Diyaarad MS-21: sifooyinka. diyaarad shixnad MC-21: Photo

Design iyo soo saaridda of diyaaradaha rayidka ee Russia waa ka fog tahay ka danbeeya dalalka duulista keentay. wadadii A cusub oo ay ku soo nooleenta ah ee sayniska duulimaadyada gudaha ku siin karaan oo keliya mashaariic cusub, baahi degdeg ah taas oo uu horey u dareemay dalka iyo hirgelinta taas oo laga yaabaa in lagu qabtay oo dhan ayaa maanta la heli karo in ka iman kara Ruush sayniska iyo warshadaha. Mid ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu wanaagsan - diyaaradaha MS-21, kuwaas oo sifooyinka waa ay ka sareeyaan ee analogues yaqaan.

barnaamijka dawladda muddada dheer

Hoggaanka Ruush ayaa loo aqoonsaday mudnaanta istiraatiiji ah aagga of diyaaradaha rayidka ah qoyska. Ka mid ah kuwa ugu waaweyn waxaa ka mid ahaa diyaarad MS-21, kaas oo loogu talagalay in ay ka 150 ilaa 210 rakaab qaadi. Waxaa laga heli karaa saddex qeybood doonaa, awoodda fadhiga ee 150, 181 iyo 212 kursi ah.

Dhab ahaantii, barnaamijka MS-21 ahaa nooleenta ee sayniska duulista Ruush. Sida laga soo xigtay Oleg Demchenko, oo ah agaasimaha guud ee shirkada "Aircot", taas oo ah waalidka in hirgelinta mashruuca, diyaaradda rakaabka MC-21 helay taageerada dawladda iyo waa muhiim u ah geedkii, iyo Russia. Ajnabiga, ka dib markii mashruuca galay gaaban wax soo saarka iyo-dalaka dhexdhexaad tagaa hoos magaca-Yak 242.

Gool iyo Ujeeddooyinka

MS-21, diyaarad Ruush cusub loogu talagalay in lagu bedelo fasalka diyaarad Ruush dhacsan Tu-154, Tu-204, ee ajnabiga ah "Boeing-737", 320 iyo kuwa kale. Si loo taageero mashruuca Dowladda qoondeeyay in ka badan $ 3 billion. Dhismaha lagu saleyn doonaa iyo qaybaha shisheeye, oo ay ku jiraan warshad koronto ah, tiro ka mid ah qaybaha iyo kiniisadaha. Bilowgii sahayda uu suuqa dunida diyaarado long-distance ayaa la qorsheeyay 2016-2017 sano.

Maanta, suuqa caalamiga ah ee marka la eego share of diyaaradaha rayidka Ruush waa gudahood kaliya 1-3%. target dowladda in ay kor u share this ilaa 5%, iyo 2025 2015 - ilaa 10%. In ka qabashada sida hawl hami, dhab ahaantii ka dhigan tahay laabto of Russia suuqa caalamiga ah ee diyaaradaha ganacsiga, door weyn inuu u ciyaaro MS-21 diyaaradaha.

sifooyinka

Ee la sameeyey saddex beddelka ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo kala duwanaan doonaa, asal ahaan, tirada kuraasta (iyo, dhiganta, dhinacyada) iyo qaybaha awooda (doorashada AVIADVIGATEL Perm XPIEIV-14 ama qoyska American Pratt & Whitney PW). model The ka weyn MS-21-400 helo qaab-dhismeedka kale garabka propulsion, taas oo keeni karta in ay u kaca ah appreciable in kharashka.

qorshaha waxqabadka ganacsiga

diyaarad MC-21, sifooyinka kuwaas oo u dhigma doonaa analogues ugu fiican, iyo xataa iyaga ka badan ay aragti ku dhacaa fasalka ka mid ah diyaaradaha mainline-hal gamcihiisa la mid hayirin, kaas oo degan 56% ka mid ah suuqa dunida Duulista. Competition ee Misbaax waa mid aad u adag. Mashruuca waxaa fuliyey "Aircot" shirkad oo ay xubin ka OKB. Yakovlev, iyadoo ka qaybgalka buuxa ee shirkadaha maxalliga ah, waxaa la qorsheeyey in la sameeyo cammiran.

abuuray rajo ku saleysan xaqiiqda ah in wax soo saarka ee model lagu qaban doonaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo teknoolajiyada cusub iyo qalabka dhismaha. Sidoo kale, xooga waa on design ah ee MS 21 - photo of diyaaradda barbaro fiiro gaar ah u la simi khadadka, qaababka xarrago leh iyo gool casriga ah.

Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in mugga of iibinta diyaaradaha ee MS 21 ee dhammaan suuqyada badnaan doonaa 700 unug. Marka xaaladda wanaagsan mugga guud ee noocan ah ee diyaaradaha ka badnayn 1,000 unugyo, iyadoo mugga-soo-saarka sanadle ah lagu gaadhi karo 90-100 baabuurta. Waxaa la malaysan in model-soo-saarka waa la sii dayn doonaa in saddexaad dhigooda jaban, hufnaan shidaalka waxaa hagaagay by 15%. In la eego farsamada, wuxuu noqon doonaa diyaaradaha MC-21 si uu u hoggaamiyo: sifooyinka of 5-7% kor maraysa tartamaya shisheeye ee ay fasalka.

marketing

United Diyaaradaha Corporation si firfircoon ku raad arrimaha marketing. Casuumay qaar ka mid ah wada-hawlgalayaasha shisheeye ah si ay ugaaraan mashruucan hami. At Paris International ee la soo dhaafay Duulista iyo Hawada Show ee Le Bourget on meel dhexe geedkii keydka degan model ah MC-21 qoys. Photos of diyaaradda la daabacay daabacaadan dunida ee keentay sida model ah oo casri ah, user-saaxiibtinimo iyo rata diyaarad ka farxiya. At barnaamijka MAKS si MS-21 ayaa barbaro dareenka oo khaas ah iyo shirkadaha keentay inay qorsheyneyso inay ka qeyb qaadan hirgelintiisa.

Faa'iidooyinka mashruuca

• MS-21 - qoyska cusub ee diyaaradaha-shixnad dhexdhexaad ah ee Ruush iyo suuqa dunida.
• heerka A cusub oo hufnaan iyo raaxada ee fasalka ka mid ah diyaaradaha la mid gamcihiisa.
• technology goynta-ku laayeen berrinkii aerodynamics, qalabka, engine iyo hage ka abuuraa kooxda caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha keentay.
• Waxa ay isugu maamulka barnaamijka ka horumarinta diyaaradaha iyo wax soo saarka si ay u suuq-geynta iyo iibka.
• Soo saaray urur-iibka ka dib markii adeeg.

technology-soo-saarka

Diyaarad bulk MS-21 uu yeesho Plant Corporation "Aircot" (Irkutsk). Seminaaro ay dhammaystirmaan oo leh qalabka casriga ah. Haddaba addoonsada farsamooyinka muhiimka ah iyo aqoonta MS-21-soo-saarka. Sida line ah oo otomaatik shirka final waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa nidaamka Systems Durr. 13 dhirta shirka la dhigay hawlgalka. In wax soo saarka ee teknoolajiyada serial waa prototypes used. karnimada Core:

• dhuumaha Production.
• albaabada Production.
• darfaha sooctey Production iyo qaybaha kale.

tehsredstv A adag tababarka shaqaalaha markabka. Waxaa ka mid ah shaybaarada kombiyuutarada iyo lagtiisa (full-aerobatic, nidaamka, line oo dhan lagtiisa tababarka gurmadka, iyo nidaamka dayactirka Qabille).

gunaanad

Dawladda ayaa qorshaynaysa in duulimaadka ugu horeeya waa in ay qaadaan iyo cirka ee 2016. By 2017-2018 sanadka lug saarayaasha diyaaradaha si loo ogaado wax soo saarka serial oo dhan beddelka. MS-21 (Yak-242 taxane) waa in ay mashruuca horumar degdeg ah, oo loogu talagalay in kor loogu qaado warshadaha ee diyaaradaha Ruush in meelaha cusub.