Dejinta Dubrovitsy, kiniisadda Hooyo Quduuska ah ee Ilaah, sharaxaad, taariikhda iyo xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha macbudka Ruush, mararka qaar waa masterpiece ah naqshadaha, waxaa jira mid ka mid ah in uu leeyahay analogues no. Waxay ku taalaa tuulada Dubrovitsy Church of Virgin Quduuska ah. Si taas loo arko, qaado mid ka eegno at its qaabka, si uncharacteristic ee dhaqan Orthodox Ruush. Ku saabsan taariikhda, ma suurtowdo in aan la dareemi qarsoon iyada oo si qarsoodi ah.

horjoogaha kii dhaxalka lahaa

In kuwa sanadaha hore, marka on site kaniisadda joogo of Sign ahaa kaniisadda u codeeyay alwaax magaca Eliiyaah, Dubrovitsy dubaan, ku taala meel aan ka fogayn Podolsk, tirsan panulirus ku Golitsyn amiirro kale. The ugu weynaa oo ka mid ah - Boris A. - ahaa macalin iyo hagid mustaqbalka Qaranimo Peter I. Muddo, sida uu xayawaanka, Maanshaynay dhiigga oo dhan fallaagonimo iyo rabshado, qabtay carshiga Ruush, amiirka, sida ugu dhow ee isaga nin socday geliyey ciidan aad u badan.

Laakiin waxaa jira yeelsiiyeen mararka qaar cadho iyo Naxariistiisa awood ah. Waxaa joogay barxaddii ka masayrin, caytamaya waswaasiyey Emperor ee uu macalinka jir ah, oo si degdeg ah u rabshadaha Peter ee 1689 isaga maxaabiis ahaan u soo diray inay guryaha qoyska - Dubrovitsy aad u. Waxa uu ahaa nin duq ah qadhaadh Golitsyn heli mahadnaq qadaadiic ah shaqo adag oo dhan, si aan u muujiyo garoonka vospitatelskom. Waxaa u tacsiyaynaysay in xitaa madaxa aan laga badiyay - at Peter waxaan ahaa caadadii.

shafeeca ah ee Queen jannada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqor ahaa kulul, sidaa darteed si fudud cadho baxay. Sannad ka dib oo uu ku bedelay cadho ugu naxariista iyo mar kale ayaa la ogol yahay Boris A. boqorka indhaha hortiisa ka muuqan. Si aad u tacsiyeeyaan odeyga isaga u cawday sharafta subag. Adigoo nin ah ee asal raaca ah oo cibaado leh, Prince Golitsyn iskala in sida isbedel ku faraxsan yahay in aayaha dhici kara oo keliya ku dul shafeeca ah oo ka mid ah Queen jannada. Buuxsamay mahadnaq, uu u rajeeyay in Wadda dalkii ay hantiyeen, ka mid ah taas oo ahayd dubaan, Dubrovitsy ah, kiniisadda Virgin Quduuska ah - taallo in ay ka dulli u samatabbixiyaa ku faraxsanahay.

masterpiece A of hanad aan la garanayn

amiirka Construction waxay bilaabeen in 1690, ka dib markii lagu amray in ay guuriso kaniisadda jir alwaax Nabiga Eliiyaah, dhisay 1662, wayna dhaqaaqi tuulada dariska Lemesheva. Tani waxay soo socota ka dukumentiyada extant, laakiin markaas ka bilaabi xujooyinka joogto ah. Xaqiiqada ah in gabi ahaanba waxba ma waxaa loo yaqaan ku saabsan naqshadeeyaha ugu kan Abuuray design of this la yaabteen naqshadda.

In times of Peter ajaanibta badan oo caan ah ka shaqeeyey Russia iyo derdertay magacyadoodii, si ay u abuuraan style u gaar ah ina ogeysiiyey sida baroque Butros, laakiin midkoodna waxba u qaban la masterpiece ah, ka taagay in ay dubaan, Dubrovitsy leeyahay. Church of Virgin Quduuska ah, si faahfaahsan kasta oo qabsatay gacanta hanad ah, u diiday qoray. Absolutely ma aha in qof sayidkooda shisheeye fiican ku jiray wakhtigaas ee Russia, fuliyay shaqada heerka this, iyo waxa aan la sharraxay uu Biography hal abuur leh.

