Duullaammo - urur saddex. duullaammo First iyo xubnaha

Duullaammo - Magaca guud ee heshiiska ka mid ah saddexda xisbi, loogu talagalay in lagu gaadho hadafka gaar ah. Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya foomkan heshiiska ka kuwa kale? War xaggee bay ku asalkiisu ka soo jeedo?

qadiimiga Rome

Data on sedax hore inoo yimid nolosha taliyayaashii Roman. duullaammo ugu horeysay waxaa la abuuray saddex ka mid ah saffarro ugu saameynta badan. Kaysar, Crassus iyo Pompey - ku abuuray of duullaammo ugu horeysay, ka qaybgalayaashu ay si toos ah iyo inspirers.

Marka waxaa jiray sedax ah?

Dhacdadani waxa ay taariikhda laga helay ilo kala duwan siyaabo kala duwan. Asal ahaan taariikhyahanadu u muuqdaan in ay soo wac 60 BC. e, laakiin qorayaasha kale ee qadiimiga ah, iyaga ka mid ah -. Plutarch, Livy, Dio Cassius, waxay aaminsan yihiin in heshiis noocan oo kale ah ayaa waxaa loo diyaarinayo dheer ka hor doorashada Kaysar in consulship ah. Inta badan, fikradda ah isbahaysi ah oo saddex yimid horraantii 60 BC, oo ka hor of Warega of 59 ka, heshiiska ay horey u yahay diyaarinta.

Waa maxay sababta waxaa jiray sedax ah?

Heshiiskan loo Yeedhiyaa by kadis ah oo ka mid ah gool ka qaybgalayaasha. Pompey isku raacay inay ka qaybgalaan sedax ka mid ah qiimaynta fahmayaan of the Senate, kaas oo si aad iyo aad bay ka soo horjeeda fikradaha cusub in tuntay xataa dareen caadi ah u gaar ah. Crassus biiray heshiiska sababtoo ah booska uu ka fuula. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah rag fuula u kala duwan ururtay (aristocracy lacageed of Rome) ku dhawaad kala tagnay Senate ka iyo ma ololeeyo karo danaha ay dowladda. duullaammo Roman caawin kara soo celin aristocracy lacag ah ku abtirsan waa labaad oo kaliya in ay senators ah, xaq u leedahay inaad difaacdo danaheeda u gaarka ah.

The qabanqaabiyaha iyo hogaamiyaha rasmiga ah ee sedax ahaa Kaysar. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka yeelaan Julia doonayay karka taliye ka noqon doona kaliya ee Rome oo sheeganaya in uu abuuray duullaammo a - tallaabo loo qaaday dhinaca gaadho hadafka. Laakiin sababo la taaban karo, waayo, iyagoo rumaysan in Kaysar mar hore loo baabiiyo qorshe ku dhiirato, ma ahaa. Waxaa laga yaabaa in set wanaagsan ee xaaladaha iyo spodvignulo Kaysar on d'gambiyay inqilaabkii, laakiin intuu la legdamayay leh hawl aan macquul aheyn: hoosaysiiyo soo horjeeda oo ku hardiyi Senate sharciga beerolay u gaar ah iyada oo loo marayo.

Against ururka saddex ah oo laga soo diray?

Si loo hubiyo in aan saddexdan ahayn waa la soo wada ururin lahaa, waxa loo baahan yahay set gaar ah xaaladaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, sababta oo ah wada of saddex qof oo kala duwan lahaa cadowga caadi ah - Senate ka. Qof kasta oo u arkay caqabad ay di'i qorshe iyaga u gaar ah. hoose A ka dhigan tahay in la gaaro himilooyinka iyaga u gaar ah ka qaybgale kasta ayaa laga yaabaa inuu jirka maamulka kale oo kaliya - sedax. BC qarnigii Rome bartamihii bishii 1aad. e. laftiisa daallan sida jamhuuriyad, iyo Abuuridda saddex heshiis oo ahaa tub ee taariikhda gobolka this ka.

