Dalalka deriska la ah ee Russia: liiska buuxa. Features of booska geopolitical ee gobolka

Russia - taasi waa gobolka ugu weyn by deegaanka ee adduunka. Dabcan, waa in ay leeyihiin wax badan oo deriska. Waa maxay nooca xiriirka Russia la dhiso kula dhaqanka dawladaha si toos ah xuduudaha ay ka? Maxay yihiin qaababka ay xaaladda geopolitical casriga ah? Jawaabaha su'aalahan, ka akhri maqaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa ku taxan dhammaan dalalka deriska la ah Ruushka.

Russia on map dunida

Xataa marka arkaysid miisaanka aad u yar oo map siyaasadeed ee dunida ma uu arkin dalka Waxanu uma suurtoobaan. Ka dib oo dhan, aagga guud ee dhulka ee Federation Ruush - oo ku saabsan 17 million km ^2. Waa dalka ugu weyn caalamka maanta.

Russia waxa uu ku yaalaa on qaaradda ee Eurasia. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah waa gudahood Asia (xuduud guud dhexeeya qayb ka mid ah Yurub iyo Asian ah ee dalka qaadataa meel on dalcadaha Mountains Ural ah). Inkasta oo inta badan dadka ku nool Russia waxa ay ku nool Europe.

Dhulka fidsan xagga galbeed iyo bari (9,000 kilometers) ka badan waqooyi ilaa koonfur (qiyaastii 4,000 kilometers). Dhererka guud ee soohdimihiisa oo dhan, Russia waa ku dhawaad 61 000 km.

Aynu isku day in aad taxdo dhamaan dalalka deriska Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay tiradiisa ee Ruushka oo uu leeyahay ma loo siman yahay ee dunida, taas oo si fudud loo sharxay by ay dhul ballaaran.

Dhamaan wadamada deriska la ah ee Russia iyo caasimada

RF leeyahay dherer ugu dheer ee qaarada Afrika ee xuduudaha qaranka (60,900 km.). Hoos waxaa ku taxan oo dhan dalalka deriska Russia. List of dalalka kala qaybsan oo ku salaysan juquraafi ahaan iyo ka mid ah magacyada tiirarka madaxyadoodii.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in galbeed ee Russia waxay xad la wadaagtaa wadamada gobolka bari, Waqooyi iyo Bariga Yurub. Waxay kala yihiin:

• Norway (caasimada - Oslo).
• Finland (Helsinki).
• Estonia (dhiman).
• Latvia (Riga).
• Lithuania (Vilnius).
• Poland (Warsaw).
• Belarus (Minsk).
• Ukraine (Kiev).

Koonfurta of Russia uu leeyahay xuduudaha wadaagaan dalalka sida:

• Georgia (caasimada - Tbilisi).
• Azerbaijan (Baku).
• Shiinaha (Beijing).
• Kazakhstan (Astana).
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).

Ugu dambeyntii, in bari ee Russia xuduud la North Korea (caasimada - Pyongyang), iyo sidoo kale la Japan iyo Maraykanka badda. Xaaladda caalamiga ah ee laba dalalka deriska Russia ee aan la go'aamin. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Abkhazia iyo Taiwan and.

Waxa xiiso leh, in laba ka mid ah wadamada kor ku xusan, muwaadiniinta Ruushka geli karto in ay baasaboorka gudaha (in Belarus iyo Kazakhstan). Oo aan fiiso Russia u safri kartaa Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Shiinaha iyo Mongolia.

dalalka deriska ah Russia iyo murannada dhuleed

Waa maxay xiriirka ka ee casriga ah Ruush Federation dalalka ay dariska ah? First of dhan, waa in la ogaadaa in jagada Russia ee la xiriirta dalalka deriska ah ku kala duwan yihiin mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka xun iyo miisaan. Waxaan ka hadleynaa adag dhan khilaafaadka dhuleed la xalin iyo sheegashooyinka.

iyaga ka mid ah waa in ay bixiso Kuril Koonfurta Islands, taas oo ay muddo dheer sheegtay by Japan. By habka, sababtan awgeed, u dhexeeya labada dal ayaa weli aan saxiixay heshiis nabadeed ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Waxa aanu sidoo kale ma xal u helidda dhibaatada of Crimean - shayga khilaafka u dhexeeya Russia iyo Ukraine.

dhibaatooyin aan yareyn ayaa jira marka la eego xadaynta badda ee Badda Madow ee u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo dhinaca Joorijiyaan. Waxa aan la dariska, Russia iyo shelf Sea Caspian "wadaagaan" kartaa.

arrimo badan oo aan la xalin sii dhexeeya Russia iyo Azerbaijan. Gaar ahaan, xadka casriga ah ee u dhexeeya labada dal la wadaago meel caadi ah oo ku nool Lezguin dadka.

Tilmaamo Common ee booska geopolitical of Russia

booska geopolitical dalka a waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida caadiga ah, ku salaysan saddex arrimood oo waaweyn:

1. Physiographic.
2. Dhaqaalaha.
3. Military iyo mid siyaasadeed.

booska geopolitical of Russia ayaa dhibcaha xoog iyo dhibcood daciif ah. Dalalka deriska ah oo dhan, sida ay khubaro badan, Ukraine, Belarus iyo Kazakhstan ka samaysan kala duwan ee ugu muhiimsan danaha geopolitical of Russia. Sidaa darteed, dayactirka xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee dalalka waa muhiim.

Waa in aynaan illoobin ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay in arrin "Islaamka" sida factor macquulka ah ee daciifisa of jagooyinka Russia ee saaxadda caalamka. Sidaas daraaddeed, waayo, dalka waxaa aad u muhiim ah in aadan ka luma kontaroolka durdur feed ah, ka imaanaya Asia ee Bartamaha iyo Azerbaijan in ay West ah (Urals iyo gobolka Volga ah).

In qaybta Asian Bariga, waxaa jira tartan aad u daran u dhexeeya Russia iyo Shiinaha horyaalka ee "awood" ee gobolka (gaar ahaan dhaqaalaha).

gunaanad

dalalka deriska ah Russia - waa 14-goboleedyada madax banaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Japan iyo Mareykanka xuduudaha dalka on badda. xiriirka Ruush la deriska ay yihiin oo kala duwan: qaar ka mid saaxiibtinimo (Belarus, Shiinaha, Kazakhstan), iyadoo kale dhexdhexaad ah, iyo saddexaad - saraaxad kacsan iyo maqlana (Georgia, Ukraine, dalalka Baltiga).

booska geopolitical Russia ayaa ka duwan labada xoog iyo dhibcaha daciif ah. Dhinaca mid, dalka uu leeyahay outlet balaadhan oo si badaha kala duwan oo ay gacanta ku dhowaad dhammaan gaadiidka ku qubanayo qaaradda. Oo dhinaca kale ah, meel weyn oo dhulka si weyn u adkaynaysaa habka of control xadka gobolka. Sidoo kale aad ugu dhow in ay Russia ayaa maanta waxaa jira meelo ka mid ah xiisado siyaasadeed iyo ciidan.