Ma aan la xiqiijiyay in tenable ku saabsan hanad a Ruush. Oo aan detracting ka mudnaanta farshaxan yaqaanka degaanka, waa in ay weli ku siin up.

Tani waxa ay noqotay wax iska cad at hortiisa ugu horeysay ee xaqiiqda ah in dhismaha waa dubaan, a Dubrovitsy. Church of Virgin Quduuska ah, sida khubaro ogow, waa wax soo saarka ah oo fikirka ah ee Talyaani hal abuur leh, taas oo laga helay ay hadalka ee style Baroque ah. In Russia aan dhisay arrin ka duwan. In suurtagalnimada oo dhan, sayidkii guriga ayaa sidoo kale gacanta ku lahaa in ay abuurka, laakiin kaliya ridaya fikrad hanad dhaqanka qof.

Dabaaldegyada oo ku beegnaa quduuskadhigidda Kiniisadda

Laakiin, si kasta, iyo kiniisadda oo la dhisay. Waayo, dhismaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhagax cad maxaliga ah, inta badan ka dhaca gobolka Podolsk ah. faa'iidooyinka ay yihiin istareexsan ee processing iyo xoog waqti isku mid ah, jidaynayey faahfaahin ganaax waxbarasho thread madaxtooyada. shuqullada waxay ahaayeen 1699, laakiin kiniisadda la daahiriyeyna waxay shan sano ka dib.

Sababta arrintan keentaana waa in Prince Golytsin rabto in ay ugu yeedhi dabaal Peter waxaan Dubrovicy. Church of Virgin Quduuska ah waxaa la dhisay ee xasuusta of ay dib u heshiisiinta, iyo in uu jecel ahaa la fahmi karo. Laakiin tan iyo waagaas kuwii Emperor ahaa ku yaraato Moscow, Boris A. lahaa in ay sugto fursad shan sano.

Waxa uu u soo bandhigay in 1704, iyo 11 February ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen Peter aan, iyo wiilkiisii Prince Alexei kaniisad cusub waxaa quduus ka dhigay. Tan iyo Emperor jecel yahay oo dhan si weyn loo dabaal iyo on qiyaasta weyn, dabaal socday muddo todobaad ah, oo iyaga ayuu (ama halkii, amarada) qaybgeli doona ee dadka deegaanka oo dhan, yar iyo weynba.

Macbadka, muuqday indhaha u guests, kuwaas oo ka soo ururiyeen ka hor, wuxuu ahaa run ahaantii u qurux badan. At salkeeda u matalayay karoos la darafyadiisa oo loo siman yahay. goobada oo dhan balbalada baqshadda ay, kiciyey aasaaska sare iyo sawirro ornate. Waxay ku dila, malaha, iyo tiro badan oo ka mid ah decoration sculptural ee goobaha kitaabiga ah sameeyey. Laakiin highlight ugu weyn waxaa laga sameeyey bir iyo daboolay taaj dahab caleen, taajajka kiniisadda, bedelida qubbad dhaqanka.

Church, Sucuudiga by cadowga

Intii lagu guda jiray Napoleon ee duulaanka by Faransiis ah mashquul ku ahaa Podolsk. Church of Virgin Quduuska ah ee Dubrovitsy sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa ee gacmihii cadaawayaashoodii, halka laga fogaado kacday. Waa adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin, laakiin ugu guulaysannaa u Raaxaynay shisheeye dab iyaga geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox, ma aha oo kaliya kuma uu dhicin inuu baabbi'iyo, laakiin xitaa ma taabto waa maacuunta gudaha iyo ma dhaawici mushaaraadka qani ku ah walxood.

Cadaadiska iyo kiniisadda

Xad xasilloon oo barwaaqo ah, waayo, kiniisadda ahaa qarnigii soo socda, ilaa iyo markaas, ilaa iyo inta uu ku dhuftay qarnigii XX, iyo xoogga dalka ma keenaan dad isku mid ah, kuwaas oo Leo Tolstoy si degdeg ugaga yeedhay Antiyokh. ruxruxo A ee xilli anti-diimeed, bilaabay isla markiiba ka dib markii lagu dhisayo dawlad cusub oo ay taageerayaan dacaayad rasmiga ah ayaa gaaray tuulada Dubrovitsy. Church of Quduuska Virgin, taariikhda kaas oo ay wakhtigaas waxaa horay u jiray in ka badan laba qarniyo, waxay ahayd xarunta of dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa.

