Dhabbar disc herniated: waxa uu yahay, kala soocidda iyo sifooyinka daaweynta

Xanuun dhabarta waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay dad badan waaqiciga. Gaar ahaan inta badan dareenka xun waxay dhacdaa marka foorarsiga, unbending ee jirka. waaxda heley lafdhabarta u sii nuglan yihiin dadka ku hawlan shaqada jirka culus, oo wuxuu oofin mooshin soo noqnoqda muddo dheer (Warshadda, warshad dhar). Cudurka A waa ragga iyo dumarka ka mid ah caadi ah, waa disc dhabbar herniated ah. Waa maxay? Xaaladaha intooda badan, cudurka noocan oo kale ah soo food saaray dadka da'da dhexe iyo waayeelka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka performing dhabbar shaqada jirka culus herniated disc ku dhici kara dhalinyarada. Daaweynta cudurkan waa mid aad u muhiim ah in isla markiiba sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee calaamadaha ugu horreeya. Xaaladaha qaarkood, qalliin loo baahan yahay.

Dhabbar disc herniated - waa maxay?

column The spinal waa jir ah lafaha oo ka kooban 33 (oo mararka qaarkood - 34) waxay qeexeen u dhexeeya dhismayaasha naftooda. Kuwan waxaa ku lifaaqan feeraha, miskaha iyo dhex-xidh garabka. araxda oo dhan waa la isku xidhan by drive ka kooban unugyada iyo xuduntii pulposus ah buunshada ku. Shaqada ugu weyn ee kala goysyada waa qiimo dhaca. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in inta lagu guda jiro fulinta dhaqdhaqaaqa qaar ka mid ah (ku dul socda, foorarsiga) iyo araxda wada kasta oo kale oo ku dhow u qaadaya. Haddii disc wax gaareen, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u saamaysay iyo kuwa nudaha unugyada lafta. goysyada mowjadda wuxuu sababaa xanuun sabab u riixo ee dhismayaasha dareemayaasha. Mid ka mid ah cudurada si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah, waa disc dhabbar herniated ah. "Waa maxay?" - weydii bukaanka u dhiibay cudurka. cudurada Tan waxaa lagu soo koraya ee fasax ah unugyada buunshada ku, kaas oo disc waxaa la aasaasay. Sidaas darteed of wadajir badala qaabka, ie weeraryahanka (guuro) kurtimaha. Sidaas awgeed, unugyada disc waa gudahood kala duwan ee kanaalka intervertebral. Sababtan awgeed, waxaa jira riixo ee dhismayaasha dareemaha. In wareejin calaamadeysan kalagoysyada lafta la xiriiri kartaa oo ka dambeeya dhaawac.

Sababaha disc herniated

In la fahmo waxa dhabbar a herniated disc, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado sababaha. Cudurka A ka dhanka ah taas oo inta badan la horumariyo goysyada fibrotic of farqiga giraanta waa osteochondrosis. Aqoonso sababaha soo socda ee Sheelada intervertebral :

1. load xad-dhaaf ah on dhabarka.
2. dhaawac lafdhabarta.
3. Xad dhaaf ah.
4. Pathology unugyada muruqa, taas oo hoos u dhac in cabirida xaalada muruqa lafaha.
5. cudurada hormoonada jidhka.
6. caadooyinka xun. Badanaa ay timaado sigaarka.
7. cudurada side taas oo baabba 'lafta dhacdaa. kharashka waxaa ka mid ah cudurada sida qaaxada iyo waraabow.
8. cudurada systemic (rheumatoid arthritis, uub).

Inta badan yeesho sabab u herniated isku jira arrimo waxyeello iyo cudura ee qaab-dhismeedka lafta. Ku dhowaad dhammaan dadka qaba cudurkan ay dhibaatadu ka osteochondrosis muddo dheer.

Qoondaynta oo ah sheelo disc dhabbar ah

The ugu caansan waa disc dhabbar herniated ah. Waa maxay iyo waxa ay ku kala duwan yihiin? Fikradda ah "dhabbar" waxaa loola jeedaa in protrusion ku hernial waxaa si toos ah ka dib, taas oo ah, xagga kanaalka laf-dhabarka. Meeshan waxaa jira laf dhabarta. Iyadoo ku xiran meesha uu noocyada soo socda ee dhabbar hernias:

1. dhaawac waajihi. Lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in deegaamaynta saxda ah ee lahayo ku aan la hagaajin karo. Burburka daboolayaa disc oo dhan intervertebral.
2. Sheelada The dillaac fudud. Noocan oo burbur ah waxaa si toos ah protrusion unugyada buunshada dhexe ee kanaalka laf-dhabarka.
3. Sheelada Paramedian. Waxaa ka duwan in protrusion la faray in ay hal dhinac oo kanaalka laf-dhabarka.
4. Sheelada Foraminal. Protrusion unugyada buunshada ku qabanaysa channel, taas oo xidid dareemaha. Tan waxaa la socda ay riixo iyo horumarinta daran xanuun syndrome.
5. Feedhaha-dhabbar sheelo disc paramedian - in lagu gartaa in dhaawaca uu la faray xarunta (spinal cord) si ay hal dhinac oo kanaalka laf-dhabarka. Taasi waa, Sheelada waa aaqirkii. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira xanuun iyo dhaf-dhabarta.

