Dmitriy Vasilevich Firtash: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, gobolka

13 March , 2014, mid ka mid ah xafiisyada ay caasimada Austria Vienna, waxaa la xiray by Dmitriy Vasilevich Firtash, Kambayuutarada gaaska ah, oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah dadka ugu taajirsan ee Ukraine iyo Abramovich ugu awooda badan ee dalka. March 21 , ayuu lagu sii daayay dammaanad rikoor ah 125 milyan oo euros ah, laakiin weli wajahaya celintiisa suurto gal ah in Maraykanka, halkaas oo FBI u dooneysa looga shakisan yahay musuqmaasuq iyo abuurista urur dembiyada. Sida laga soo xigtay Xafiiska Federaalka, dacwado waxay ahaayeen natiijada baaritaan caalami ah oo xulafo musuqmaasuqa, taas oo keentay dhowr sano, oo mana ay la xiriira dhacdooyinka ee Ukraine. wakiilo sharci Firtash ayaa soo saartay war qoraal ah oo ah in uu ku kalsoon yahay ee dhiirogelin siyaasadeed ee xadhiga oo ay xaq buuxa. All waxaa dhashay su'aalo ku saabsan cidda uu yahay iyo sababta aad u baahan tahay FBI-da.

Dmitry Firtash: Biography

Dad yar ayaa maqlay ninkan ka hor lagu xiray Austria. Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ku saabsan bogga internetka ee nin ganacsade ah, ayuu waxa uu ku dhashay on 05/02/65 leh. Bogdanovka (hadda Sinkov) Zalischyky-on, gobolka Ternopil. Ukraine. Waalidiinta Dmitry Firtash - Vasily, darawalka, iyo Maryan oo G., oo u shaqeeyn jiray xisaabiye warshad sonkorta ah. The qoyska ugu weyn ee dakhliga ay dalkoodii, oo waxaa la koray yaanyada ka helay. Harvest, aabbihiisna wuxuu wiilkiisa u soo kiraysteen GAZ iyo khudaarta qaadaa Belarus iyo dalalka Baltiga. Hogaaminayo Dmitry bartay in ay qaan.

Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiyada xirfadda tareenka Krasnolimanskiy, si toos ah uga baxay ciidanka, halkaas oo isna wuxuu u adeegay ka 1984 si ay u 1986. Marka uu ka soo laabtay wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka fikiro is guursan. Xaaskiisa ugu horeysay, Dmitry Firtash kulmay fasalka 3aad. Lyudmila Grabovetskaya ahayd gabadhii maamulaha dugsiga, iyo hooyadeed baray xisaabta. Ka dib markii arooska, Firtash go'aansadeen in ay galaan darawalka saldhig tareenka, laakiin waxay ahaayeen kuwo la heli karo oo kaliya in ay matoorada naaftada. Markuu soo iibsaday lacag aan qalabka waalidiinta lagu koriyo, wuxuu mar kale bilaabay in ay koraan yaanyada, laakiin marka waxay noqotay wax yar faa'iido, Dawacooyinku bilaabay taranta, kana soobixiya wax dakhli dheeraad ah. Inta lagu guda jiro ganacsi perestroika waxay noqotay wax tar lahayn, oo Firtash dhaqaaqay Chernivtsi, halkaas oo adeerkiis wuxuu isagii siiyey dab damiye yiqiin ah. In uu waqtiga firaaqada ah uu ku hawlan ganacsiga.

In 1989 wuxuu noqday si xun u xanuunsan oo ay dhinteen dabadeed Firtash aabbihiis 2 sano. madax Naarta, qoyska saaxiib waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay lamaanahooda - Zinoviev iyo Marine Kalinovskim iyo Petru Moskalyu. Biography Firtash helay dulinka cusub. Waxay furay shirkadda "KMiles", kaas oo noqday saldhig u tahay mustaqbalka RosUkrEnergo. Iibin qasacadaysan, juice, sonkorta. Laakiin faa'iido ugu weyn ee keenay heshiis ay ku iibiyaan 4 mareegtan. Ton oo ah budada caanaha ee Uzbekistan. Firtash u tageen inay la xaajooto Marina Kalinovskaya. Waxaan la siin dhogor idaad, hirgelinta kaas oo keenay 200-250 kun. Doolar.