Aad ugu dhakhsaha badan, ugu wadaadada oo dhan, iyaga ka fiirsaneysa inay element ajnabi ah, si wadajir ah ula qoysaska iyo carruurta yar yar ayaa la rarin guryahooda, kuwaas oo galay lahaanshaha ee beeraha ee gobolka degaanka maray, laakiin kaniisadda laftiisa ayaa la xidhay. Her Raktarka ee la soo dhaafay - aabbihiis archpriest Michael (Poretsky) - waxaa loo diray maxaabiis, ka kaas oo uu marna soo laabtay.

Under maamulka ee qowlaysatada ah

The sayid cusub ee nolosha, sida ka soo horjeeda guulaysanaya Faransiis ah, ma dhalaali shisheeye iyaga oo ah ganacsade Baroque. Burburinayo dunida jir ah, aan u tudhin, iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan kiniisadda, ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigaysaa qiimaha farshaxanka gaar ah. Waxa kaliya kor u afuufay sida aan loo baahnayn. Waxaan Ilaah ugu mahad naqayaa karaa oo kaliya, ma looga hortago burbur ku macbudka oo dhan, oo intuu gacmihii qowlaysatada maxaliga ah loo ilaaliyo.

arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee macbudka ku sugnaa ilaa dhamaadka konton konton ilaa meesha ay dubaan, Dubrovitsy lama wareejiyay Institute All-Union ee xannaanada xoolaha. Waa in aan bixin cashuur raggii reer saynisyahano ah, radevshim si loo kordhiyo xoolaha korodh miisaan iyo in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka caanaha - iyagu ma ay isku dayaan in ay beddelid kaniisadda dhaxlay barn ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay xataa bilowday in ay dib u soo celinta, kaas oo socday muddo afartan sannadood, oo haddii aysan hagaajin aragtida, markaas, ugu yaraan, uma oggolaan doono in dhismaha uu burburo.

Church The, dadkiina u soo noqdeen

Laakiin adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan shil aadanaha, uu dhamaado. In 1989, kuwa aaminka ah oo ah magaaladii Podolsk, adkaanaynin in sannadihii perestroika, waxay dalbadeen in soo laabashada Church Calaamada. Tan iyo waqti in ciidamada maydadka xisbiga iyo dawladda hoose dhalaalay indhihiisa, wax ku taaban uu adkaysasho Cilmaaniyadda, iyagu ma ay muddo dheer ku adkaystaan laga yaabaa. Sannad ka dib, kiniisadda wuxuu ku noqday awoodda sharci ee Patriarchate Moscow, oo waxay dib u bilaabay adeegga.

Maanta, dib loo soo celiyo, oo waxay qaadan qaab la mid ah, kaas oo helay iyada warkiisii, ayay mar kale albaabbadeedii oo kumanaan Mu'miniinta furay. Tag in ay iyo kuwa aan weli laga helay a "Jidka macbudkana ku leh," ayaa doonaya inuu si kastaba ha ahaatee arki abuuray in ka badan saddex qarni ka hor in ay dubaan, Dubrovitsy, kiniisadda Virgin Quduuska ah.

Sida loo helo iyadii?

Haboon dhibcood wadooyinka gaadiidka dadweynaha ay iska leeyihiin website-ka kaniisadda. On waxaa lagu talinayaa in la raaco tareenka ka "Kursk" station saldhiga Podolsk, ka dibna by baska ama taxi lambarka 65 tuulada. Dubrovitsy. Church of Virgin Quduuska ah waxaa jira jiidashada ugu weyn. Waxa intaa dheer oo kale ayay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh in laftiisa iyo dubaan baaro.

Kuwa gaadiidka shakhsiyeed, waxaa lagu talinayaa in si Warsaw iyo jid Goldogob Podolsk tagaan, ka dibna raac si tilmaanta: ". Manor Dubrovitsy, Church of Virgin Quduuska ah" map A socda maqaalka, u ogolaanaya in ay si fudud u helaan si aad u socoto.