Jefferson Davis: Biography, sawiro iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Muddo sanado ah Mareykanka ay aadeen ka gumeysi a British dowlad awood madax bannaan, taas oo sheegtay in hoggaanka adduunka. Waxay ahayd nidaamka taariikhiga ah oo adag, marxaladaha qaarkood kuwaas oo si cad u istaageen kuwii ama tirooyin kale oo siyaasadeed oo waxaa naga hadhay wax qorid ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka ee. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa Jefferson Davis, Biography gaaban in la siiyaa in this article.

Scion dhallinyarada milkiilayaasha addoon qoyska

Jefferson Davis Finis waxa uu ku dhashay on June 3, 1808 in Kentucky. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo shanaad oo beeralay ah maxalliga ah, oo magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa in sharaf of Abuuraha reer qoraalka ah Declaration of Independence - Thomas Jefferson, taageere aad u xiiseeya ah oo aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa. Childhood ee Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Maraykanka colkii reer America ka mid ah beeraha suuf, oo shaqaaleeyaan boqolaal addoommo ka tirsan aabbihiis maray, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la yaab leh in ruux addoon waxay noqotay qayb muhiim ah oo uu dabeecadda.

Sida farac ka mid ah qoys hodan ah, Jefferson Davis bartay ee Jaamacadda qiimaha Transilvania, ka dib markii taas, codsi ka yimid mid ka mid ah Ellison ka gobolka, waxaa ku qoran in akadeemiga military ee West Point, kaas oo si dirqi ah u suurtagashay in ay ku dhameysan ee 1828, sidii uu ahaa xad gudub ku caan of anshaxa oo aan la mari karin caajis.

farxad daqiiqad

Toddobada sano ee soo socda ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed uu sarkaal ee, in kastoo dhib, laakiin kacay markii si lama filaan ah, si qof walba la yaab leh, Jefferson iska casilay. Sababta uu iska taataabtay - Service u diiday in ay guursadaan gabadhii taliyaha regimental, Sarah Taylor, kaasoo uu kula lahaa burburin ah - aabbihiis mustaqbalka ma doonayaan in gabadheeda wajahay nolosha military saldhigan.

Marka uu ka fariistay, waxa uu gaari la doonayo, laakiin qaddar siin lahaa dhallinyarada saddex bilood oo kaliya farxad, ka dib markii taas Sarah si lama filaan ah ku dhintay, isagoo duumada qabtay. Qaracan, Jefferson Davis qaatay dhowr sano ee complete astur, inuusan dooneynin inuu xitaa arki dadka ugu dhow. Laakiin markii uu qaaday, iyo in yar oo ay in yar oo uu dib u soo noolaaday, oo dhan lama filaan ah si dhab ah ku hawlan siyaasadda.

Bilowgii jidka siyaasadeed iyo qoyska cusub

In beerta this, ayuu tusay dadaalkaas sii badan intii derbiyada akadeemiga military, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday tiradaasi caan ah ka mid ah dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa xisbiga Democratic Mississippi. Ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka gudubtay si fiican in doorashada soo socota madaxweynaha ee 1844, Davis hore u ahaa qayb ka mid ah kulliyadda doorashada.

Markaas oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka Varya Houel, qoys hodan ah oo mudan yimid. Inkastoo ay kala duwan yihiin da'da - aroosadda ahaa siddeed iyo toban sannadood ka yar isaga, guurka ahaa muddo dheer ah oo ku faraxsan. Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa lix carruur ah, laakiin seddex ka mid ah ma uusan ku nool si ay u arkaan qaangaarnimada.

Mexico War iyo sii of xirfado

In 1846 colaadda degaanka ah ee u dhexeeya Mexico iyo Maraykanka soo galay dagaal, iyo Davis dareemay waajib ku ah inay ku biiraan ciidankii Mississippi. Waxaa isna wuxuu u adeegay oo uu hore aabbihiis-in-General Taylor hoos - naagtii aabbihiis ugu horeysay. In ay dabiicadda nin geesi ah oo dhiso, Jefferson si joogta ah khilaafeen in hawlgallo dagaal, gaar ah isku ammaan ee Battle of Buena Vista iyo hareeraynta magaalada.

Marka in 1847 uu mid ka mid ah Ellison ka dhintay Mississippi, Guddoomiyaha, la siiyey kaalin weyn Davis, isaga lagu casuumay inuu qaado kursiga banaan. By dhaqmaadka jeedinta this, oo waxay noqdeen Senator a, Jefferson laftiisa la sheegay in tiradaasi siyaasadeed oo halis ah. Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah xubnaha Congress, uu ku qaatay afar sano, ka dibna iska casilay sida musharax doorashada oo ahaa taliyihii Mississippi taagan, laakiin ku guuldareystay, oo ku meel gaar ah ka noqday.