Firtash ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo ay wakiilo ka doondooneen oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, in ay is dhaafsadaan waxyaabaha ay badeecooyin lagama maarmaanka ah. Waxaa uu deganaa ee ugu weyn ee Europe (ilaa ay ku xasuuqeen ee 2006) "Russia" hotel. Waxay ku taallaa in Red Square, oo iyana waxay ahayd xarunta ganacsiga ee magaalada. Halkan uu kula kulmay wakiilka ah ee Wasaaradda Ganacsiga ee Turkmenistan, ayaa mas'uul ka ah qabanqaabada sahay cunto ugu beddelay gaaska. Waxaan u suurtagashay in ay qabanqaabiyaan ganacsiga ka dib kulan uu la yeeshay Igorem Bakaem ( "Naftogaz Ukraine"), kootada ku yaal for sahayda ee gaaska dabiiciga ah si ay u Ukraine. Bakay ka dib bedeshay "Itera", kaas oo lagu badalay Eural Transgas, abuuray 2002

In 1995, Firtash looga shakiyay tahriibinayeen shixnadii ugu balaadhnay ee khamriga. vodka Trade wuxuu bilaabay ka dib kulan uu la yeeshay milkiilaha Federation Ruush Oleg Palchikov. Waxa la qabtay, laakiin markii danbe la sii daayay. Iyo sanadkii 1996, ka dib markii uu helay rasaas ah oo kafantii ku makhaayadda "Yurub" ee Chernivtsi iyo mucjisooyin ku badbaaday, Firtash iyo Kalynovska go'aansaday in la qaato qoyskiisa Germany degganaanta joogtada. Wuxuu u tegey on "line Yuhuudda." Tani waxay caddayn dokumeenti ah looga baahan yahay ee ay dhalashadiisa. Dmitry Firtash iyo Marina Kalynovska ku noolaa Germany ilaa 1999, halkaas oo ay ku aasaasay shirkadda ee gaadiidka badeecadaha iyo MDF Transspeditions links aasaasay ganacsato Turkmen saameynta badan iyo saraakiil.

Baron gaaska

oligarchs badan oo Ukraine iyo Ruushka, kaasoo si lama filaan ah u muuqday saaxadda dhaqaale ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo madaxbanaanida Ukraine ee horraantii 1990, bilaabay ka xoq oo si deg deg ah kor u kacay ay maalkooda iyo saamaynta inta lagu jiro kala-guurka ee dalka si dhaqaalaha suuqa. Waxaan ahaa marka laga reebo lahayn, iyo Biography ee Firtash. Waxa uu aasaasay shirkad ganacsi oo gaar ah, la aasaasay xiriirka ganacsi ee Central Asia iyo abaabulan oo ganacsiga nabay gobolka cunto ugu beddelay gaaska dabiiciga ah.

In May 2000, "KMiles" helay ruqsad si ay ugu deeqdo gaaska dabiiciga ah si Ukraine, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Firtash oo waxay bixiyeen iskaashiga Kalinovskaya ugu weyn halka ganacsade gaaska "Itera". Waayo, sahayda cuntada ee Turkmenistan 2001, shirkadda Cyprus Highrock Holding Ltd. la aasaasay Firtash iyo Kalynovska leedahay 34%, iyo sida badan iska Agatheas Trading, taas oo 2001-2003. hoggaamiyo Galina Telesh, xaaskiisa hore ee Semion Mogilevich. Later waxaa lagu badalay qudhiisu Firtash. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo ay lala qareen Mogilevich ee Zeev Gordon, aka Vladimir Averbukh, oo wakiil ka ah danaha shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsiga labada.

