Dzhek Kirbi (Yacquub Kurtzberg) - oo ahaa boqorkii dalka qoslo: Biography, hal-abuurka

Dzhek Kirbi - a caan American qoraa, artist. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa akhristaha guud waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan editor oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha lagu qoslo. By geesiyaal ay yihiin dadka dhalinyarada maanta, taariikhda badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu duubay qaab sawir iyo filimada.

dhalinyarada

Dzhek Kirbi waxa uu ku dhashay 1917 magaalada New York. Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qoys ka mid ah soo galootiga Austria yimid. Waxa uu ku noolaa xaaladaha adag ee magaalo aad u argaggaxay. Wiil The ugu dhakhsaha badan isaga qudhiisu helay awood u leh inay barbaro ka dib markii in muddo ah waxay bilaabeen inay isaga qudhiisu isku dayaan sidii muujiye ah wargeyska da'da yar. By uu ogolaado u gaar ah, oo uu style iyo qaabka qoraal aad u saameeyay sawirka iyo qorayaasha si fiican u yaqaan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha lagu qoslo ee 1940. Waxa uu galay mid ka mid ah dugsiyada farshaxanka ugu qiimaha galay - Machadka Pratt ah, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan halkaas kaga tegey tan iyo markii ay isku dhaceen macalimiinta. In 1936, Dzhek Kirbi bilaabay ka shaqeeya ee strips wargeyska maadda ah, iyo saddex sano ka dib u dhaqaaqay shirkadda animation ah, taas oo inta badan loo ogaado jihada mustaqbalka ee uu shaqada.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

At Warega of 1930-1940-mada waxa ay bilowday xaami ah dhabta ah ee sheekooyinka maadda ah ee Mareykanka, iyo in ay dib ayuu ka abuuray xirfado. artist ayaa u yimid oo la taxane ah oo sheekooyin lagu muujiyey, ugu kala duwan ee ku sifayn iyo mowduuca: westerns, fantastic, kaftan. In 1941, isaga iyo co-author ayaa abuuray mid ka mid ah metelin atoorayaal ugu caansan - Captain America, taas oo weli waa ka dhex taageerayaasha aad loo jecel yahay. Ka dib guul hore ee Jack Kirby in muddo ah u joojisey howlihii ay xidhiidh la leh bixitaanka ciidanka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla markiiba ka dib soo laabtay bilaabay dhowr iyo daabacayaasha oo wargeysyada ka shaqeeya, ilaa, ugu dambeyntii, isagu ma uu joojiyo at yaabin.

kabtanka America

Sida laga soo xigtay sheekooyinka lagu muujiyey, geesi- kowaad wuxuu ahaa wiil dhalinyaro ah oo fudud American ahaa caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah. Si ay u noqdaan askari, uu ogolaado inaan isku tijaabiyo serum ah tijaabo ah isaga beddelay nin muuqaal ahaan dhisnaato iyo ku dhowaad invulnerable. Captain America ku saabsan maadda ah kaas oo markii hore loogu tala galay oo keliya sababo waddani, wuxuu ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Waxa uu gashan jirin in midabada calanka American ah suud iyo dagaal dhinaca ciidamada dowladda. Dagaalka ka dib, geesi si deg deg ah laga badiyay ay caan, laakiin 1960 mar kale noqday caan ah ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in image galay in kooxda Avengers ah.

Features

Tani waa qof ka metelin atoorayaal kale in awoodaha ma natiijada waxaa isbeddel, laakiin natiijada tijaabo cilmiyeed kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay tayada - waa awooda hypertrophied ah dadka caadiga ah. Isagu waa xoog badan, adag, xawaaraha, reaction Hillaaca uu. Captain America sheekooyinka maadda ah taas oo uu noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan xayawaan kale Kirby, boogeed cudur ka mid ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu wuxuu sameeyey tababaraha u fiican oo helay awooda hogaamiye run ah. Oo isagu wuxuu noqday khabiir dhab ah oo ku saabsan hubka iyo maamulka gaadiidka, iyo ma ahan oo keliya, sababtoo ah xirfadaha uu ahaa ka qayb si ay u fuliyaan amarada qarsoodiga ah ee dowladda Mareykanka. Muddo dheer waxa uu ka shaqeeyay SHIELD urur basaas Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in geesi nolosha dhabta ah ayaa ku hawlan in sawirka, fanka codsatay, ganacsi.

