Fabiano Caruana, ciyaaryahanka chess American: Biography, guulaha ee isboortiga

Fabiano Caruana - ciyaaryahan chess dunida-caan ah, oo u ciyaara Maraykanka, laakiin waqti isku mid ah isagoo xididdada Talyaani. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa Grandmaster ugu da'da yaraa ee taariikhda noqday. Waa horyaal badan dunida ee chess, iyo sidoo kale musharax ay suurtogal tahay inaan ku guuleysano horyaalka magaca tartamaya Tournament 2016.

Biography Guud

Caruana waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu caansan adduunka chess ee dhawr sano. Oo ma ahan in nin ka gaaray guulo weyn sida da'da yar oo - in ciyaaryahanka 23 sano ku celceliyeen ciyaaray halyeey ee ciyaarta, Magnus Carlsen, la xafiiltanka labada dhinac soo baxay kacsan, in uu ahaa aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay kulan la Champion World hadda (Carlsen ).
Sababo la xiriira tababare fanaaniin badan oo Ruush, kuwaas oo tiradoodu ka mid ah Alexander Chernin Boris Zlotnik, Vladimir Chuchelov oo kale Caruana helay cajiib ah uu xirfad jir.

qoyska

Fabiano Caruana ku dhashay Miami, Florida, 1992 on 20 July. Wiil The ilmo saddexaad ee qoyska ka dib markii uu walaalkay iyo walaashay, laakiin mustaqbalka, ma aha oo kaliya ma dhali waxba, laakiinse wuxuu iyagii ku maray in ay guul.

Waalidiinta mustaqbalka ciyaartoyda chess gaar ah ay ahaayeen dadka ugu caadiga ah: aabbe - American ah (halkan ka iyo meesha dhalashada iyo kaalinta koowaad Caruana degenaanshaha), laakiin hooyada waxaa gubanaya iyo dareenka reer Spain, oo aan sugi karin in ay carruurtooda geeyaan dalkooda, si aan u muujiyo dalka taas oo iyo sidoo kale dowladda Mareykanka ay ku gurigooda. Labada waalid waa siman xoog jecel yahay ilmahaagu yaraa oo ay isku dayayaan inay isaga u siiyaan fursad ay is-horumarinta, isaga qaaday kooxo kala duwan, isboortiga iyo hal abuur leh labadaba, looga iibsado buugag iyo ma qabtaa oo keliya isaga la, laakiin guud ahaan la carruurtiisa oo dhan, wada hadalka dhabta ah oo halis ah. The caleemaha ugu horreeya ee talent mustaqbalka wiilka arkay aabbihiis. Si uu wiilkiisa ka qaaday in kooxdiisa chess ugu horeysay ee Brooklyn.

carruurnimada

Marka yar Fabiano ahaa sano oo kaliya 4 jir ah, qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Brooklyn. Qoyskiisa inta badan la gariiray oo dhan, iyo sababta in, u badan tahay, waxay ahayd search weligiis ah aawadiis shaqo wanaagsan si ay u quudiyaan carruurtooda. In 5 sano, markii ugu horeysay wiilka uu xiiseynayo chess, wuxuu aabbihiis codsaday in ay isaga bar si loo ciyaaro. Waxa hubaal ah, ayuu si farxad leh qaadataa on tababarka, iyo ka dib markii a halka aabbihiis - sidoo kale ah taageere chess idiindhagaysan, iyo xubin joogto ah kooxda chess ah - go'aansado inuu wiilkiisa qaado isaga la kooxda in ay si cad u sharxaan diiniga ah ciyaarta. In kooxda wiilka toosi kartida aad u fiican. Tababarihiisa ugu horeysay uu noqdo Bruce Pandolfini, qof saxo tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee Fabiano oo isaga baray oo ay jidka ku adduunka ee chess. Tababaraha kooxda 12 sano jir ah ayaa bedelay - hadda GM Miron Sher qaaday ardayga tayo leh. dareenka noocan oo kale ah oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah dadka waaweyn ee soo maray macalimiinta ayaa ay shaqo u sameeyey, Caruana soo diray in tartanka chess ee New York, iyo Guuleystay guul halkaas. guushii koowaad waxaa ku silsiladda, raaceen by kale: guul ee American Championships Pan, iyo sidoo kale guusha uu ugu weyn bilowga xirfad - guul in kulanka Grandmaster Aleksandrom Voytkevichem.