In 2003, ganacsade Ukraine Dmitry Firtash heleen Estonia oo kaliya on saarka ee lagu bacrimiyo ammonia, aasaasay shirkadda gaaska iyo tamarta Hungarian of Emfesz, oo wuxuu noqday saamiga a of JSC "Rovnoazot", taas oo ah tan ugu weyn ee soo saare Ukraine galbeed ee bacriminta nitrogen.

In 2004, "Gazprom" Firtash iyo monoboli gobolka ay gacanta ku Ruush, wada aasaasay shirkadda "RosUkrEnergo", taas oo iibin gaaska dabiiciga ah ee dalalka EU iyo Ukraine. Oo haddana wuxuu noqday milkiilaha Tiefbau Austria Zangas Hoch und ku GmbH, kuwaas oo qaaska ah waa dhismaha dhuumaha gaaska, iyo sidoo kale helay hanataan "Crimean Titan" in Armyansk iyo Krasnoperekopsk "Crimean Soda Plant".

Later, ee 2007, si ay u adkeeyaan maamulka Firtash abuuray kooxda caalamiga ah ee Group DF, kuwaas oo hawl weyn waa wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta iyo titanium, qaybinta gaaska, bangiyada, beeraha, warbaahinta, kaabayaasha tamarta iyo hantida maguurtada ah. Holding ayaa ka shaqaynaysa in Austria, Ukraine, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, Tajikistan iyo Estonia.

Firtash bilaabay inuu saamayn dibadda ee dalka sanadkii 2006, markii shirkadda "RosUkrEnergo" lahaa monoboli ku saabsan gaaska iibinta Ruush oo dhan si ay u Ukraine. Heshiiska ayaa la joojiyay sannadkii 2009 ka dib fadeexadii heshiiska saxiixay Ra'iisul WASIIRADA Yulia Tymoshenko oo Vladimir Putin, ujeedada taas oo ahayd tirtiridda dhex- ganacsiga gaaska ka dhexeeya labada dal. Later, Tymoshenko ayaa lagu xukumay 7 sano oo lagu eedeeyay xadgudub xafiis ee la xidhiidha heshiiska.

ganacsi sokow, Abramovich Ukraine sidoo kale waa qayb shaqada hay'ad samafal. Sannadkii 2008, Jaamacadda Cambridge helay uu $ 6.7 million ee la bilaabin barnaamijka cilmi baarista, "hiigsado kor daraasadda dhaxalka hodanka dhaqan ee Ukraine ee United Kingdom iyo wixii ka dambeeya." Sannadkii 2010, in deeqaha uu mahad la furay 2 jagooyinka sayniska: macallinka luqadda Yukreeniyaan iyo Ukraine.

Ma wuxuu dan siyaasadeed?

Inkastoo Dmitriy Firtash ayaa sheegay in isagu ma aha xubin ka ah urur ama xisbi ama dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed, wuxuu la rumeysan yahay in ay ku dhow yahay inuu ku tuuray Madaxweynaha Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa mid ka mid ah ololaynaysa ugu muhiimsan danaha Ruush. Tani waxay fasireysaa dhaqaaqo in badan ka yaabiyay. Bishii Oktoobar 2013, Ruushka ayaa Kiev dhimis on gaas si toos ah u iibin jireen inay shirkadda "Osthem" la leedahay Firtash, Goldogob ee gobolka "Naftogaz". Tani waxaa lagu fasiraa sida isku dayaya in ay ka dhaadhiciso Ukraine in aan saxiixay Heshiiskii Association la EU ee shirwaynaha ah ee Vilnius.

