Daatay Frequency in "Photoshop". Lessons ah "Photoshop" bilowga ah

Qodobadaan waa kuwa ka ee "caagagga". In iyada hab ee kala daatay inta jeer ee lagu tilmaami karaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo faahfaahsan oo isku day in aad ka jawaabto su'aalaha aasaasiga ah oo ku saabsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, maqaal geliyo chips iyo jabsiga nolosha ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay retouching photo in "Photoshop", laakiin guud ahaan, shuqulka leh barnaamijka.

sal-dhigida

daatay Frequency in "Photoshop" su'aalo badan. Oo haddii laba sano ka hor, macluumaad ku saabsan this ma ahaa ku filan, hadda jawaabaha ku saabsan internetka, dabcan, waxaa jira, laakiin waxay yihiin gaarto iyo had iyo jeer ma cad. Waa sababta oo ah laylis this si ay u fahmaan kala daatay inta jeer ee "Photoshop" waa adag tahay.

Casharrada ka xirfadlayaasha internetka aan la siin sabab. Shirkado badan geliyey shuruud shaqo retoucher in la ogaado sida loo sameeyo kala daatay inta jeer ee "Photoshop" ugu yaraan ah heerka ugu hooseeya. Xitaa qalabka banaan leeyihiin anfacaya - iyo in la kordhiyo xawaaraha iyo tayada shaqada.

Waa maxay?

Joogtaynta daatay - daatay inta jeer ah. Ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya in daaweyn jiray Wehbe, laakiin xisaabta, music, iyo kuwa kale. Waayo, retoucher taas oo macnaheedu yahay in faafinta photo on dhowr lakab (frequency), tus, qaybaha lakabka iyo lakabka midab, kuwaasoo mid walba uu isku dubbarida si gaar ah dadka kale ee ku.

Tan iyo markii qodobkan waxaa ka mid ah casharada of "Photoshop" bilowga ah, waxaa diiradda lagu saari doonaa sida si ay u sharxaan mabaadi'da kala daatay soo noqnoqoshada si toos ah iyo si faahfaahsan oo xirfadlayaal ah ayaa muddo dheer la yaqaan.

story

naqshadeynta Computer iyo processing ku salaysan yahay sharciyada xisaabta, in kastoo mararka qaar abuuray u leedahay in kiiska ma. Sidaas darteed, jeer iyo ballaarinta ka soo daatay Fourier wuxuu soo galay si noqnoqoshada: Habka ugu horeysay xisaabeed laga soo amaahday radio, ka dibna - ka muusikalayda, iyo ugu dambeyntii retouchers.

Lessons "Photoshop" bilowga dhif ku jira macluumaadka, iyo in xisaabaadka run ahaantii looma baahna. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa maxay heerka la joogo, weli waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa in yar oo dheeraad ah.

Maxay sameeyaan?

Retouching mawjadaha loo isticmaalo xaaladaha naturel ala processing signal. In si kale loo dhigo, haddii natiijada kama dambaysta ah waa in ay ahaataa dabiiciga ah, halkii ay ka processing ah dhalaalaya. Sidoo kale, processing sida hoos ku qeexan wax badan oo sax ah oo tayo sare leh waxay ka dhigan tahay heerka ugu sareeya ee farsamada.

Si ka duwan siyaabo caadiga ah ee processing

retouching photo dhalaalaya ee "Photoshop" waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la kaashanayo waji iyo noocyada kala duwan ee isku dari kara. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa maqaarka at sawirka aad saabuun leh, iyo "waxaa cad in loola dhaqmo". Wixii qaabab gaar ah, natiijada noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo jeclaystay, laakiin ay dhacdo Wehbe dabiiciga ah processing waa in aanay noqon la arki karo. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa by kala layers ka soo midba midka kale - retouching mid ka mid ah, ma waxaan ku taaban kale ah.

Ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay Wehbe ayaa loo isticmaali karaa?

Dabcan, laga hadlin ee "si loogu isticmaalo sawirka kaliya ee" maya si farsamo this. Oo in kastoo for this, iyo tiro ka mid ah articles kale ee internetka, aad u malaynayso in ay tahay iyaga, waayo, waa kan ugu wax ku ool ah, ma aha. Sawirrada ka samaysan share libaax ee photos suuqa, iyo had iyo jeer retouch soo horeeya, laakiin daatay inta jeer ee waa universal iyo kahyraadka dhan sawiro halkaas oo ay jirto baahi ah in uu meesha qaybo gooni ah midba midka kale.

Ilaa hadda sida inta jeer faafinta?

