Petrozavodsk iyo Karelia Sheeko - kaniisadda Orthodox iyo unit maamul ee Jamhuuriyadda Karelia

ah magaalada ugu weyn ee Jamhuuriyadda Karelia waa Petrozavodsk. Sida magacaba ka muuqata, magaalada ay ka soo jeedo ku leedahay in Peter Weyn. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu amar of 1703, on xeebta ah ee Lake Onega dhow afka webiga Lososinka dhigay warshad hubka ah iyo shaqaalaha ay - Petrovskaya Sloboda. Halkan, soo socota si ay qasriga alwaax of Peter Waxaan, kuwaas oo halkan marar badan, kiniisadda lagu dhisay.

waqooyiga Orthodox

Laakiin Asalraacnimadu aagga this yimid ka badan sidii hore - waxaa waxaa ah Kitaab ku sameeyey 1227, in ina Vsevolod Nest ee Big, ee Grand Duke Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246) "soo diray inaan dad baabtiiso oo dhan Karelia". Galku aan la kulmay cadaawad, sababta oo ah waxa uu muddo dheer ka dhigteen halkan sababta oo ah caleemaha dhaw iyo la saaxiibin Novgorod. Tallaabada ahayd lagama maarmaan, maxaa yeelay, marka hore, mid ka mid ah iimaanka midoobeen dalka, iyo marka labaad - xiga helo dhulka gobolka Swedish, taas oo Russia ayaa had iyo jeer xabbad dhadhan. Laakiin keliya ee 1589 Karelia Sheeko waxaa halkan aasaasay (oo hore loogu yaqaanay degaanka ay gacanta ku kiniisaddu shaqsi, haddii ay taasi waxay ahayd Sylvester) la waaxda in Korela. Dabcan, Sheeko Novgorod ayaa door weyn ka this.

asalka ah ee Sheeko

Ka hor formation of Sheeko Karelia (1593) okormleniem gobolka this hawlan Kexholmsky iyo Ladoga vicariate ahaa Sheeko Novgorod. Petrozavodsk ee 1784 noqday xarunta gobolka Olonets (gobolka). Qadarka of May 15, 1787, oo uu soo saaray Catherine II, Olonets vicariate ku xiran Sheeko Arkhangelsk ah. Xaruntu waxay of qaab-dhismeedka cusub ee la sameeyey waa in Arkhangelsk. diinta joogtada ah ee kaniisadda units maamulka sabab u jecel yihiin in la xoojiyo North Yurub ee Russia. Paul aan isbedel, ka dhigi Alexander I isaga u gaar ah -. Kings, bedelida kasta oo kale oo carshiga Ruush, inta badan cancels go'aanka ka horreeyay, waxay. Oo haatan ee 1828 waxa la aasaasay madax banaan Sheeko Olonets xarunta ee Petrozavodsk.

horumarinta firfircoon

Waxaan u qaadan karnaa in laga joogo in bilaabay in ay qaataan qaabka Petrozavodsk iyo Karelia ku Sheeko mustaqbalka. Waxaan bilaabay in ay si firfircoon uga noqon Biyac taagay oo macbudyo, in la furo dugsiyada lagu barto diinta (oo ay ku jiraan haween), iyo seminary ah. 20 sano, ilaa kacaanka, waxa ay soo saartaa ay wargeyska diiniga u gaar ah. Sida of 1904, Sheeko ka koobnayd 251 Orthodox iyo imaanshaha edinovercheskogo. Waxaa jiray xitaa ay bahda ruuxiga ah iyo waxbarasho. Laakiin halkan, sida lagu soo sharxay mid ka mid film feature, "yimid hegemon ah, iyo wax kasta oo ay ahayd dambas." Kuwa diiday in uu iskaashi la yeesho maamulka cusub iyo in ay taageeraan renovationism, shot oo loo musaafuriyay Siberia. Ka mid ah dambe ahaa Euthymios ah hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu (Lapin), taas oo ka dib markii link ee shanta sano ee soo socda, xajisto horyaalka ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Olonets. Toban sano ka dhexeeya taageerayaasha ka mid ah isbedelka cusub iyo iimaanka jir ahaayeen dagaalo internecine, oo macbudyo Petrozavodsk ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta. In 1929, xuduudaha Sheeko iyo barbareeyay hoosaad ka Karelia. In 1937-1938, ay ku silciyey tan aan kala sooc lahayn - iyo taageerayaasha Renovationism (xaruntooda ahayd Quduuska Cross Cathedral), iyo taageerayaasha patriarchate ee Church St. Catherine ee.

