Engine The hydrogen - mustaqbalka baabuurta our

Dhibaatada khayraadka shidaalka - mid ka mid ah ugu deg-deg ah maanta, laakiin muddo ka dib way ka sii daraysaa oo kaliya. waxyaabaha Petroleum, oo ay ku jiraan gaaska - mid ka mid ah ugu wada baabbi'iyey, oo kaliya ma ka qaalisan, iyadoo joogta ah mabsuud ka, laakiin sidoo kale mustaqbalka dhow ballan qaaday in ay badeecadda aad u yar. Sababta oo ah waxa hore u cad: mustaqbalka - waayo shidaalka kale. engine hydrogen The - taasi waa ugu ogaada-sida, oo ballan qaaday in ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka badan ee darawallada. Iyo qayb ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan waa in loo sameeyo unit la mid ah in abuuraa tamarta gaariga biyaha, aad leedahay karo, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, on u gaar ah!

By habka, engine waa "biyo", iyo sidoo kale horumarka badan sayniska iyo farsamada yaabka leh, waxa noo yimid oo ka soo West ah. "Brown ayaa Gas", kuwaas oo wax-u hydrogen baabuurta waxaa soo saaray electrolysis. In America, oo sannado badan halkaas oo iibin Mudanayaasha quruxsan aasaasiga ah, jidaynayey darawalka si loo badbaadiyo ku dhowaad boqolkiiba 50 shidaal ah. Oo dadkii oo u yaqaanna ee farshaxanka iyo ma illowday physics-dugsiga sare iyo kimistari, ururiyaan hydrogen ku matoor by gacanta.

From aragti in ay ku dhaqmaan

Warshad hydrogen Trial ekaan karaan sida this. Daboosho gaariga ayaa lagu wadaa weel yar oo biyo ah - weelka ama weelka. taangiga Tani waxay u dhaqmo sida unugyada shidaalka hydrogen ah. Biyaha waa caadi ah, tuubada. Sida ku shubay soodhaha shaaha Hannaan, ka dibna Hawiyaha saxan bir - 2-3 gogo '. Fiilooyin ku xiran taarikada batteriga. Marka suuroggalaan la demin on, habka bilaabo reaction kiimikada ah, iyo engine hydrogen ku abuuraa gaaska ku habboon. tuubada A la hydrogen dhajinta in koollo ka dib markii filter ah.

Sida unit kasta, waxaa muhiim ah in our drive si loo soo dajiyo wax walba si sax ah iyo in isku xigxiga saxda ah. Marka la rakibo waa dhameystiran, by electrolysis biyaha, ogsijiin iyo hydrogen bixiyay. Reaction dhacdaa qaybsama ee u taagoo biyo hydrogen iyo oxygen atamka. gaaska The isku dar ah oo kala cayncayn ah qaadashada waxaa loogu bixiyey taangiga shidaalka ee mashiinka, waxaa jira milmay baasiin ka dibna gubay sida shidaalka caadi ah.

Maxay yihiin faa'iidooyinka engine hydrogen haddii baatrool waxaa weli loo baahan yahay, waxaad codsan? Inta badan, xitaa haddii ilaa gaariga aan la ordaya on hydrogen saafi ah. Enrichment of ogsijiin iyo hydrogen shidaalka oo kor u dejinta shidaalka ka fiican, taas oo wakhtiyada la kiciyo hawlgalka waxqabadka engine ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in haddii horaantii 100 km, tusaale ahaan, in aad ku qaatay 5 litir oo shidaal, hadda waxay noqon doonaan ku filan 130-150 kiiloomitir! Aan xun, huh?

Iyo in ka badan oo ku saabsan pros ee

Marka dadka ku riyoon jiray lacag out of hawada khafiif ah, in uu yahay, ka "waxba". engine hydrogen The kuu ogolaanayaa baxay kale "waxba" - biyo ah - si aad u hesho shidaalka. Faa'iidooyinka shidaalka hydrogen sida soo socota:

• sare dhawrista wax soo saarka. gaasas qiiqa waa ficil aan dhib lahayn oo aadan khatar ku ah deegaanka, in la barbardhigo laysan saarka shidaalka sari ama solaria;
• kulaylka of sari ee hydrogen muhiim ah xitaa marka la barbar dhigo baatrool - siddeed iyo labaatan kun iyo lix boqol iyo labaatan cunneed halkii kiilo,
• isku dar ah hydrogen iyo oxygen waa awooda sare leh ololi kara in ka badan kala duwan heerkulka u ballaaran. Sidaa darteed, loo eegin in hawada kulul ama qabow yahay, gaariga guuro si siman si fiican;
• ka shaqeeya shidaalka hydrogen, gaariga ku dhowaad ma qarxin, dayactirka jilicsan, gaadiid siman xitaa marka Tifaftirayaasha gudahood 14,0;
• shidaalka hydrogen waxaa u gubta by si fiican isku qasin Joogaba kala duwan leh hawada. Sidaa darteed waxaa suurtagal ah si ay ula qabsadaan tayada sababtay in ay hawada-gaas isku dar engine ah by beddelo xaddiga bixisey gaaska isku dhafan (hydrogen iyo oxygen). Haddii aad isticmaasho hydrogen ah (H2) karo, waayo qaybta ugu, ma ceejinta socodka hawada ee tubada ah, oon ku sii kordhaya tayada kaamerada of engine ee mishiinka in hab load qayb ahaan.

Caqabadaha Mustaqbalka iyo Rajooyinka

Si aad u taariikhda, ku dhowaad dhammaan walaac gaari - BMW, Honda, Opel, Ford iyo kuwa kale - hawlan horumarinta matoorada hydrogen of beddelka kala duwan gol leeyahay in ay sal-galay soo-saarka iyo kala guurka si tartiib ah ka shidaal in shidaalka gaaska. hawlaha konstruktorno-farsamo waa sida soo socota:

• haddii aanu qaadan saldhig ahaan engine baatrool ah, ka dibna waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kordhiyo mugga shaqo dhululubo ah;
• engine waa in la siiyo filan hydrogen ratio riixo ;
• hydrogen-hawada isku dar waxaa si dhakhso ah u gubta, si aad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo qaab si looga hortago in dhicisnimada geedi socodka this, gaar ahaan siiyey suurtagalnimada ee ka horyimaad ama garaacayaa;
• ka hortagga formation of oxides nitrogen in gaaska qaaca marka hawada loo isticmaalaa sida oxidant ah.

Iyo kuwo kale oo walxaha ku jira marxalad ah oo degdeg ah xal, oo u dhow mustaqbalka, inta badan baabuurta doonista baxsad on hydrogen matoorada yihiin oo keliya ma is-dhigay, laakiin sidoo kale warshad.