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo kala daatay inta jeer ee "photoshop":

1. maqaarka oo kukala laba mawjadaha - ka midab iyo si faahfaahsan. In lakabka ugu horeysay ee maqaarka waa smoothed, ee cilladaha labaad nadiifiyaa (qabsatay, finan, iwm).
2. daatay ayaa waxaa lagu fuliyaa at saddex mawjadaha - sare, dhexdhexaad ah oo yar yahay. Qaado aragti dhaw hoos.

tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee

Marka laga habka la go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan-baahan pre in la furo image ee "Photoshop" oo ka dhigi nuqulo tiro badan oo layers ay - qadarka ku xiran tahay habka. In kiiska ugu horeysay waxay abuurtaa labada nuqulo ka mid ah lakabka, labaad - laba.

daatay Frequency in "Photoshop" laba lakab

Sida aynu hore u kor lagu soo xusay, sida lakabka ugu horeysay ee habkan midab maqaarka loo qaato sida labaad - alaabta.

Ka dib markii la abuurayo laba koobi of layers ah waxaa lagu talinayaa in la abuuro koox gooni ah oo layers iyaga. Tani waa optional, laakiin waxaa la tixgeliyo dhaqanka wanaagsan in ay leeyihiin shaders iyo shaqada guud ahaan uproschyaet. Group ee "Photoshop" - muuqan xirfadlayaasha.

Waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in la siiyo lakabyada magaca ku haboon loogu talagalay: "Tone" iyo "Details" iyo "Details" kor ku xusan ah "Tone".

images retouching dheeraad ah ee "Photoshop" bilaabataa in hab caadi ah, lakabka "Tone" furan iyo codsan in ay "Gaussian qasayo".

qiimaha isku dari kara caadi ahaan kala duwan ee kala duwan ee laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 10 (sare tirada, weyn ee image ah. Mararka qaarkood, wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa iyo 15). Tirada dhabta ah ee retoucher xulay gaar ah - zavimosti la size iyo indhaha image. isku dari kara haboon - marka maqaarka la smoothed, laakiin qaabka iyo faahfaahinta aasaasiga ah ayaa weli akhrin karo.

Ka dib markii ku biiray in lakabka labaad. Waa in la pre-diyaarisay. Si dhammaan faahfaahinta ka "Marka la barbardhigo Color" "gooyaa marayo" filter loo isticmaalo. In "Photoshop" af-Ingiriisi muuqataa sidii Pass sarreeya. Waxay ku taallaa in menu Filter ah (Flter) - Kale (Other). Guud ahaan, qodobkan sharaxayaa sida daatay inta jeer ee "Photoshop" talaabo talaabo on Ruush ah, laakiin kuwa isticmaalaan software ah in English, ayaa sidoo kale muhiim u noqon doontaa.

Macaamiloon "barbardhigo midabka" la qaybiyay kartaa si la mid ah sida "Gaussian qasayo." Qiimaha la mid ah - haddii lakabka "Ton" la doorto lambarka 12, ee "Details" waa loo siman yahay ilaa 12 isku mid. Natiijada codsanaya filter a - image gargaarka cawlan.

lugta labaad ee

Waayo, lakabka ah ee "Details", "mode qasayso" waxaa badalaa "toosan Light". Haddii la barbardhigo image aad u noqon doono - waa in gooladaha tab ka tago oo hoos u farqiga. Haddii kale: yareeyo barbardhigo "jidkii hore" by hoos u dhimaya ee "duwan".

Laftiisa daatay inta jeer ayaa hore loo sameeyey - waa kaliya in ay ka saarto cilladaha ah by burush kaalinta. Waa shaqo fudud, laakiin way adag tahay. Burush lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan nooc ka mid ah qayb yar simay (in xuduudaheedu ustanalivaetsya). Waxay u baahan tahay in ay dhex maraan image oo dhan iyo ka saari cilladaha.

Digniin! Soo saarida finan yaryar iyo qabsatay, waa in aad ka tagto kuwa khadadka in loo sameeyo sawirka midka saxda ah iyo saamayn isku mid ah oo wejigooda ee sawirka ka.

aflagaada

Waxaan ku tilmaami farsamada fudud, laakiin waxaa jira version kale ee habkan. Sida hoos ku qeexan loo samayn karaa in kala daatay soo noqnoqoshada "Photoshop CS6" iyo wixii ka sareeya.

Marka la "Details" fiber halkii filter "barbardhigo midabka" shaqeeya tag "Dibadda Channel" (tab Image), oo xuduudaheedu ka liiska soo daadiyaa in ay doortaan daaha "Tone" (ma aha waxaan baadi makiinada ah, dooro "midab" dhabta ah) iyo OK-saxaafadeed.

