigi: Yeedhe u muuqataa on daafaca cut ah.

Duniduna waxay guudahaan duubay dansingomaniya waxa loogu yeero. ay caanka ah ee qoob ka xadaa, waxay ahaayeen foxtrot ugu jecel yahay, tango iyo Waltz American, blues iyo faafin ah Charleston, Lindy Hop iyo kasii darto. dansingomanii saamayn bedelay 20 fashion. Dharka, taas oo noqon waa sahlan in aad la dheesho habeenkii iska, helitaanka gaaban, wuxuu noqday difaan dhaldhalaalaan caan ah, duulaya ah "dabo", maradiisa iyo kuusha daabac, oo baadad iyo dhogorta on lugaha - kabo maxkamadda la gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii. Hureen at qayb ka mid ah dib u gaadho Mudanayaal dhexda, miskaha cidhiidhi qurxiyey qaansooyin iyo xabadka fidsantahay - silsilad multi-israac luul.

huwga

20 waxay ahaayeen waqti tijaabo, hal-abuurka iyo fikradaha flighty. Under saameynta ay isbedelka cusub ay is badaleen oo huwga. Haddii in qarnigii 20aad, waa no kala duwan oo kala duwan oo Hababka, ka dib markii dagaalka, xaaladda si weyn badala: askarta kuwaas oo dibada la diriray, guriga keenay fikrado badan oo cusub. Hababka dalalka kale ayaa riixay samaynta fashion Yurub iyo Maraykanka si ay u abuuraan uruuriyaa, halkaas oo dhaqamo kala duwan isku maran iyo wax go'aansatay cusub u soo jeestay. Tusaale ahaan, sanadihii on podium kuwa tegey cape - jubbadda aan gacmo, loo yaqaan in aannu mar.

Laakiinse wax qaab leh ugu caansan ee dharka dibadda noqday xabaal halyeeyga ( "jaakad ka qoday"), abuuray by Thomas England Bredberri. Tani shuluggii gabardine biyuhu ayaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay askari oo helay taageero ballaaran ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka iyo si guul leh guulaysta podium maanta. jaakad New qabsaday maskaxda fashionistas ciyaya labaataneeyada. Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay haweenka Bredberri bilowday wax soo saarka ee lagu daydo oo dheeraad ah bilicsan iyo Nuur oo unug jilicsan. jaakad ka qoday fashion ciyaar fiican ee unisex, buuxiyaan shuruudaha cusub ee habboonaan iyo raaxada.

surwaal

Dumarka ee 20-mada ay si firfircoon uga guuleysto gudbikaraa oo lab ah hawl: waxay ku fadhiisan ee xilka of diyaarad, baabuur eryay iyo ciyaaray ciyaaraha. Dabcan, 20 fashion ee qarnigii 20-aad, ka muuqataa dhammaan isbeddellada ku: coveralls Duugga emansipe iyo jaakadaha duulimaadka, rag xiran tuxedos iyo sirwaalladii. Laakiin inta badan, laga yaabee, hal-abuurnimo ku kacaan noqdaan haween surwaal. Inkasta oo ayan iyagu taqaluseyso yaabaa dharka dushana si toos ah, laakiin surwaal siya in Europe yimid India, ayaa noqotay a dharka moodada safarada xeebta. Wax yar ka dib, markii Faransiis artist-naqshadeeye Zhanna Lanven bilaabay inuu abuuro dhar hurdo xarrago leh oo dhar ah dal, qurxiyey ha kula xidheen shalash, daabac iyo dumarka fringed soo biimeeyay in ay xidhato sida wadooyinka. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in dhar hurdo noqday noocooda ah ee isku joog ah surwaal ugu horeysay, taasi oo markii dambe geli doonaa fashion.

