Dadka Tver: dhaqdhaqaaqa, qowmiyad, shaqada

Tver - magaalada Ruush on webiga Volga ah, xarunta gobolka homonymous. Waxaa keliya oo 178 kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow. Dadka iyo gobolka Tver ah 1.3 milyan oo qof. Magaaladii waa xarunta gaadiidka iyo warshadaha, dhaqanka iyo sayniska xarun muhiim ah.

Dadka Dynamics Tver

Magaalada ayaa waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii 12aad. Xusuuso hore ee Tver sida dejinta farsamada iyo ganacsiga on River Volga ah taariikhda ku back to 1164 sano. Asal ahaan magaalada iska Novgorod, ka dibna - in ay ka madax Vladimir-Suzdal. In the 14-15 qarniyo Tver ahaa ganacsiga oo waaweyn, farsamada iyo xarun dhaqan oo ka mid ah Russia North-Eastern. In 1485 waxay gashay State Moscow ee. In 1627-m in dadka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah iyo badh kun oo qof.

ubax ee tuulada bilaabay dhalashada oo waddada weyn Moscow - St. Petersburg. In 1787, tirada dadka reer Tver horay 15.100 oo qof ahaa. In ka badan boqol sano ee soo socota, tirada dadka deggan ayaa kor u kacay shan jeer. By qarnigii 19aad, dadka reer Tver ay gaareen 54 kun oo qof. Magaalada khasaare badan inta lagu guda jiro First iyo Labaad Wars World. In 1950, dadka ahaa 194,3 kun oo qof. In xiga, waxa uu labanlaabmay '23.

By waqtiga burburkii USSR dadweynaha ee Tver ayaa dhaafto 450 kun oo qof. Tan iyo markii ay madax banaanida, Ruushka, tiradaasi waa la taaban karo hoos u. In 2000, magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa 455,000 qof, iyo in 2003 - 408900. kaliya ee shanta sano ee la soo dhaafay waxa jiray socdaal wanaagsan in korodhka tirada dadka ee Tver. In 2011, magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa 404.000 qof oo, 2016 - 416.

demographics Key

Tirada dadka ee magaalada waxaa ku badan haweenka. saamiga dadka in tirada guud ee dadka deggan Tver - 44.3%. About 15% dadka ka yar da'da ka shaqeeya, 25% - ka weyn isaga ka badan. Sayidka, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadka waa dhaqaale firfircoon.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee horyaalka maamul-dhuleed ee magaalada ahayd la ogolaaday ee 1936. Bedel lagu sameeyay, waxa uu 1965, ka dibna - 1976. Xataa markaas, Tver waxaa loo kala qaybiyey afar degmo. Ma Zavolozhsky ugu nool yihiin. Waxay hoy u tahay 144,000 oo qof. In kaalinta labaad on this tilmaame, gobolka Moscow. Waxay hoy u tahay 123,000 oo qof. On saddexaad - Proletarian, on kii afraad - Central. Inside Tver sidoo kale muujiyo degmooyinka taariikhiga ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen degsiimooyinka madax bannaan ka hor waxay galeen magaaladii.

Tiro badan oo dad ah dhallinyarada u egtahay inuu tago magaalada caasimada. Tani jilciyaa iman kara dadka ee Tver. Waxaa xaaladda sii xumeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in inta badan ka tago ugu hibada. Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan bilaabay dheecaanka mowjadda by muhaajiriinta ka buuxsama dadweynaha iyo gobolka Tver. Waxay waxaa inta badan ku Ukraine, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, Uzbek, Armenians iyo Moldovans. Si joogto ah u diiwaan gashan Tver iyo muhaajiriinta ka Iran, Suuriya iyo Hindiya.

Halabuurka qowmiyadaha

The All-Russia tirakoobka dadweynaha, kaas oo la sameeyay sannadkii 2010, waxay muujiyeen in inta badan ee deggan Tver tixgelin naftooda Ruush. Qiyaastii 5000 oo qof ayaa Ukraine. Soo bandhigay iyo qowmiyadaha kale. iyaga ka mid ah Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, tataarka, Karelians, Uzbek, Tajiks. Small waa boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah Chuvash, Yuhuudda, Jarmalka, Mordovians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kazakhs iyo kuwa kale. In Tver, waxaa jira guri ammaan Azerbaijan iyo Armenia.

shaqada

In Tver, shaqaale da'doodu tahay 15 ilaa 72 sano jir ee 2016 lacag dhan in 689 000 oo qof. Heerka shaqada iyaga ka mid ah waa 66%. Tilmaamahan hoos u dhacay 1% shantii sano ee ugu dambeysay. heerka shaqo la'aanta Tver waa 6%. Dadka intooda badan waxaa ka shaqeeya ganacsiga jumlada iyo tafaariiqda, dayactirka gaadiidka. In qaybta this 2015 waxaa ka shaqeeya 103.500 dadka deegaanka. Waxay jeelyihiin in badan oo ka mid ah dadka ka shaqeeya warshadaha wax soo saarka ah. In deegaanka this 2015, 98.600 oo qof shaqeeyay. In meel saddexaad ee tirada shaqeeya - beeraha iyo dhirta. 59,000 deggan shaqeeyaan waaxdan.

Qiyaastii tiro isku mid ah dadka ka shaqeeya beeraha sida dhismaha, gaadiidka iyo isgaarsiinta, ammaanka bulshada, waxbarashada, caafimaadka. Ugu yaraan ka mid ah shaqaalaha oo dhan waxaa ka shaqeeya hawlaha guriga iyo kalluumaysiga. In ka badan shanta sano ee la soo dhaafay, saamiga shaqaalaha ayaa ku batay meelaha sida dhismaha, ganacsiga jumlada iyo tafaariiqda, hotel iyo makhaayad ganacsi, ganacsiga hantida maguurtada ah. Sayidka, arrimuhu caalamka arkay. Tirada dadka ka shaqeeya beeraha iyo warshadaha waa la dhimay, iyo waaxda adeegga - waxaa sii kordhaya.