Sababtoo ah halka ay ku taalo juqraafi ahaan u dhexeeya wax soo saarka saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah waa Russia iyo Cunidda ay doortaan Yurub ee Ukraine leedahay muhiimadda istiraatiiji adduunka tamarta. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob EU, 2010, boqolkiiba badan oo tamar laga keeno galay EU waa ka soo jeedo Ruush, in Ch. Saliid 35% iyo 32% gaaska t.. Badankoodu maraan Ukraine. In si kale loo dhigo, ammaanka tamarta ee Midowga Yurub waa mid inta badan ku tiirsan yihiin labadan dalalka. Laba jeer ee tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay (2006 iyo 2009) xiir sahayda gaas Ruush inta lagu guda jiro khilaaf ka badan qiimaha, kaas oo sidoo kale saameyn ku qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. Sayidka, heshiis gaas u dhexeeya Ukraine iyo Russia ee loo sugo ammaanka ah siin tamarta ee Europe.

entanglement

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxan oo dhan ma sharxi qabtay ee Dmitry Firtash. waaran The FBI sheegaye "shirqool musuqmaasuq caalami ah" oo aan sheegin faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo sax ah. The macluumaad gaar ah oo keliya waa warar xiriir uu la leeyahay hogaamiyaha dambi Ruush abaabulay Semenom Mogilevichem. Sida laga soo xigtay fiilooyinka diblomaasiyadeed sii daayay by WikiLeaks, 2008, Firtash qirtay in inta lagu jiro wada hadal la Safiirka Maraykanka ee Kiev, William Taylor, kan uu sheegay in Mogilevich codsaday ogolaansho in la dhiso ay ganacsi. Abramovich sharaxay in horraantii 1990, waxa ay aheyd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay u soo galeen xiriir la saraakiisha dowladda kulankii ugu horeysay ka tirsan kooxaha dambiyada abaabulan, waayo, fowdo u talin jiray Ukraine ka dib burburkii Soviet aan. Isaguse waa dafiray oo xiriir dhow la Mogilevich, laakiin waxa uu qirtay in uu u baahan yahay, iyo in uu helay Mogilevich ogolaansho in abuurista shirkadaha kala duwan, haddii kale waxa ay noqon doontaa wax aan macquul aheyn in la sameeyo.

Mareykanka ayaa aaminsan in tababaraha maafiyada hoggaamineed Mogilevich - uu ku jiro liiska 10 dambiilayaasha ugu doonayay oo la xiriira "multi-million nidaamka dollar ka khiyaameeyay kun oo maal ee saamiyada shirkadda dadweynaha daray in Kanada, xarunteeduna tahay magaalada Newtown, Pennsylvania, 1993 1998. », laakiin tixraacyo waxaa ka qayb Firtash.

Offshore "UK"

Ka dib markii dayrta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, oligarchs Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan helay maalkooda inta badan sabab u ah musuqmaasuqa. Sababtoo ah ee habkan of kobcinta xaaladooda ma aha oo gebi sharci ah. Dareenkan, Firtash waa laga reebo lahayn. oligarchs badan ayaa si xor ah u safraan oo ku nool sidii ay uga farxin lahaa. Qaar ka mid ah xitaa maal badan geshay dibadda, gaar ahaan boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Sida laga soo xigtay wargayska "The Economist", sababtoo ah xaddi weyn in oligarchs waxaa loogu shubaa dalka this, dawladda UK ku adkaan doontaa in ay iyaga ula dhaqmi. Halka iyagu ma ay sameeyaan dambiyo aad u cad in maamulada Western dadban ba u waxyeellaynaya danaha Yurub ama American, iyagu waa xad ammaan ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta Firtash kuma jiraan liiska dadka kor loogu bixiyey by EU ka dib markii ay darsanka ee Crimean ah, oo hantidoodii la xanibay oo looga shakisan yahay xadgudub lacagta ama xad-gudub xuquuqda aadanaha dadweynaha.

Waa maxay sababta FBI jeedday isaga?

Ilaaladiisa Firtash ee Vienna ayaa Iskama qabtay by booliska Austria. FBI waxay ahayd on raad ee Abramovich ah muddo ku dhow 8 sano, baaritaan uu ku lug lahaa ay suuragal tahay in la xarrakada denbiyada abaabulan. Group DF ayaa, ku salaysan ee Switzerland, ayaa xaqiijiyay in la qabtay ayaa la bilaabay in la xidhiidha mashruuca maal-gashiga, kaas oo uu bilaabay in Hindiya sanadkii 2006, oo lagu eedeeyay oligarchs in loo helo ruqsad ka soo tartanka loogu jiro horumarinta kayd titanium u bixisay 18.5 million $.