kabaha

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay dharka gaaban qoobka jazz dansingomaniya siiyey kabo maxkamadda xarrago ciyaya labaataneeyada la Cidhibtiina, deeqsinimo qurxiyey dheeman, garbihiisa iyo buckles. highlight The of this kabaha-buckles ayaa webbed. kabaha Maxkamadda qiimeeyo qaali, si uu u ilaaliyo of Mudanayaal wasakh wadada saaray kabaha caag gaar ah, wax u eg galoshes la yar indentation a on ciribta ballaaran.

hit kale xilli - kabaha sare, loo yaqaan Ruush. fashion faafin iyaga ka qayb qaatay soo galootiga badan ka Russia ee dibada u cararay ka dib markii kacaanka. Ka qayb qaatay oo si degdeg ah soo gaabiyey dharka dumarka. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, "kabaha Ruush" muujiyeen naqshadeeye fashion PSG Pol Puare ee 1913, waxyoonay by socdaal ku St. Petersburg iyo Moscow.

koofiyadaha

sifo Qasab ah dhar moodada in 20 ay weli yihiin koofiyadaha ah, in kaliya ay eegi kala yara duwan yihiin. Engegay beerta, duubabna iyo garbasaarrada frilly ballaaran illoobay. Ay ugu sarreysey ee ay caanka - dawan hat-Cloche-qaabeeya. Saftay Cloche waajib milliner Faransiis Caroline Rebac, "Boqorad" hat fashion. tolaa madax-gashiga noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa laga sameeyey oo dareemay, maro jilicsan ama Satin, horsehair, dareemay ama caws engegan oo kale. koofiyadaha-ogol yahay in ay qarin timaha Cloche, ayaa si raaxo leh oo wax ku ool ah. iyaga ka sokow, xilligii of Mudanayaal jazz doortay koofiyad iyo wiilashiisii duubabkoodii wacanaa. koofiyadaha Evening intricately qurxiyey tolay madaxtooyada, marsami Satin, ubax iyo rhinestones, oo baadad iyo dugaagado.

Ka dib socdaalka ka Russia si ay Yurub iyo Maraykanka ee dunida si lama filaan ah inay Cadha daraadeed galay fashion Western Sakeenah dhaqanka Ruush - kokoshnik. Waxaa unbaa la oran karo waa element ugu caansan ee dhar qaranka in muddada u dhaxaysa dagaalladii dunida. 20 Fashion ee Dumarka, waxay bixisaa in ay ku riday on kokoshnik-taaj on arooska, iyo waxay nuqulo si xor ah reinterpreted qayb ka mid ah dharka maalin noqoto. Zhanna Lanven xataa sii daayay a collection of loogu yeero koofiyadaha Ruush, iyo guriga fashion iibin caag kokoshniki.

accessories

Samaynta 20 si ay u abuuraan dharka la doortay Satin, maro jilicsan iyo Xariir. daahfurka A dhab noqdo maaliyada, qarnigii 19aad, sababtoo ah waxaa isku tosheen nigis kaliya Caraabaah iyo dhar loogu talagalay dadka ka fasalada hoose, ee labaataneeyada ciyaya, wuu ka qaaday oo uu meesha haysa. Fur dayn inay qayb ka huwga ahaan: Mudanayaal-xiran flepper Pestsovoye ama hargahood Sable on garbaha u dhashay, dhammaystira ay dharka fiidkii. siyaada ah lagama maarmaan noqdo kiiska sigaarka haysta sigaarka dheer iyo artsy.

Fashion 20 ee qarnigii 20-riyaaqay daalka ee dharka, laakiin sababta oo ah markii ay kaalinta gaar ahaan buu hodan u ahaa. Dharka lagu qurxiyey kuul, maradiisa oo daabac. Cajiib ah oo caan ah ay yihiin dad yabban: haweenka dooran daabac Chinese iyo naqshado reer Faaris. daahfurka ee 1922 ee xabaashii of Tutankhamun in aadmka Ingiriisi Howard Carter keentay in Egyptomania ayaa ku qasbeen in dunida oo dhan Western. musqulaha u yimaadeen inay xukumaan fashion ah sinnaanshaha midabada caan ku dhaqan dalka Masar, foomamka joomateri ee farshaxanka ee qadiimiga ah, characters iyo tirooyin dhaqanka, bacaha beaded iyo Boa baal.

