Conquista (Conquest oo hore - ka La Isbaanish ah Conquista - "Fatxi") waxaa lagu magacaabaa Fatxi New World ama gumaysigii reer Ameerika by Spain, kaas oo socday muddo ka 1492 si ay u 1898, markii Maraykanka adkaaday Spain, iyada guursaday Cuba, Puerto Rico. Sidaas conquistador - guulayste ka mid ah Isbaanish ama Portuguese America, xubin ka mid ah Conquest ah.
The shuruudaha Ujeeddada
America, taas oo Open Spanish ee 1492. Columbus waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay qeyb ka mid ah Asia, waxa uu noqday a "dhulka u ballan qaaday" for noblemen badan oo sabool ah Isbaanish, iyo wiilashiisii ka yar, kuwaas oo ka aabbihiis dhaxal sharciga Isbaanish ma perepadalo dinaar, loola cararay World Cusub. waxaa isaga la xidhiidha rajo waalan ee kobcinta. Warkii ku saabsan Eldorado (dalka oo dahab iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah) ee heer sare ah oo paititi (magaalo-awaalka lumay oo dahab ah Incas ah) wareegay in ka badan hal madaxa. shuruudaha badan ayaa dhacay wakhtigaas ee Peninsula guulo, caawiyo si ay u hubiyaan in kumanaan (600 kun. Kaliya Spanish), dadka degganba u dhaqaaqay America. Dhawaan ka expanses aan dhammaadka lahayn ee California u estuary Rio de la Plata Yurub yimid qabtay (iskala murugada masaf-qaabeeya 290 km ka dhashay midowga reer webiyo waaweyn Uruguay iyo Parana, waa, nidaam badan gaar biyaha ee koonfur ee South America).
line ee ugu guulaysannaa weyn
Sidaas darteed of qabsashadii ku dhowaad dhammaan of ayaa lagu qabtay South America iyo qayb ka mid ah Waqooyiga, oo ay ku jiraan Mexico. Conquistador - horyaal ah oo, iyada oo aan wax caawimaad ah ka State in ay saxeexi in Spain iyo Portugal weyn, dhul baaxad weyn. The conquistador Isbaanish ugu caansan Marquis (title a uu boqorka ku Mahdiyo ka helay) Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), kaas oo ka guulaystay Mexico, abuuray bridgehead ah qabashada dheeraad ah qaaradda oo dhan ka Alaska in Tierra del Fuego, Midigta waa mid ka mid ah ugu guulaysannaa weyn falan, oo ay la socdaan Tamerlane, Aleksandrom Makedonskim, Napoleon, Suvorov iyo Attila. Conquistador - ugu horrayn waxa weeyi dagaalyahan ah. In Spain ee qarnigii XV ku dhamaatay reconquista (reconquest) - habka aad u dheer, kaas oo socday ku dhowaad sideed qarniyo, xoraynta Peninsula guulo ay soo duulay Carabta. Out of ganacsi tagay askar badan, kuwaas oo aan ku noolaan karaan nolol nabad.
Conquest qayb adventurous
oo iyaga ku dhex jiray adventurers ku filan kuwaas oo u bartayba in ay ku noolaadaan by dhacayay dadka Carabta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa wakhti of daahfurtay juquraafi weyn.
Waddammo fog tegey inuu qabsashadii dadkooda waxaa laga xoreeyey kaniisadda (xaalkaas weli xoog) iyo awoodda boqornimo (waxaa jiray lacagaha qaali ah si Crown). dhagaystayaasha loola cararay World Cusub, waxay ahayd mid aad u promiscuous. Oo dad badan ayaa rumaystay in conquistador ah - waa in kiisaska intooda badan dalxiisto ah. Si aad u wanaagsan wax walba oo ku saabsan Conquest ah, sida sabab, ay u keentay, oo characters dadka buuse joogaa, kan ay u safraan ama lagu qasbay in ay ka qaadan waxa lagu sharaxay novel ee taariikhiga ah ee qoraaga Argentine Enrico Laretty "nasaha Don Ramiro."
Guud ahaan, this page weyn ee taariikhda mawduuca shuqullo badan oo suugaanta, kuwaas oo qaarkood romanticized images of conquistadors ah, ka fiirsaneysa inay iyaga u noqon adeegayaashan, kuwo kale oo ay soo bandhigaan si ay u keeno isagoo Shayaadiinta. Arintaan waxaa ka mid ah sheeko u quudhin-taariikhiga ah ee aad loo jecel yahay "Gabadhay of Montezuma" Henry Ryder Hoggarda.
The geesiyaal qabsashadii
Hogaamiyaha ama conquistador ugu weyn ee reer Portugal ama Spain la odhan jiray Admiral. Waxaa ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha sida hore u soo sheegnay Hernan Cortes. Oo dhan Yucatan Peninsula waxaa ka guulaystay by Francisco de Montejo. xeebta Pacific ee South America ayaa lagu guulaystay by Vasco de Nunez Balboa. Inca boqortooyadiisa, Tahuantinsuyo gobolka fasalka hore, ugu weyn ee degaanka iyo dadweynaha ee Hindida, halaagnay Fransisko Pissaro. conquistador Spain Diego De Almagro lifaaqan taajka Peru, Chile, iyo halkay ku of Panama. Diego Velaskes de Cuellar, Pedro De Valdeviya, Pedro Alvarado, G. H. Kesada sidoo kale tagay xusuusta ee taariikhda qabsashadii of World Cusub.
ee cawaaqib xun
Conquistadors marar badan ku eedeeyay burburinta dadka wadaniga ah ee America. Inkastoo xasuuqii toos ah ma ahayn, ugu horrayn sababta oo ah tirada yar ee reer Yurub, cudur, iyaga ka soo bixiyey inay barriga, iyo cudurro dillaaca xiga sameeyey ay camal wasakh ah. adventurers nno A keeneen aad u kala duwan. Qaaxada iyo Jadeecada, Harar, cudurkii iyo furuqa, hargabka iyo boqorka xun - ma aha liis dhamaystiran oo hadiyado of ilbaxnimada. Haddii qabiil ee Aztecs hor Conquest ka shaqeeya 20 milyan oo qof, ayaa ku raacay mid ka mid kale ka dib, cudurkii iyo furuqa tirtiro inta badan barbariyiintiina. cudurku A laga cabsado gariiriyey Mexico. Sidaas guulaysanaya conquistadors in ay gaaraan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah America, keenay dadka ka guulaystay, waxbarashada ma aha oo kaliya, Masiixiyada iyo qaab-dhismeedka dhulgoosadka ah ee bulshada. Markaasay waxay u keeneen aborigines arinku sanduuqa Pandora ee kaas oo ah dembiyadooda oo dhan iyo cudurada kala duwan ee bulshada aadanaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.
Gold iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah, iyo xataa magaalooyinka, ka qalabka dhismaha sida loo dhisay, ee ugu guulaysannaa Spanish iyo Portuguese marnaba laga helay. Qasnadaha conquistadors - wadan cusub iyo meelaha ugu badan bacrin ah, oo addoommo ah tiro aan xad lahayn oo lagu daweeyo dalalkan iyo ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah, qarsoon kuwaas oo aan la shaacin ilaa iyo hadda.