Doorashada ee sheyga

Selection of sheyga loo isticmaalo beeraha kala duwan ee daawada iyo warshadaha. Man inta badan loo isticmaalaa waxyaabaha qashinka ah eukaryotes unicellular iyo prokaryotes. Selection of sheyga loo isticmaalo go'doomin ee noocyada bakteeriyada acid jėrto iyo gjærsopper. Waxaa markii danbe loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro waxyaabaha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxqabad ee fangaska iyo bakteeriyada waxaa aasaas u ah imtixaanka geedi socodka halsano soo saaro alaabooyin badan oo si cajiib leh caano, khamri, sauerkraut, yaynana kolna biir, iyo kuwa kale.

Selection of sheyga ogolaanaya si aad u hesho foomka ugu sareeya tayada warbaahinta nafaqo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, khamiirka arrin si guul leh ku koray on saliid qashinka, methanol, hydrolysates qoryo, methane. Khamiirka ka kooban ilaa lixdan boqolkiiba borotiinada. Ay u isticmaalaan sida a borotiinada feed ogolaanaya sanad walba hesho ilaa dheeraad ah million tons oo ah hilibka.

Selection of sheyga waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalo beeraha. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa muhiim ah in la horumariyo acids amino lagama maarmaan ah. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in ay yar yihiin ku filan in feed caadiga ah, xaddiga cuntada waa in la kordhiyaa. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa dheer ee tan oo lysine dhexsameeysmo by microbiological, badbaadiyaa tobanaan tan oo feed caadiga ah.

Yeast, wasakhahaasi, bakteeriyada soo saaro antibiotics, taas oo markii danbe uu isticmaalaa dadka. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa mid aad u lagama maarmaan ah, waxaad badbaadin kartaa nolosha ah. bakteeriyada iyo fangaska qaarkood waxay leeyihiin awood u leh inay synthesize vitamins qaarkood, gaar ahaan, kuwa aan la soo saaray ee jirka.

Main farsamooyinka taranta loo isticmaalaa in lagu baran fursadaha helitaanka walxo la qiimo dhaqaale oo weyn. walxaha noocan oo kale ah gaar ahaan waxaa ka mid ah ketones, alcohols, acids organic. Hababka Selective waxaa diiradda lagu soo saarka ee khadadka hidde in ay awoodaan in ay bixiyaan waxqabadka ugu badnaan. Maanta, waxa la abuuray wasakhahaasi sida in ay soo saaraan kun oo antibiotics jeer ka badan warqadda asalka ah.

Si loo kordhiyo hufnaanta ee mutagenesis doorashada loo isticmaalo. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu noqonayaa mid suurtogal ah in ay ballaariso kala duwan ee tirayn hidaha. Farsamada Tani waxay ku lug isticmaalka shucaac, gaadhista kiimikada qaybaha gaarka ah.

Horumarinta Hababka loo isticmaalo warshadaha ee sheyga iyo geedi socodka noolaha waayo, soo saarista oo ka mid ah walxaha aadanaha lagama maarmaan ku hawlan bayotechnoolajiyadda. Iyadoo qayb ka ah laanta sayniska this ee tigoodu noolaha waaweyn ee warbaahinta nafaqo gaar ah ku qaadeen saarista khamiir, fangaska, bakteeriyada. All sheyga, kuwaas oo soo saari ensaymes, vitamins, borotiinada, acids amino iyo xidhiidhada kale ee lagama maarmaanka ah.

Bakteeriyada hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in industry ee qodniinka-. teknoolajiyada dhaqameedyada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dikhaw, hana u oggolaan in isticmaalka ore ah farcan ama saboolka ah. Hababka bayotechnoolajiyadda ogolaan inuu turjumo Biraha badan ka ore galay xal. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa iyada oo awood u leh bakteeriyada in lagu qayilo. Sayidka, tiro aad u badan oo ah naxaas sanad walba soo saaro. Hababka Biotechnological waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si aad u hesho uranium, lacag, dahab ah.

On warbaahinta nafaqo, kuwaas oo ka kooban hormoonada muhiimka ah dhirta, macdanta cusbada iyo xarumaha kale, koraan iyo badanayaan unugyada dhirta kala duwan. Tani, markeeda, nayaa iyo dedejisaa soo saarka alaabta waxtar leh. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa ka hawl yar iyo si dhakhso ah in baaqbaaq xidid ginseng, halkii in ay is ogow of dhirta oo dhan.

Si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa habab kala duwan ee xoolaha dhaqmaadka ah. Tusaale ahaan, injineernimada gacanta u ogolaanaya in ay u badin sirdoonka aqoonyahanada dalka. Ujeeddooyinkan, tusaale ahaan, habka "hooyada beddelka".