Ecumene - waa moodada. "Dalka dib" in juqraafiga iyo suugaanta

Ecumene - waa erey guun ah Greek in macneheedu yahay "ciduna degganayn" by οἰκέω -. «Degganaa degganaan" geographer Greek Hecataeus of Mileetos yeedhay eraygiisii yaqaan in ay dad Gariig ah ee caalamka oo leh xarunta in Greece. Hecataeus of Mileetos si tartiib tartiib ah beddelay macnaha ereyga - uu hore u bixiyey si kaliya dalka Greek, iyo mar dambe - oo dhan deggan dadka dhulka oo dhan.

Ecumene suugaanta iyo dhaqanka

Ka sokow dareenka juquraafi, waxaa jira kuwa kale. In taariikhda fikradda sida loo yaqaan "Old World" a - ecumene ku nool yihiin meel dhaqanka ee dalka, taas oo ka mid ah dhulka lagu yaqaan in ay Yurub ka hor inta aysan soo ban America. Ka dib markii laga helay of America, ereyga "New World" muuqday. Old World - tani ma aha oo kaliya ururinta ka mid ah dalka, waa dhaqan, adduunka ka mid ah dadka. Taariikh ahaan, dalka waxaa iska lahaa fikirka ah "Old World", waxaa loo qaybiyaa Europe, Asia iyo Africa.

Ivan Efremov "The Land of xumbo"

Ecumene - waa ma aha oo kaliya muddo Greek iyo dhul taariikhi ah, waxaa sidoo kale horyaalka ee sheeko a by qoraaga Soviet Ivan Efremov. Farshaxanka Efrayim "Geesta dunida loo yaqaan" ayaa sheegay sheekada muddada dunida qadiimiga Greece Aegean.

Pandion sculptor dhallinyarada lahaa in la sameeyo safar in meelaha caanka ah markaas la deggan yahay, in addoonsiga tag Masriyiinta, in ay ka gudbaan Africa min bari ilaa galbeed, marayay dalalka jooga Sudan, Cameroon, Central African Republic, iyo si ay u dhamaystiraan ay safarka ku Safraan ee Strait of Gibraltar markab ee Phoenicians ah. Waxa uu aad u fog booqday ka dalalka Greece, macno ahaan on darafka ecumene - ka dibna lagu yaqaan in ay dadka Gariigta ah dunida.

"Ecumene" Genri Layona Oldie

ma Efremov kan keliya ee uu shaqada u soo jeestay in magacan aan aad caadi u ah. Genri Layon Oldie sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa erayga sonorous in uu fantastic "World dunida loo yaqaan", kaas oo ka mid ah guud ahaan 9 buugaagta, loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood.

Ta hore ( "Ecumene") iyo saddexaad ( "The wuxuushta dunida yaqaan") - lala dhagarta. Shirka labaad ee - «Urbi et orbi, ama magaalada iyo dunida" - meel caalamka "loo yaqaan dunida", laakiin waxaa la xiran oo aan la qaybaha kale.

In wareegga this, "dunida oo loo yaqaan" ka yar waxaa loola jeedaa dhulka kobcin.Waxa. Waxaa jira eray loo isticmaalo in macnaha "caalamka" loola jeedaa oo dhan meel la yaqaan oo booqday by dad ah - oo ku saabsan meeraha Earth iyo in meel bannaan oo ku meerayaasha kale ee caalamka.

horumar ah ee fikirka ah "oikoumene"

In ecumene Ruush - a "caalamka", "caalamka deggan". Iyada oo dhererka waqtiga uu soo maray tan iyo hordhaca ah ee muddada, iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo, ay muhiimad waa ma aha oo kaliya ay ballaarisey, laakiin sidoo kale helay midabo cusub.

Ku dhawaad qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, muddada lagu af Ruush asalka yimid - laba siyaabood oo kala duwan, iyada oo ku dhawaaq oo kala duwan iyo macne oo kala duwan. Tan iyo oikoumene - fikradda juquraafi, dhawrista, dhaqan iyo taariikheed. mid labaad ku saabsan xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya diimaha kala duwan iyo kaniisadaha, iyo codadka sida "ecumenism".

Ecumenism sida ugub ah waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan qarniyadii dhexe. Ereyga waxaa lagu soo jeediyey in 1937 - asalka ah ee erayga waa la mid ah sida "ecumene" ereyga.

At aasaaska aad ee ecumenism - aragtida ah oo ka mid ah laamaha kiniisadda. In si kale loo dhigo, oo dhan madaahibta Christian iyo diimaha (Brotestanka, Catholics, Orthodox iyo kuwa kale) waxaa jira laamaha kala duwan ee kaniisadda isla Christian. Waxay leeyihiin badan ee caadiga ah - ay rumaysadka Masiixa, svyaschestva machadka. Ugu weyn ee sabab of this dhaqdhaqaaqa - dhaw, rabitaanka midnimo iyo kobcinta is in diyaarad ruuxiga ah.

Labada qiimaha waa kuwo madax banaan afka Ruush, mid kasta wuxuu leeyahay meel. Waxaa suurto gal ah in muddo qiimaha ballaarin doonto xitaa ka sii badan, kobciya afka leh midabo cusub ee macnaha iyo fikradaha.