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, hooyo Spanish muddo dheer ku taamayeen in mar qaadi carruurta in ay gurigooda, iyo 2004 ayay ku guulaysatay: qoyska u dhaqaaqay Spain. Haddaba sababta loo dhaqaaqo bilaabay ma lacag, laakiin mustaqbalka ee xubin ka mid ah qoyska tayo - Spain ayaa muddo dheer loo magaaladii ugu fiican si ay u bilaabaan mustaqbalkiisa chess.

In dalka this at Fabiano Keruana jiro tababare cusub - Boris Zlotnik, kuwaas oo ka hawlgeli doonaan chess barashada 3 sano. Later qoyska Caruana mar kale bedelaan meesha ay degan yihiin - in Hungary, ciyaaryahanka chess dhallinyarada helo haynta tababare Ruush Aleksandra Chernina, kuwaas oo maal taabtana dhameystir on tababarka Fabiano ka hor dhacdada ugu muhiimsan ee uu weli yar oo wakhtigaas nolosha.

At da'da 14 sano iyo 11 bilood, ciyaaryahanka chess ah Fabiano Caruana waxaa ku dhowaad noqday Grandmaster ugu da'da yaraa ee dunida. Ka dib markii this dhan nolosha caadiga ah ee wiilka buriyay - hadda in waqti badan uga sooco, tababarka buuxa, Caruana yeelan doonaan in ay ka tagaan dugsiga oo dhan walaac kale oo aan la xiriira chess.
Waayo, horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ninkii dhallinyarada adduunka chess ah, dabcan, waxa ay u baahan tahay maalgashi dhaqaale ballaaran, ugu yaraan safarka dibadda ee horyaalka, sababtoo ah waalidka Caruana helay aad u kafaala ina tayo leh. 50 kun oo doolar sannad ah - Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, kharashka safarka Fabiano Caruana iyo ka qayb qaadashada munaasabadaha isboortiga on garbaha, uu kharash lacag wareega dhici.

horumar degdeg ah A adduunka ee chess

sannadihii danbe ilaa bir ah xilligan la joogo, waayo, Fabiano kaliya wadada dheer oo ay adag tahay dhinaca aqoonsi caalamka oo dhan iyo xaqiijinta ka buuxa awoodaha iyaga u gaar ah. In 2014, ciyaaryahanka chess dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo helay in ka badan ka sano oo khibrad ah oo tababar ku dadaala, dhigay rikoor cusub - saddexaad ayuu ku dhameysatay ee darajayn Elo ah, korodhsi 2836 dhibcood. guushan cajiib ah ayaa u yimid inuu ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, ka dib markii a yaab kulan ciyaaray St. Louis. On 23 qaybood ee magaaladaas, ayuu tusay mid ka mid ah natiijada ugu wanaagsan, korodhsi 8.5 dhibcood oo ah 10 suurto gal.

Oo mar kale uu la yaabay qof walba la Fabiano, ciyaaro, kuwaas oo "veterans" ee chess, waxa ay ahaayeen Nakamura, Carlsen iyo Aronian. Oo wax ugu duwanyihiin waa in ka dib markii sida Caruana kulan waqti qudhiisu ma muujiyaan dareenkooda Naciima ku saabsan khasaaraha ka mid ah sayidkooda halyeeyga, oo aan ku faraxsanaa isu. By dabiiciga ah xasilloon oo nin hayaa, kaliya waxa uu sheegay in weli uu qolka si ay u koraan iyo in horumar in hore loo joojiyo.

Diyaarinta in inta badan ee tartanka

Sida ciyaartoyda badan, ciyaartoyda chess leeyihiin caadooyin u gaar ah oo ah diyaarinta hal ama kale dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah. Fabiano Caruana, Biography oo gebi ahaanba ka kooban yahay diyaargarowga sida, ayaa aaminsan in xukunka ugu muhiimsan ee tababarka ka hor kulanka muhiimka ah - waxa aanu awoodin maskaxdaada, laakiin si ay u sii waqti isku mid ah in qaab wanaagsan. Waayo, ciyaaryahanka chess kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa darajo ama horyaalka, qof ugu muhiimsan waa in ay leeyihiin anshaxa, daryeelka iyo kursiga.
Caruana mar tababaraha, Vladimir Chuchelov, ayaa sheegay in diyaarinta tartan Fabiano ma socon ilaa iyo inta mid u malaynayso, idinkoo xukumaya by uu play kulan. Inkastoo kulan gaaban tababarka, ayay had iyo jeer ka soo baxay daran.