tallaabo bilow

Markii hore '59 BC. e. labada qunsiliyadda - Bibulus iyo Kaysar, qaaday jagooyinka cusub. waxaa Iyadoo Bibulus lagu yaqaanay oo la ixtiraamo Senator, patrician, xubin rasmi ah ka ah golaha gobolka - uu u muuqday in ciidamada wadista. Kaysar, sida qof kasta oo u maleeyey, wuxuu ahaa oo kaliya hooska Bibulus. Laakiin Kaysar lahaa qorshe iyaga u gaar ah, waayo, qunsuliyada. Wuxuu u yimid siyaasadda si ay u xalliyaan su'aasha beerolay, iyo in ay u ururiyaan dadka sida maskax meel kasta oo suurto gal ah.

sharciyada beerolay Kaysar

In kasta oo sharciga ku xad suubban beerolay, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u qallafsan by Senate ka gudbay, oo markii ugu horeysay waxaa xataa soo gudbin dib u eegis. Senate uga xumaaday in sharciga dalka soo bandhigay qunsulka, ma dadkii badnaa - waxay ahayd kahdo xadgudub nidaamka. Laakiin Kaysar ma quusan. Waayo, mashruuca nalalka uu soo bandhigay daabacaadan khasab ah oo ka mid ah warbixino kulan oo ka mid ah Golaha Guurtida, si qof walba ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh faahfaahinta dooda. Kaysar hanjabtay in ay racfaan uga qaato dadka. Links in calaamadaha loo kasin, oo Daadiyey Bibulus ma caawin - Kaysar magacaabay shirka, iska caabin ah ee Bibulus iyo Cato kala jejebiyey, oo sharciga beerolay la ansixiyay cod aqlabiyad ah.

aqoonsiga sedax

In halganka in cabaadeen agagaarka ansaxinta sharciga beerolay, isbahaysiga qarsoodi ah ee la siidaayay. Crassus iyo Pompey ahaayeen ay guushu ku ansixinta sharciga, waxaana uu ku guuleystay in ka badan taageerayaasha of iyaga u gaar ah, xataa Pompey ku hanjabay in ay isticmaalaan hub. sharciga waxaa loo soo maray, Pompey xoojiyey ay meel, iyo Kaysar dhowaanaysay kooxdiisa muddo ka badan labaatan kun oo qoysaska, taas oo waafaqsan sharciga cusub si ay u bixiyaan qoondeysnaa iyaga u gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kaysar caawisay in ay la shaqeeyaan Senate ka iyo Ansixinta amar ku siiyey in ay Pompey bariga, ka badan awood badan ansixiyay saaxiibkeed ka mid ah dadka sida maskax.

In Duke of guusha Kaysar aan awooday inay soo bandhigto labada biilasha kale ee la xiriira inuu taageerayaasha ugu dhow. On Blotemigii ku Avlet hore - saaxiib dhow ee Pompey, uu ku amaanay sida "oo saaxiib la ah dadka Roman." Waayo, sharaftan Avlet giringiriyey 6,000 talanti oo dahab ah, kuwaas oo si caddaalad ah ku kala duullaammo ah. Kaysar dhammaan waajibaadkii iyo in ay isbahaysi kale - Crassus, kaas oo ku dooday in la meelmariyo dalabaadka canshuur-beeralayda. Sida uu qabo sharciga labaad ee fuula xiddig bixinta off saddex meelood oo meel lacagta in aad buu u badiyey caanka ah ee Kaysar dhex joogaana, taas oo dad badan loo arkaa in ay "ciidamada wadista ee Rome."

Daacadnimo waa siyaasadda ugu wanaagsan

template Tani waa weedh ugu fiican ee ku nuuxnuuxsaday xoog ah in ay muddo dheer soo wada daafaca qabtay saddex ka mid ah, kuwaas oo aan la mid yihiin mid kasta oo dadka kale. Kaysar oofiyey oo dhan waajibaadka kuwaas oo isaga ka horreeyey riday sedax a. In ka caawiyay hesho isaga caan iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha. Daryeelka dadka kale, Kaysar u gudbey si loo fuliyo qorshayaasha ay, oo waxay yeeleen sidii si aad si guul leh. Laakiin taasi waa sheeko kale.