mulxidnimo warka badan

Macbudyo bilaabay inuu ku shido oo la xiray. Dhiirogelin ka mid ahaa oo dhan ee Soviet Russia - maqnaanshaha aaminka ah oo sheekh ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd - dadka ay ahaayeen cabsi, wadaaddadii la toogtay, at ugu fiican, musaafuriyay. Inta lagu guda jiro shaqo, adeegga ay qabatay wadaaddadii Orthodox Finnish. Ka dib markii xoraynta ee Red Army ee magaalada Petrozavodsk ka mid ahaa wadaadkii kaliya. Waxa uu bilaabay adeegga diraya. The Sheeko Petrozavodsk iyo Karelia hadda ee 1944 waxaa la siiyey in loo isticmaalo meel gaar ah iyo Pskov Porkhov Archbishop Gregory. Later, isbedelo waa weyn ee nolosha Sheeko la aan arkay, Oo dhafoorradaada indhashareertaada ku dhowaad ma furan, jameeco aan la aasaasay, isbedelka keliya ee la taaban karo waxay ahayd is bedel ah ee horyaalka ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, wuxuu odhan jiray Petrozavodsk iyo Olonets. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa jidka kale. Iyo 1962 maareynta unit kaniisad-maamulka guud maray in ay Metropolitan ee Leningrad. Tani waxay socotay ilaa 1986.

nolol cusub

In 90s oo dhan Russia nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ee kaniisadda, iyo mar kale in 1990 Sheeko Petrozavodsk iyo Karelia noqday madax-bannaan. August 14 sano oo isku mid, Quduuska Cross Church, Archimandrite Manuel noqday madaxa Sheeko Petrozavodsk la horyaalka ee Bishop of Petrozavodsk iyo Karelia.

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha soo nooleenta ee Sheeko this macbudyo si firfircoon uga dhisay, iyo Biyac, kaniisadaha la furay, tiradoodu gaadhay 7 (Biyac firfircoon) iyo 63 waaxood. Diiniga Center waxa uu ku yaalaa Petrozavodsk. magaaladan waxaa uu leeyahay macbudyo qurux badan, iyo ma ahan oo keliya Orthodox (12), waxaa jira goobaha cibaadada ee diimaha oo dhan iyo diimaha. Aad u qurux badan oo taagan xeebta Logmozero Church in magaca Rabbi Streteniya ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha dhagax ugu da'da weyn ee Petrozavodsk. Waxaa ilaaliyaa, xusuusta reer cathedral hore - kaniisad Svyatoduhovsky shan domed at 56.5 mitir sare, sida arxan darrada duminayo in 1936.

cathedral ugu weyn ee Sheeko ku

kaniisadda Cathedral, ama, sida ay yidhaahdaan Orthodox Cathedral ah, oo ku yaalla Petrozavodsk. Waa taallo ah oo naqshadaha - Cathedral ee Alexander Nevsky. Bilowgii waxa uu ahaa kaniisadda warshad ka taagay kharash ku warshad Alexandrovsky shaqeeya ah, iyo waxa la odhan jiray Alexander Nevsky ah. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca Postnikov waxaa la dhisay sanadihii la soo 1826-1832 injineerka Pietro Carlo Maderno. Waxay lahaa saddex meelood oo allabari. Its qaddar la mid tahay sheekooyinka kun oo kaniisadaha Orthodox - sannadaha rumaysadla'aantooda burburiyey, bililiqeystey, xiray. In 1991 wuxuu in Cathedral ee Sheeko of Petrozavodsk soo laabtay. Wax kabadal iyo dib loo soo celiyo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan VG Kopnina 2000. Kiniisada waxaa lagu quduus ka Alexy II.

isbedel Recently, dhismaha iyo marakay dhacdey of Abbot

habeynta Next ka dhacay 2013. Petrozavodsk iyo Karelia Sheeko lumiyo unit kaniisad-maamulka Kostomuksha iyo Kem. May 29, Synod Quduuska ah go'aan on formation of Magaalooyinka Karelia ah, oo madaxiisa waxaa soo magacaabo Manuel Bishop ee (Pavlov Vitaly Vladimirovich).

Metropolitan Church ayaa website-keeda rasmiga ah iyo iyaga u gaar ah warbaahinta (wargeyska "Logos" iyo in ka badan laba). Intaa waxaa dheer, publications iyo websites ay leeyihiin oo dhan waaxood oo waaweyn oo Sheeko. Waa in la ogaadaa in habeenkii of 6-deedii si ay 7-dii March, Bishop Manuel dhintay on 65 th sano ee nolosha ka dib markii xanuun khatar ah. mudnaanta gaarka ah ee qandaraaskiisa iska leh Orthodox Archbishop ee John Finnish ah non-jebinta booqanaya wadaaddadii Finnish xeerarka soo qaadanin. Manuel siiyey John jirka ah, iyadoo uu u saxiixo. dadaalka saaxiibtinimo oo ka mid ah laba kaniisadood Orthodox ayaa si weyn u dhimay saamaynta Lutheranism in dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Karelia.