150 gobolka - taasi waa magaalo?

Gobolka 150, kaas oo ka mid ah aagga York, NY, caan ku ah taariikhda dheer, taxadiri grand, siinta xusuus. caasimada Ruush waa magaalo ka mid ah muhiimadda federaalka , xarunta maamulka Degmada Dhexe ee Federaalka iyo xarunta gobolka Moscow ee.

warbixin guud

Moscow waa dejinta ugu badan ee Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ee 2013, magaalada waxay hoy u tahay 11.979.530 dadka. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, Moscow masheegan karaan in ay magaalada ugu daawashada ee Europe. Intaa waxaa dheer, caasimadda ah ee mid ka mid ah toban magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee dunida.

In Moscow, ku yaal maamulka gobolka federaalka, safaaradaha badan oo ka mid ah wadamada shisheeye, xafiisyada ugu waaweyn ee ururada dadweynaha iyo ururada waaweyn ee ganacsiga gudaha.

150 gobolka, gaar ahaan, magaalada laftiisa, waa xarun dalxiis muhiim ah in Russia: dalxiisayaasha ee yimaada Moscow si waaqiciga arki Square Cas, ee Kremlin, Church of loosoo ee Kolomenskoye, Novodevichy Convent. walxaha Kuwan waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska UNESCO ee.

Juqraafiga, cimilada

caasimadda wuxuu ku yaalaa xuduudaha dhexe ee East Bannaankii Yurub, inta u dhaxaysa webiyaasha Volga iyo Oka. 150 xuduudaha gobolka Kaluga, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, gobollada Smolensk.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta of 2012, aagga magaalada waa 2511 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. 870 sq. km gudaha ku jira Moscow, 1640 sq. km degeen meel ka baxsan wadada giraanta. Caasimadda ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on labada dhinac ee River Moscow ee. Sida laga soo xigtay magaalada, marka lagu daro utility biyo waaweyn, waddaa kala duwan oo webi oo kale. ugu weyn waa: Gangway, cusub, Khimki, Pauper, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Moscow ay jiraan in ka badan 400 oo balliyada, dhowr harooyinka.

Cimilada ee caasimada loo saarin karaa in ay dhexdhexaad-qaaradda. xilliyada magaalada si cad u muujiyeen. Heerkulka habeenkii in January uu ka yar yahay -25; -30 C °, iyo July heerkulka maalin walba kala duwan 20 ° C. In Moscow inta badan waa onkodka iyo ceeryaan. Mararka qaarkood dhacaan iyo ifafaale cimilada oo aan caadi ahayn sida roobab culus, duufaanno, duufaanada.

qaybinta maamulka

150 gobolka - Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow - qaybsan degmooyinka maamulka, meelaha iyo degsiimooyinka.

Sayidka, magaalada waxaa jira 12 degmo maamulka:

1. Novomoskovsk.
2. North-West.
3. Zelenograd.
4. Central.
5. North-East.
6. East.
7. North.
8. South East.
9. South-West.
10. South.
11. West.
12. Trinity.

Dhamaan degmooyinka caasimadda, marka lagu daro Trinity iyo Novomoskovsk ah, kala qaybiyaa degmooyin. Oo magaaladii ku wareegsan, waxaa jira 125 degmo. Oo ku xusan 2 unug dhul ka kooban yihiin degsiimooyinka.

Tirada dadka ee caasimada

Sannadkii 2013 dadka magaalada caasimadda ah ee waa 11.979.530 dadka. Kororka joogto ah tirada dadka deggan Moscow ayaa sheegay in ay ka imanayaan dadka gobollada kale.

Sida laga soo xigtay 2002 tirakoobka, ku nool magaalada:

• Ruush - 9.930.410 - 91,65%;
• Yukreeniyaan - 154 104 - 1.42%;
• Tataarka - 149 043 - 1.38%.

In caasimadda, Gurigaaga iyo dadkaaga u ah oo dalal kale, laakiin ay tiro aan ka badnayn 1%.

Sida aad arki karto, oo sideeda oo jinsi ee si caddaalad ah kala duwan. Su'aasha ugu horeysay ka timaada yimid: "150 - oo gobolka?" Waxaa la og yahay in gobolka Moscow iyo dhowr codes: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

formation

150 gobolka - taasi waa gobolka Moscow iyo Moscow. Caasimadda ah waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha waxbarasho ee ugu muhiimsan ee Russia. On dhulka magaalada waxaa jira 264 jaamacadda, kaas oo la kala qaybiyey 109 dadweynaha iyo 155 non-State. Number of maktabadaha ee Moscow waa in ka badan 400.