Under hanjabaad celintiisa

Maxkamad ku taalla Austria, in kiiska Dmitriya Firtasha 02.21.2017 siiyey codsi uu u celintiisa Maraykanka, halkaas oo ay rajeynayso in si loo farsameeyo, cawaaqibka ka mid ah taas oo saamayn ku yeelan kara labada Washington iyo Moscow. Xafiiska Xeer ee Vienna danbe Xireen ka dib markii deeq ah waaran ah, kaas oo la soo saaray ee Spain oo lagu eedeeyay sharciyeynta ee lacagta la dhaqay. Wasiirka Garsoorka ee Jamhuuriyadda Austria haatan laga yaabaa in inta u dhaxaysa baahidii American iyo Isbaanish dooran.

Maamulka isaga la xiray bishii Maarso 2014, dhawr maalmood ka dib markii uu sokoeye iyo siyaasadeed, siyaasi pro-Ruush Viktor Yanukovich iyadoo ay sabab u mudaharaadyo ayaa laga ceyriyay shaqada post ee Madaxweynaha Ukraine. Tan iyo markaas uu ku sugnaa gudaha dalka Austria, bixiyo damiin rikoor ah 125 million € sabab u ah amaah ku siiyo isaga oo ag dhow deegaanka ee Madaxweynaha Ruushka Putin, ganacsade Ruush.

Warbaahinta Spain ayaa dhanka kale sheegay sanad ka hor in maamullada maxalliga ah ayaa ka codsaday celinta Dmitriya Firtasha, isagoo sheegay in uu madax network ah shirkadaha ku lug sharciyeynta dakhliga sharci-darrada ah ee Catalonia. Iyada oo laba ganacsatada Suuriya u dhashay, Bakeyluhu Youssef iyo wiilkiisa, uu la tuhunsan yahay ee sharciyeynta 10 milyan oo euros marayo fulinta xawaalad hantida maguurtada ah iyo ganacsiga makhaayadda, ay leedahay shirkad ku salaysan in Islands Virgin iyo Cyprus. Ururka ayaa ka mid ah saraakiisha fulinta sharciga dhex maray waraaqaha laga helay inta lagu guda jiro raadinta ee ina-duqa hore ee Kiev Leonid Chernovetsky, Stepan, oo la xiray oo qayb ka ah Howlgalka Variola ee July 2016

Isgaarsiinta la Trump

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka warbaahinta iyo diiwaanada maxkamadda, 10 sano ka hor, Biography Firtash buuxsameen xaqiiqada ah howlgalo Mareykanka hantida la gargaarka ee ah la taliye siyaasadeed oo American Paul Manafort, kuwaas oo si kooban u keentay ololaha doorashada Trump. Manafort iska casilay doorka madaxa ololaha ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah arimaha lagu soo jeediyey oo ku saabsan xidhiidhada ganacsiga iyo siyaasadda uu Ukraine iyo Russia. Ka hor inta in, uu kula taliyay Yanukovych, laba jeer ka caawiyay Raysalwasaraha Madaxweynaha noqday sannadkii 2010, Dmitry Firtash u dhimin joogto Beeniyey oo ku dooday in Mareykanka ay taageerayaan hoggaanka pro-Western post-kacaan, been isaga ka gees ah kiiska siyaasad ku dhisan.