Working la S. Lee

1950-1960-mada ay ahaayeen ugu badiyey shaqada qoraaga. Wada jir ah ula qoraaga sheekooyinka maadda kale oo caan ah (Lee) Kirby abuuray taxane ah oo characters iyo sheekooyinka, taas oo hadda u taagan yihiin wejiga khayaali casriga ah: Hulk, X-Men, iyo kuwa kale. In 1961, laba ayaa lala iman sheeko cajiib ah oo ku saabsan afarta - koox ee metelin atoorayaal. In qoraal ah sheekadan abuuray waxay ku socdeen tiro ka mid ah tabo cusub oo muhiim ah: waxay ka baxay mabda soo jireenka ah ee sirta ah ee ninkii shakhsiga, ku daray xubno ka khilaafaadka u dhexeeya jilayaasha. Sidaas darteed, waxay horumariyo fikirka ah jiritaanka geesi- ee dunida dhabta ah. Dhamaan qaababka kuwaas oo ay ku xiran tahay duruufaha Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, dhacdooyinka in dirtay qorayaasha in ka koobanahay noocan oo kale ah sheekooyinka.

sheekooyin kale

Dzhek Kirbi - boqorkii dalka lagu qoslo - sidoo kale qoraaga of sheekooyinka ku saabsan dadka X. Tani waa koox dad-mutants noqday geesiyaal filimada, sawir iyo ciyaaraha kombuyuutarka. The ugu horeysay arrinta soo baxay oo ay ka qayb-1963. Kooxdu waxay si joogto ah la beddelo, si ay by waqtiga caalamka ee geesi- soo socda our ayaa koray badan in xitaa taageerayaasha ugu casri ah waa lagama yaabo in ay awoodaan in ay u fahmaan. In 1963, qoraaga ayaa sii daayay taxane ah oo cusub oo sheekooyin ku saabsan Avengers ah. Waxa kale oo ay ahayd koox metelin atoorayaal oo la isugu howlno sida la diriray in laga adkaado oo ahaa ka baxsan xoogga characters kuwaas oo keliya. Ay ka kooban ayaa waxaa sidoo kale si joogto ah la beddelo, isagoo intaa ku daray in ay ka aalado, mutants ah, iyo xataa cadaawayaashiisa hore ee Avengers ah. Currently, taxanaha ah maadda ah buugga si ka mid ah taageerayaasha caan ah, sheekooyin badan oo lagu wareejiyay shaashadda. Blockbusters, abuuray oo ku salaysan mawduuc, kuwaas oo, maalmahan ururiyaan xafiiska sanduuqa weyn.

Hulk

Dzhek Kirbi (Qoraaga) ayaa sidoo kale ku qoran taxane ah oo sheekooyin ku saabsan dabeecadda, gudahood kaas oo, sida laga soo xigtay maadda ah, waa bahal weyn. halyeygu waa in gobolka joogta ah cabsi cabsida ah in ay soo baxaan doonaa. Tani waxay keentay in ay isbedel ku xaaladiisa maskaxeed iyo dareenka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qorayaashu ku dhigay qof this xad-xumida, waxay habase yeeshee isaga siiyey awood u leh inay dareemaan jacayl ah oo qoto dheer iyo aad u daran. Sida laga soo xigtay sheekada, dabeecadda heshay share weyn ee shucaaca ka soo bam inuu badbaadiyo yarkaan taas oo horseeday in xaqiiqda ah in habeenkii beddelin Rafaa dhab ah, taas oo uu leeyahay ciidan burburiyo, oo maalintii mar kale isaga qudhiisu noqday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qoraalkii xiga ee awoodda noocan ah ee Metamorphosis u qoondeeyey oo sarkhaansan caadifadda. Eedaha qaar ayaa u yeedhay qayb gudcurka Hulk laabaha of ninkii. In kasta oo ay go'doomin, dabeecadda this qayb ka mid ah kooxda ku Avengers iyo Difaacayaasha ahaa.

Work in DC

Si aad u shaqeeyaan editor shirkadda this of qoslo 1970 maray. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa qancin shuruudaha la kaashanaya la yaabin. In uu kaalin cusub, ayuu ka abuuray waxa loogu yeero "Saga dunida afraad." Ayuu Sheekada Tani ma ahaa mid ku guulaystay marka la eego dhaqaale, inkasta oo ay qaar ka mid ah jilayaasha ay weli yihiin qayb ka mid ah caalamka this. Sheekadan waxay ka duwan shuqullo kale oo qoraaga in in uu leeyahay tahay mid aad u asal ah iyo fikradda aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo la isku dayayo in lagu xiro oo dhan characters ee fantastik ah, dhab caadiga ah. Eedaha qaar ayaa leh in buugga maadda ahaa ka hor inta uusan mar, si aan helin aqoonsi sida, sida sheekooyinka Illustrated hore ee farshaxanka.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Jacob Kurtzberg (kanuna waa magaca dhabta ah ee qoraaga) shaqeeyay in muddo ah oo ku saabsan television, abuurista animations farshaxanka. Waxa uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan qoslo cusub oo abuuray taxane sida OMAC, Kamandi iyo kuwa kale. sheekooyin Kuwanu waa on par leh kor ku xusan ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa si fiican u yaqaan oo caan ah. Kirby - qaataha abaalgudyo iyo koobab fara badan. Isagu waa qoraaga sheekada ugu fiican gaaban, sheeko fiican, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Waxa uu ku dhintay 1994 ee California. Qoslo qoraa iyo hadda sii aasaas u ah qabsiga badan.