Dhamaadkii 2010 ee magaalada, waxaa jiray 1727 dugsiyada, 168 sare oo khaas ah, 2314 pre-dugsiyada.

Gardens, beeraha Moscow, dhirta iyo ugaarta ee magaalada

150 gobolka - Gobolka Moscow iyo Moscow. In kasta oo ay horumarka iyo magaalaynta sare, caasimadda iyo meelaha ku wareegsan muuqaalka dhirta ku quruxsan. Sida of 2007, mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah magaalada waxaa loogu talogalay jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha.

Waxaa ka mid ah beeraha iyo kaymaha u istaagaan soo baxay:

• Zamoskvoretskiy
• Bittsevsky
• Kuz'minskii
• Kuskovo
• Butovo - beeraha kaynta.

• Izmailovo.
• Timiryazevskiy.
• Lublin.
• Filyevskiy - beeraha.

• Botanical.
• Caajis - beero.

• Tsaritsyno.
• Kolomenskoye - matxafyada reserve, iwm ...

Haddii aan ka hadlo dubato ah, waa arrin kala duwan. Xadiiqadaha iyo meelaha kaymaha waxaa laga helaa bakaylaha urchins, dabagaalaha, boars, Elg, deerada barbaraha, minkiga, ermine, Dawacooyinku, weasels, waah, fiidmeerta, shinbiraha, iyo haadbiyoodda, pheasants, partridges oo madow ahaayeen Xori t. D.

Awards magaalada

150 gobolka of Russia, gaar ahaan Moscow, helay abaalmarino kala duwan.

• May 8, 1965 magaalada waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka Hero City iyo biladda "Gold Star", iyo sidoo kale Order of Lenin. Moscow ayaa la gudoonsiiyay abaalmarinta sida sare ah adeeg aad u fiican in ay ku Fatherland, geesinimo, geesinimada iyo dadaal.
• September 6, 1947 magaalada waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka of Lenin oo ah adeegidda laga fiican in Fatherland ah, hantida shaqaynaysa, waayo, geesinimo iyo geesinimada ah ee horumarka laga sameeyey horumarinta warshadaha dhaqameed.
• November 4, 1967, Moscow abaal Order of Revolution October ee lagu sharfayo guuradii nus qarnigii u ah Great October Socialist Kacaanka.

gaadiidka

Magaalada waxaa looga adeegaa 5 garoomada diyaaradaha, 9 saldhigyada tareenka, 3 dekedaha webiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, in caasimadda ah ee fiican oo heer sare gaadiidka a dhulka hoostiisa iyo dusha sare.

In 1935 ee Moscow waxaa lagu qalabaysan Metro, oo hadda waa hogaamiyaha ee xadka iyo socodka rakaab ah oo adduunka ah. Maalinta hoostiisa ku adeegta 6,544 milyan oo qof. oo magaalada jooga waxay leeyihiin 188 saldhigyada iyo 12 khadadka dhulka hoostiisa.

Sida gaadiidka dhulka dadweynaha ee wadooyinka tarooli magaalada, basaska, taraamyada, tagaasida, dhex mari saxmadda baabuurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waddooyinka waaweyn gaadiidka dadweynaha guutooyin shaqsi loo qoondeeyey. Maalin kasta, adeeggan xambaarsan in ka badan 12 milyan oo rakaab ah.

Maddaarada:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Suganyahay.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

saldhigyada tareenka:

• Belarus.
• Kursk.
• Leningrad.
• Kazan.
• Paveletskaya.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kiev.
• Riga.
• Savelovsky.

dekedaha River:

• North.
• South.
• West.

Sayidka, gobolka 150 - Maxaa magaalada? Dabcan, caasimadda ah ee dalka ugu badan - Moscow iyo dhulka ku wareegsan. Waxaa jira wax si aad u aragto, halkaas oo aad ku socotaan, halkaas inay ku raaxaystaan aragtida cajiib ah. Aan waxba halkan waxaa lagaga miiro waddooyin badan oo soo booqda si ay magaalada yimaadaan magaalada.