xukunka lama filaan ah

Maxkamadda ayaa ku Vienna sannadkii hore rogay go'aanka maxkamadda Austria in ay diidaan codsiga celintiisa ah. Sida laga soo xigtay xaakinka, ayaa ku qanacsanaa rafcaanka go'aanka hoose maxkamadda, taas macnaheedu ma aha in qof loo sheegay eed iyada oo aan maxkamad, si fudud su'aal dambi ama danbi la'aanta waxaa go'aan dal kale. Waxa ay aheyd la yaab leh dhamaystiran Firtash iyo kuwii la jiray. Haddaba celintiisa Abramovich ee Maraykanka waa qaabka kaliya. Go'aanka ugu danbeeya ee celintiisa ku Dmitriya Firtasha waa inay qaataan wasiirka caddaaladda, taas oo haddii ay taasi waxaa laga yaabaa in "in ay tixgeliyaan danaha iyo waajibaadka sharciga ah ee Austria."

rajada xun

Xitaa haddii Maraykanka codsan u diido, Vienna wajahay karaa baahida loo qabo in ay ku musaafuriso Abramovich Yukreeniyaan in ay Spain oo qayb ka ah waaran Yurub soo saaray in Madrid.

Status Dmitry Firtash si weyn hoos u dhacay ka dib markii ay dowladda post-kacaan adkeeyay suuqa gaaska. Qaar ka mid ah dhirta kiimikada uu ka dhacay bariga Ukraine ayaa la xiray sababo la socda in ka badan 3 sano oo dagaal, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan ku kala Ruush. Hantida Dmitry Firtash "Forbes" lagu qiyaasay 251 milyan oo doolar, halka 2012 qiimaynta edition la mid ah ay qiimo gaadhay $ 673 million. Joornaalka "Focus" waxa loola jeedaa qaddarka $ 623 million, halka 2014 ay gaartay 2.7 billion dollars.

dhalashada Ukraine iyo dhalashadiisa Dmitry Firtash sidoo kale ma isaga caawin. Ku noqo Abramovich guriga aad u khatar ah, gaar ahaan ka dib markii xiritaanka ee statements bangiga iyo in ugu danbeeyay ee sida lamaane of Russia suuqa gaaska qoyska la baaray, iyo in la soo saaray laga yaabaa in amar ah oo uu qabtay.

Dmitry Firtash: nolosha, jacaylka

Iyada oo uu naagtiisa ka horeysay ee uu ku furay laba sanno ah ka dib markii nolosha qoyska. In guurka uu lahaa gabadh Ivana waxa uu ku dhashay sanadkii 1988.

mar labaad Firtash guursaday ganacsiga xaaskiisa Marina M. Kalinouski sida damaanad ah oo ay maal-gashiga ee shirkaddu. Divorce sanadkii 2005 waxaa la socday fadeexad ka badan kala qeybinta hantida. Iyada oo Ladoy Pavlovnoy, kuwaas oo noqotay naagtiisii saddexaad, Firtash kulmay 2000th. xiriirka rasmi ah laga diiwaan geliyey 2008. Carruurta Dmitry Firtash ka guurka - gabadhiisa Anna (2005) iyo ina Dmitri (2007).

Sannadkii 2008, wada naagtiisa aasaasay aasaaska samafalka Firtash Foundation, kuwaas oo xafiiska ku yaalaa Leeds, United Kingdom. jihada ugu weyn ee ay hawl - taageero nidaamka waxbarashada iyo dhaqanka, horumarinta iman kara hal abuur iyo caqliga dhalinyarada Yukreeniyaan. Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 2013 waxaa maal Days of Ukraine ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Intaa waxaa dheer, Firtash aasaasay deeqda bixisaa fursad si ay u helaan shahaadada Masterka ee Jaamacadda Cambridge, halkaas oo uu ka qaatay la taageero barnaamijka Studies Ukraine, oo ay ku jiraan waxbarashada luqadda, dhaqanka iyo taariikhda ee dalka. Waayo, kaalin ka qaato horumarka waxbarashada, kii ayaa loo abaalmarinta haybadda leh ee ku Chancellor of Cambridge.

In 2011, madaxa Kaniisadda Orthodox Ruush isaga abaal Order ee St. degree Serafima Sarovskogo II maalgelinta ee dhismaha Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral ee la. Farabadan ee gobolka Chernivtsi.