The soo horjeeda ugu adag

Si joogta ah u soo sheegnay Caruana awoodda aheyn in jebinta lagu hafray ka adkaan karin ciyaartoy badan halyeeyga. The dagaalo soo noqnoqda la Carlsen ah, qof dhalinyaro Nakamura dareemo kalsooni, inkastoo natiijada ciyaarta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii la soo horjeeda sida xoog leh oo uu muddo dheer la yaqaan uu nasiib ahaa, oo talanti cusub uu si cad u dareemay tartanka.

In tartan la Anish Giri, a ciyaaryahan chess Dutch xoog Fabiano dareemay sidaas ma adamantly. Labada Grandmaster dhallinyarada tensely diriray u dambeeyey. Sidaas darteed, xisbiga Anish Giri: Natiijada Caruana Fabiano muujisay in dambaysta ah weli waa wax yar ka badan khibrad ka badan Holland dhallinyarada. Guushaan ayaa ahayd in ay gacanta u Fabiano.

Sidoo kale way adag tahay xisbi qofka dhalinyarada noqday xisbiga Sergey Karjakin: Fabiano Caruana. Ruush ciyaaryahan chess Sergey Karjakin, ninkii sameeyey si Guinness Book of Records sida Grandmaster ugu da'da yaraa ee dunida, ayaa la kulmay Musharaxiinta Fabiano Tournament. Sida by a kulan yar ciyaaray muujiyay, natiijada u badan tahay waa guul ka mid ah mid ka mid ah dadka dhallinyarada ah. Siidi by liiska kulan ciyaaray, ka dibna waxaa jira labada 7 dhibcood, iyo halkan, ee kama dambaysta ah ee ciyaartoyda kuwaas oo ku tartami doona fursad uu ku qaadan horyaalka dunida Carlsen. Musharaxiinta tartanka 2016 oo go'aamin doona hufan, malaha bogga ugu ifka nolosha mustaqbalkiisa guusha ee.

nolosha Personal

About xidhiidh shakhsi ahaaneed kula ciyaaryahan kasta American si joogto ah Kaftamay labada on camera iyo in wajiga of suxufiyiinta. Tani workaholic ganacsiga aad ugu jeceshahay, Caruana sheegay in chess weli ku jirta kaalinta ugu horeysay ee uu. waxaa mar walba awood u yeelan doonaan si ay u muujiyaan waqti. Laakiin ilaa hadda, oo aan lahayn ama gabar iyo isagoo qof heer sare ah, dareen kaftan iyo soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo had iyo jeer u furan wadahadal la jirtay oo dhan.

Awards, horyaal iyo guulihii

Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, Fabiano ahaa horyaalka labo jeer ee Spain, iyo sidoo kale tartanka Champions set magaalooyinka sida Zurich iyo Reykjavik. Inaan ku guuleysto kulan ee Chess ee horyaalka adduunka ee hadda, Caruana si toos ah u noqday xubin ka mid ah kooxda Mihaila Chigorina ee 2013.

qaab cajiib at Prix Grand ah, ciyaaryahan dhallinyarada helay habka ay u dhacdo ugu wayn, abaalmarinta of taas oo ah horyaalka ee World Champion. In tartankan, wuxuu yeelan doonaan in ay la halyeeyo badan oo la diriraan, iyo inay goolka guusha loo soo bandhigi sharaf ah in la Magnus Carlsen, horyaalka adduunka ee hadda la dagaalamaan, ee Musharixiinta u Tournament.

hawlaha hadda

Haddaba Fabiano si firfircoon uga qayb tartamada oo badan oo caalamka ah. kartida uu sida oo dhan waa la yaabay, iyo ciyaaryahanka chess dhalinyaro ah, ayaa dhanka kale, Oo Balaadhisay aragnimo iyo xoog, tartanka kama dambaysta ah ee 2016-ka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd dayrtan in go'aan uu qaddar sida mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda chess ugu adag ee taariikhda.