At madaxa gobolka aqoonsanayn

Uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed sii ka dib soo socda madaxweynaha Mareykanka Franklin Pierce isaga loo magacaabay wasiirka dagaal. Tani cusub naftooda sida Jefferson Davis sameeyeen dadaal weyn si ay u dhisaan tareenada ee transcontinental, taasoo loo arko lagama maarmaan si ay u ilaaliyaan difaaca ee dalka. Waxa uu sidoo kale qeyb ka casriyeynta oo ka mid ah ciidanka iyo hubka baahsan.

By 1861 xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Waqooyiga iyo Koonfur ee Mareykanka waa mid aad u sii xumaatay sababo la xiriira arrimaha la xiriira addoonsiga. Sidaas darteed, saddex iyo toban ka mid ah dalalka addoon ka goday Maraykanka dhamaaday. Midowga aasaasay iyaga by waxaa lagu magacaabaa Maraykanka colkii reer America, kuwaas oo madaxweynaha Jefferson Davis waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan soo doortay. Waa in la ogaadaa in gobolka abuuray sidan lama aqoonsan dal kasta.

qorrax mustaqbalkiisa

Ka dib markii uu dillaacay cadaawadda, qaaday on qof ee dagaalka sokeeye, Jefferson Davis, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay in wax this, si uu u qabto xoog oo dhan, labada rayidka ah iyo military, trust in jagooyinka dawladda kaliya saaxiibada kuugu dhow.

Tani waxay sababtay la ruxruxo ee carada ee Confederation ah, gaar ahaan kor u kacay ka dib markii dhowr ah oo qaladaad cad ka go'an isaga iyo golihiisa by. Isla mar ahaantaana maalin kasta oo dhan u noqday Fadilmo military u dareemi of North ah, maxaa yeelay waxa ay diiradda khayraadka aadanaha iyo warshadaha aad u balaaran. Xaaladda noqday muhiim ah.

Maxbuus ee Fort Monroe

Gaar ahaan dhacdooyinka ba'an qaaday ka dib markii weerar ay ku kacaan April 14, 1865, lagu dilay by Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Abraham Lincoln. Uu Endryu Dzhonson ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya si cad u eedeeyay dembi ah ee Jefferson Davis, oo madaxa Ajir magacaabay.

Dagaalka ku dhamaaday guul Waqooyiga, iyo May 10 ee isla sannadkaas, Jefferson Davis ayaa la xiray. sanam badnaa Yesterday iyo hogaamiye siyaasadeed oo guuleysta loo dhigay godxabsiga ee Fort Monroe, halkaas oo uu hayay muddo dheer ku xidhan by lugta oo uu derbiga. Waxaa, uu ku qaatay in ka badan laba sano, halka sugaya maxkamad, oo ma ay qaadan meel. In 1867 maxbuus lagu sii daayay dammaanad ka dibna amnestied yimid in ay awoodda madaxwaynaha soo socda oo American Endryu Dzhonsonom.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Jefferson Davis, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale ka mid ah ah duushay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed aan caadi ahayn iyo dayrta la raadiyo, ka dib markii uu sii daayo xabsiga, mar dambe ma awoodo inuu ku laabto siyaasadda. Mar kale uu isku dayay in musharax doorashooyinka si aqalka Guurtida taagan, laakiin waxaa diiday sabab ah in ka yar Dastuurka Mareykanka, qofka ay ku xadgudbeen dhaartii mar kale - kuwaas oo wax-ka fiirsaday uu ka qaybgalka dagaalka dhinaca Waqooyi, waxa uu xaq u lahayn in ay xilka hayaan dadweynaha.

Isticmaalka xidhiidhada isku mid ah iyo waayo-aragnimo u ururay sanadihii la soo dhaafay xoog, Davis dhowr sano ku hawlan hawlaha maaliyadda, isagoo madaxweynaha ah shirkad caymis waaweyn ee Memphis. In uu waqtiga firaaqada ah, waxa uu sidoo kale ku qoray Xusuusqorkan ah. By muddada post-dagaal, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida "u dhiska of South ah", waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah weedhaha in muuqooda sameeyey Jefferson Davis. Addoonsiga la tirtiray oo sabab u ah guusha ee Waqooyiga ah, ayuu yiri, sida foomka kaliya suurtogal ah ee Degaanka kiiyoo in America. Waxa uu gabi ahaanba ma Galin suurtagalnimada ee iyaga wuxuuna siiyey xuquuq la mid ah sida dadka cad ee dalka.

Wuxuu on December 6, 1889 dhintay ka pneumonia, helay intii uu booqanayay uu ka leexsan ee New Orleans, oo halkaasaa lagu aasay xabaashii ciidanka Severovirdzhinskoy ah.