Calaamadaha sheelo disc dhabbar ee dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka

dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka waa dhabbar ugu badan disc herniated C5-C6. In sawirka caafimaad oo u eg karaan la'aan chronic cerebral wareegga dhiigga (encephalopathy discirculatory). Calaamadaha sida madax xanuun, cadaadis dhiig oo sareeya, tinnitus. Mararka qaarkood waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u horumariyaan paresis ama xataa curyaannimo ee addimmada waxay aad. dareenka xun dhacaan qoorta, faafay garabka, hoos daab garabka. Inta badan waxaa jira wareer iyo tabar guud. Waxa intaa dheer in calaamadaha herniated dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka ku jira lumista xasuusta, qaab, ayaa waxloogu, hurdo oo yaraada. dareenka daran kac ka dib markii madaxa foorarsiga, joogista dheer ee hal meel.

sheelo Clinic ee dhabarta lumbar

Waxa intaa dheer in dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka, protrusion ah unugyada ee buunshada badanaa ka dhacdaa gobolka lumbar ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, soo koraya dhabbar waajihi disc herniated laga badiyay 4-5 guuldarro. cudurada Tani waa khatar, sababtoo ah waxaa dhici kara dhaawac laf-dhabarta. In kiiska noocan oo kale ah soo baxdo paresis ama curyaannimo oo dhan-xidhka miskaha. bukaanka aan awoodin in ay u guuraan. Sidoo kale carqaladeeyey awoodda in la xakameeyo kaadiheysta iyo futada uusan malawadka. calaamadahan dhaca burburinta disk ee qol ka mid dillaac. Hadii uu burburku wax yar ka iilata xarunta of laf-dhabarta, waxaa jira dhaf ah dhabarta. In nabar waajihi of disc intervertebral ayaa laga yaabaa in gabi ahaanba burburo. Sidaa darteed, xaaladan oo kale, waxa ay inta badan waa daaweynta qalliin loo baahan yahay.

Garashada Sheelada intervertebral

In cudurka noqonin mid horseeda in naafada, dhakhtarkaaga cudurka waqtiga iyo daaweynta sheelo dhabbar disc ee Waa in la fuliyo. waxay noqon kartaa mid ka shakisan tahay cudurada this by calaamadaha sida xanuun kordhay marka socda, rabitaan iyo wareeg ee jirridda. Si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka, qabtaa habab qalabka baadhista. Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in ay sameeyaan X-rays-dhabarta, la kulma xanuunka. Mararka qaarkood tani kuma filna. Sidaa darteed, si raajito computer-dhabarta waxaa inta badan lagu qabtaa xaalado looga shakiyo Sheelada dhabbar. Thanks to CT kartaa size ee protrusion oo ay goobta saxda ah. Sidoo kale Baadhista xanuunada xarkaha, baaritaanka maskaxda ah waxaa la sameeyaa. riixo Sayidka go'an dareemayaasha zone xidid, jiritaanka dhibaatooyin (paresis, iyo riixo xididdada dhiigga).

Daaweynta sheelo disc dhabbar

Daaweynta dhabbar herniated disc bilowdo therapy daroogada iyo u hogaansanaanta. Baahan yahay in ay si buuxda u baabi'iyo jimicsi, sida ugu macquulsan in ay u guuraan. Qoro daawada anti-bararka "Diclofenac", "Mydocalm", "prednisolone". Waxaa sidoo kale waa in daawo loo baahan yahay in la xoojiyo nudaha lafaha. Waxaa ka mid ah daroogada "Chondroitin sulfate", "glucosamine", "Calcium-D3 Nycomed". Xaaladaha intooda badan waxay u baahan yihiin in la soo xidho duubo adag gaar ah xoojinta mid booska daafaca. Sidoo kale muujiyay jimicsi (lagu qabtay meel been ah), nidaamka duugduugis.

Iyada oo horumarka ah ee cudurada iyo maqnaanshaha oggolyahay ee daaweynta caafimaad ee u baahan daaweynta qalliin. Operation la sheelo weyn waa laminectomy ah. Dhakhaatiirta billaabeen in ay kaliya marka lagama maarmaan, sida qabashada this waxaa la socda khatarta labakaclaynta iyo dhibaatooyin. Waayo, hernias yar-dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka sameeyaa microdiskectomy. Waxa loo samayn karaa iyada oo laser ah.

Ka hortagga Sheelada intervertebral

Si looga hortago dhacdo ee Sheelada ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay sameeyaan jimicsi gaar ah si ay u xoojiyaan muruqyada, la baabi'iyo sigaarka waqti ka waqti in ay qaataan fitamiin ay ku jiraan calcium. In jiritaanka cudurka disc side waa inay booqdaan neurologist ah ugu yaraan 1-2 jeer sannadkii oo raac talooyinka dhakhtarka.