Falsafada qadiimiga Cosmocentrism

Cosmocentrism falsafada qadiimiga ah - Wajiga koowaad ee horumarka dunida oo fikirka ah falsafada, taas oo ka qarnigii 6aad socday BC qarnigii lixaad AD. Early falsafada qadiimiga ahayd mid ku salaysan aragtida mythological dunida, kaas oo la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la dabeecadda iyo ifafaale ay, sidaa daraadeed waxa la odhan jiray "jirka", in uu yahay dabiici ah. Cosmocentrism falsafada qadiimiga aragto meel sida xarunta of caalamka, kaas oo ku salaysan wada noolaanshaha dabiiciga ah dabiiciga ah.

Su'aasha ugu weyn ee ahaa oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee dunida - kuwaas oo, ka arrinta ku saabsan sida nolosha bilaabay. Faylosuufiinta "physics" helay jawaabta ku dhacdo dabeeci ah, iyo meesha ay ka amar iyo wada noolaanshaha, waxay arkeen in dabeecadda. In qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga erayga "dabiiciga ah" waa soo horjeeda ereyga "fowdo."

Hawsha ugu wayn ee aqoon yahanno ay ku fikiray ay gelin raadin qabka qiraysaa, nooc ka mid ah arrinta kuwaas oo la uuraysatay laga yaabaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay dunida oo dhan la arki karo, laakiin sidoo kale ku sugan uxuu u xejisto macquul ah.

Si ay u matalaan ah "mabda 'asaasi ah" ee faylosuufiinta Giriigga ee hore soo bandhigay ereyga "arche". Wakiilada ee dugsiga Milesian sida ayay dayday oo dhan ay suurtagal tahay dhacdo dabeeci ah, tusaale ahaan, Zowjada mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee wax walba loo yaqaan biyaha, Heraclitus - dabka, Anaxagoras - dalka, iyo Anaximenes - hawada. Iyo wakiilo ka orientation dugsiyada non-waxyaalaha sida walax qiraysaa yeedhay fikradaha dahsoon: "dao", "logo", "Eidos", "yin-a".

kacaanka A dhabta ah ee falsafadda ah Parmenides ahaa macquulka ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo "waxba" ma jiri karaan, iyo "in uu noqdo" waayo, wax ka dhigan tahay in aan mar dambe u noqon karaan wax kale oo badan waxa ma aha waqtiga hadda. hab la taaban karin ah oo macquul ah noocan oo kale ah in ay wax sharraxaad ka helay horumarinta dheeraad ah in dugsiyo badan falsafada. Gaar ahaan, Democritus, sida wakiilka ah jihada of atomism, la rumaysan yahay in dunida uu ka kooban yahay qayb qaybin karo yar, kaas oo ku dhaqaajiyo booska. From ay hal dhibic of view "waxba" jirta - vacuum ah, taas oo atamka guurto.

Cosmocentrism falsafada qadiimiga ah ayaa sidoo kale waxay dooneen si ay u aqoonsadaan Jidka noolaanshaha dunida oo si.

faylosuufiinta dabiiciga ah waxyaalaha la aaminsan yahay in sababta been in wada noolaanshaha ee Dabiicadda qudheedu, in geeddi socodka jirka iyo ifafaale. Biyaha, dhulka, hawada, dab, atamka - waxan oo dhan ayaa xanbaarsan ah sharciyada dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah.

Idealists-rationalists eedeeyay amar adduunka ee geedi socodka ruuxiga ah iyo ifafaale ah. Fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee line this falsafada - eidos, fikrad, bilowgii macquul ah, aan la koobi karayn - Apeiron.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee falsafada cosmocentrism isku dayaya in la isu geeyo, kuwaas oo laba socodka muhiimad soo horjeeda. Sayidka, caqiido kasta oo dhaleecayn guud, sida yin iyo Yang bariga, dugsiga Theorem Giriigii hore. Waxay fikrad aasaasiga ah waa kan: dunida waa sidaas habboonaanta, sababtoo ah isku lidka ku mideysan yihiin waxa ku jira, laakiin nuxurka wada noolaanshaha - waa "humaag ku dhameysatay." Sida laga soo xigtay kuwaas oo ah faylosuufiinta, oo daahirinta ku moral, aragti caqli galay nooca ruuxa Badbaadiyay.

natiijooyinka

Cosmocentrism falsafada qadiimiga arkay midnimada ee kala duwan, adduunka - waxa uu ka mid ah in uu noqday badan. Dhammaan alaabta iyo ifafaale yihiin kuwo isku xiran, sidaas waxba waa isku filan.

Tilmaamo caan ku falsafada qadiimiga lagu sheegi karaa in shuruudahan:

- Si aad u dabiiciga ah, naftaada ahaan, dadka waa in ay ku dadaalaan in ay dabeecadda maxaa yeelay, iyadu waa xigmad.

- saxda horumariyo shakhsiyadda - dheeli tiran, habboonaanta, dabiiciga ah.

- The nafta iyo jidhkaba qurxoon tahay sababta oo ah nooca abuuray sida.

- raaxaysan quruxda waa catharsis a - nadiifiskeeda u nafta, nin ku dadaaleysaa in ay noqdaan si fiican, waxa uu doonayaa in ay ku noolaadaan.

The wakiillo ugu caansan yihiin cosmocentrism Heraclitus, Socrates, Confucius, Plato, Democritus, Baytagooris.