Dabcan, ay caanka ah ee qalaad saameeyeen farshaxanka dahabka, iyo dahabka fashion waxaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa. Waxaa laga yaabaa in wax sharraxsan sare ee dumarka 20 waa kuul ka luul. Waxay ku sugantahay qoorta dhowr jeer, iyo heerka ugu hooseeya iyaga ka mid ah ay gaari karaan miskaha ah. Mararka qaarkood doorashada rhinestone halkii luul. kuul ka sokow, Mudanayaal xirtay clips weyn timaha iyo dugaagado, dugaagado qowmiyadaha ballaadhan iyo hilqado joomateri weyn. fashion waa cigaal, iyada qaado duqoobin fiidkii. The Biraha ugu caansan yihiin platina iyo dahab cad, oo muddo this ee farshaxanka dahabka loo yaqaan "cad".

Sababo la fashion ee dharka gaaban baahida weyn sharabaadada Xariir khafiif ah oo suun a, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan awoodi karin oo dhan, sidaa darteed halkii ay inta badan ka iibsan dardaro. style cusub oo dhar ah oo dalbaday in dhar cusub: Mudanayaal of 1920 doortay isku-dar ah oo gaaban, si toos ah, top dhagan, qabsanaysa laabtiisa, surwaal Xariir iyo petticoats cidhiidhi ah.

Timaha iyo qurxiyo

Fashion timaha 20 ayaa sheegay in ay ka tanaasulaan timaha dheer ay guushu ku, timo jar dhowaad saw gaaban. Flepper, u muuqdaan in ay doortaan kabalyeeri ah - timaha "hoos wiilka" oo timaha gaaban. Waxaa la noqday caan ka dib markii la sii daayo novel ah by qoraa Faransiis Victor Margherita La Garçonne ( «Bachelorette") ee 1922. Garzon labada xirto la bang ah, ama aan lahayn, helitaanka baxay timaha ka dhegta u dhegta iyo lahaa nooc ka mid ah oo kala duwan. Waxay ahayd timaha ku haboon oo fudud oo kuu ogolaanaya in haweenka si ay mar kale u muujiyaan la siman yahay rag.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya gaaban ku guuleystay qalbiyada Zaman fashionistas jazz. Fashion 20-30 sano waxay bixisaa timo galgaloolan gaaban oo ah xidhmo xidhmo isugu nidaamsan diyaar u ah kuwa aan dhicin in laga gooyaa. element muhiim ah labiska waa Oo iyagu waxay u sameeyey dhar raaxo leh, si deeqsinimo ah sharraxay Jawhar iyo shalash, ayaa loo doortay in kiis kasta oo dharka dhawri jiray. Tani waxaa go'an faashad fooddiisa oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay calaamad u raaxo. Haweenka emansipe oo xirtay tay: marka laga reebo shaqo la sifaynayo madaxtooyada, ay u hoggaansamaan timaha, taas oo si gaar ah muhiim inta lagu guda jiro habeenkii xafladda iyo qoob duufaanka ahaa.

Bright suurto-gal ay tahay waajib fashionista kasta oo ciyaya labaataneeyada. Jilicsan isbedel color cirro qurxiyo filimada olaga. Haweenay midabeeyo bushimaha in midabka cas ama khamri dhalaalaya, rinjiyeynta riwaayado "qaansada", budo iyo Rouge deeqsinimo leh loo isticmaalo, seefqaad ah arc khafiif ah oo suunniyadaba. fiiro gaar ah waxaa soo jiitay indhaha ee fashion ahaayeen hoosku madow iyo eyeliner madow iyo been baarkooda qaro weyn, qurxiyey kuusha iyo sequins for fiidkii soo baxay in nuurka. Hab cusub oo sigaarka aan xakamaynta loo baahan yahay in ay diiradda saaraan gacmaha, sidaas 1920 muuqanno midab ciddiyaha.

fashion Ragga

In 1920 soo bandhigay sharciga "qalalan" ee dalka Mareykanka, khamriga waa ka mamnuuc soosaarka, iibin oo ha baabbi'iyo dalka oo dhan. Waxay ahayd in la yareeyo koritaanka dembi, xalliyo dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo xoojinta caafimaadka ee Maraykanka, laakiin oo dhan soo baxay duwan: oo dalka Mareykanka ah si firfircoon horumarinta musuqmaasuqa iyo tahriibka. Xubno ka mid ah dambiyada abaabulan noqday labadii tuug yaqaan. Fashion American 20-30 sano sarkhaansan ay ku dhici doonaan, oo nin, dayataan style ee madaxa dunida dambi Al Kapone, xirtaan mugdi ah , dacwana double-naasaha qaab pinstripe ama "herringbone", kabo-laba midab oo dareemay koofiyadaha, suspenders iyo links cabbire, siddo iyo saacado

fashion 20 sano ragga iyo dadka la style classical. jaakada joog rag Conservative ee la wareegay la xidhnaa sare iyo garbaha cidhiidhi ah: this jaray dushana aragga oo culays lixaad. kaca Jazz ka qayb qaatay faafinta magaca joog isku surwaal cidhiidhi iyo jaakada ngu ahaan. arrimuhu kale, taas oo ka soo baxay Oxford - a surwaal geliayay ballaaran. Kolkaasay bilaabeen inay ku xiran si ay u qariyaan sharaabaad ee ciyaaraha fudud in hoos mamnuucidda adag dhici. Tailcoat si tartiib tartiib ah ururayaa galay soo dhaafay, si ay ugu bedesho isaga yimaado tuxedo a soo gaabiyey.

fashion Ruush

Ma aha oo kaliya West taabtay fashion ku kacaan cusub 20 sano. Russia - ama halkii, hore u Midowga Soofiyeeti - isku dayay inuu la socdo isbeddellada caalamka ayaa sifeeyo dalka, meeshaas oo aan lahayn "daah bir ah". Wakhtigan, waxaa la furay ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti "Workshop of dhar casriga ah." Ruush iyo Soviet naqshadeeye fashion Nadezhda Lamanova loo sameeyey si loo abuuro fashion shaqaalaha-soo ridayeen a, laakiin waxaa la siiyaa maro cheap aan dhab ahayn. A ka dib abuuray "Couture" ayaa at adagba ay qubo, maro jilicsan, xariir, ka ahay jinsiga reer Muhaajiriinta wareegeen.

Nép ee Midowga Soofiyeeti bedelay burburka iyo saboolnimada si dheeraysa ugu fikrado wax-uqabso iyo qorshayaasha constructivist hawada. Women of USSR ah, tiradaasi sida ee West ah, waxaa sidoo kale ka doorteen saw, dharka dabacsan, koofiyado iyo dahabka. Waxay soo xirtay surwaal, si firfircoon sigaar cabbin, baabuur iyo isboortiga samaynaya eryay. Timaha Soviet fashionista aad u gaaban sheared, laakiin, in la barbardhigo dumarka Maraykanka iyo Yurub, waxayna ka jeeclaadeen in aan usu. Avant ayaa soo bandhigay wax sharraxsan, joomateri moodada xardhey dhisan dhedig. Constructivists dharka qoyska buriyey in loo baahan yahay unugyada xad-dhaaf ah oo dhan - tucks, pleats iyo cuffs.

Waxaa laga yaabaa, in qarnigii la soo dhaafay ma ahayn hal sano ah markii fashion bedelay si kordhayey oo kaliya dhowr sano. Fashion 20 ee qarnigii 20 - arrin loo Yeedhiyaa by dhalashada ah isbeddellada cusub, Hababka iyo isbeddellada.