Iyagoo adeegsanaayo Mode ka dibna badala in "toosan Light". Dhammaan tallaabooyinka kuwan waxaa lagu sameeyaa si kor ku xusan.

Muhiim! Haddii "Gaussian qasayo" ayaa soo baxay si aan loo sineyn oo sii kordhaya qiimaha aad faahfaahinta "razmylivaet", aad qasayo kartaa meelaha aan loo sineyn mar labaad la isticmaalayo "Lasso" qalab. Waa inay awoodaan inay qoondeeyo meelaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee isku dari kara image ah ka dib markii taas waxaa laga codsadaa oo keliya ay qaybo soo xulay.

Daatay saddex mawjadaha

daatay Frequency galay saddex lakab ee "Photoshop" waxaa soo saaray shuruuc la mid ah labada. Dhinaca kale, kala daatay saddex lakab u dhaw in ay awowayaashood - daatay Fourier ah, oo isticmaalaya waxaa ka hawl yar si ay u sharxaan mabda'a of ballaarinta.

Sayidka, qaaday saldhig sare, dhexe iyo hoose inta jeer. Meesha retouching xagga firikuwensiyada sare waa sifooyinka guud ee foomkan, dhexe - texture ee dusha sare, iyo sidoo kale oo dhan cilladaha iyo dhibco ee hoose - Warbixin ku saabsan iftiinka iyo guurka. Ka dib markii description this waa ay fududahay in lagu gabagabeeyo in lakabyada "midab" iyo "Details" - ma kale in, sida mawjadaha sare iyo hoose.

Xaruntu waxay mawjadaha in habka kor ku xusan la sare iyo biireen madax banaan saxar sababtoo ah habka ay u kala daatay inta jeer on saddex lakab meesha saxda ah oo ka wanaagsan. aad uga fiirsada.

daatay Frequency galay saddex lakab ee marxaladaha

Ka hor inta aadan u fuliyaan ballaarinta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo a photos processing hordhaca ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo hal nuqul oo daaha this.

Interesting! Nuqul ka mid ah lakabka, waxaad samayn kartaa riix shayga la doonayo ka menu macnaha ama gujinaya icon u dhigma hoose ee layers uu furmo suuqa. Sidoo kale, tallaabadan lagu sameeyaa by isku-dar ah furaha Ctrl + J. gaynta Key waa muhiim in "Photoshop", ay u dardar-oo aad u raaxo badan. Dabcan, isku darka ugu horeysay ee aan la soo xusuustay, oo aan loo isticmaali doonaa mishiinka, laakiin adkaysan xilliga kala guurka, soo xusuuso, si ay u noqdaan Master - way u qalantaa.

On daaha cusub cilladaha laga saaro by dhibic gacanta. Waa shaqo adag in ka yar hal dhibic ee la soo dhaafay, sababtoo ah ma jirto baahida loo qabo in meesha laga saaro wax yar - kiiskan, size ee burushka waa la qaatay dheeraad ah iyo wax run ahaantii ku dhaco isha iyo shaqada follow-up geleyn kaliya maareeyay.

Next, abuuro saddex nuqul oo daaha ka baaraandegi. Loo yaqaan "High" (High), "Dhexdhexaad" (Dhexe) iyo "hooseeyo" (Low). Taas waxa loo sameeyaa, sidii ayaa ka hor la yidhi, loogu talagalay. Bilow retouching noqon kartaa hirka sare iyo hooseeyo - ma jiro wax farqi.

In this article, aynu sare ee hoos ka soo baxo, taas oo ah, ku bilaw ah "Low".

In lakabka "Low" superimposed "Gaussian qasayo". Si ka duwan habka ay u kala daatay laba lakab, dhimaya isku dari kara waxaa laga yaabaa in ilaa 30. wax ugu weyn ee The - inay doortaan tirada at taas oo midab maqaarka noqon doonaa labis.

Waayo, lakabka ah ee filter "High" dooro "barbardhigo midabka". qiimaha "barbardhigo midabka" waa in ay saddex jeer ka yar "isku dari kara Gaussian".

Layfak: qoro argument of layers ee horyaalka. Haddii tirada 30-10, iyagu waa u fududahay in la xasuusto, laakiin 12.7 shaqada, waxaa dhaanta inay gubi waa.

Lakabka "Low" waxaa ku jiri doona qasayo (isku dari kara), oo ka duwan. Qasayo qiimo u siman yihiin in qiimaha "barbardhigo midabka" ee lakabka "High" (tusaalahan, 30) iyo qiimaha duwan ee isku dari kara ee "Low" (10).

Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan saddex lakab abuuraa koox. Daatay waa diyaar, waxaad bilaabi kartaa tafatir.

Waa maxay kasta oo ay mawjadaha ah?

Lakabka "Celceliska" waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan cilladaha. Ka saar si buuxda loo baahnayn. Si aad u saaro kuuskuus ah, waa in aad la abuuro maaskaro (Alt + maaskaro icon hoose ee layers daaqadda), ka dibna burush madow si uu u qabto sida sawirka ku jira meelaha ay jiraan khaladaad.

In si la mid ah waxaa lagu daaweyn karaa lakabka ah "High" si loo sii hagaajiyo midayso ee midab maqaarka. On lakabka isla, midabyo shaqeeyaan - dahsoon iyo midabayntu qaybo ka mid lagama maarmaan ah, evens.

codsiyada macquulka ah

Waxa intaa dheer in Wehbe studio, taas oo aad rabto in aad ka saarto dhowr finan, ka hor habka retouching ee kala daatay inta jeer ee "Photoshop" la saari doonaa gool oo kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, waxaa lagu saleyn karaa in kiisaska noocaas ah:

1. Fadlan hagaajin shaqada sirgaxan ee qurxiyo - in si kale loo dhigo, si ay u badalaan qurxiyo. Waxa kale oo suuragal in aad codsato ah suurto-gal ka xoq. Xaaladan danbe waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay leeyihiin ugu photo ee model la mid ah la suurto-gal kasta oo isku halaynta kale codsiga.
2. texture jilicsan la qariyaa maqaarka - fudud oo sax ah taabashada-up, oo aan fara gelin ku sameeyeen gacanta iyo dhibic "zamylenny" Bloor.
3. nin Awoodsheegatay - waxay u baahan tahay isku-dar ah hababka kala daatay inta jeer, marka shaqada adag waa la helay natiijo wanaagsan.

xawaaraha

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in habka ay u muuqataa mid fudud, ka dib markii la ballaariyo oo ka mid ah aad ku qanacsan, shaqada oo dhan saddex lakab ee hirka sii wadaan in ay noqon caadi ah. retoucher xirfad ka shaqeeya "kuwa tiimbashada xumaanta" sida hadh iyo warbixinta kooban, image mugga. daatay Frequency - ma aha jidkii mid ka mid click inay u beddesho sawirka, laakiin, on lid ku ah, iyada oo farsamo waxbarasho qoto dheer.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab hab xisaabeed soo jeedisay sida loo iswada karo.

barnaamij

Waayo, "Photoshop" (for "Gimp", uu "Linuksovskogo" walaalkiis, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, aad), waxaa jira gaar ah fur-INS, iyo sidoo kale kulan tallaabo. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu si buuxda u qalabayn photos retouching (dambeyntii, waxaa weli habka hal abuur), laakiin barnaamij qabtaan falalka si ay u abuuraan lakabyada loo baahan yahay iyo goobaha ay. Tani waxay si weyn u fududeyneysa daatay inta jeer ee "Photoshop".

Action (action - socod talaabo) - file a la kordhinta qudhaanjada, taas oo go'an Howlgalada ee "Photoshop". Waxaa xitaa la odhan karaa a-barnaamijka mini. file tallaabo dalab horay u heli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo tab ah "Window" - ". hawlgallada"

Action for daatay inta jeer, haddii la doonayo, waxaad samayn kartaa adiga kuu gaar ah - in ay gacanta qabtaan oo dhan falalka kor ku xusan oo waxaad u tagtaan oo dhan tab la mid ah "Hawlgallada", ka dibna riix on icon ah in la dhiso howlgal cusub. Wixii sahlanaato, waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in la abuuro kulan tallaabo qaar ka mid ah si ay u abuuraan a layers ugu horeysay, labaad iyo saddexaad oo kala duwan.

Games Action ayaa diyaar u ah download on khayraadka internet-ka, laakiin waxa ay weli talinayaa in la abuuro iyaga u gaar ah - in ay isku dayaan daatay inta jeer ee ugu horeysay oo uu gacanteeda qabtay, ka dibna ogaado sida loo isticmaalo, ka dibna qalabayn habkan loo isticmaalo ka dib. Intaa waxaa dheer, in lagala soo baxo Internet had iyo jeer waxa ay tilmaamaysaa suurtagalnimada ee degsado fayras. Sidaas waxa fiican in aad ammaan.

Sida barnaamij kasta, kulan tallaabo ayaa diyaar u ah tafatirka iyo edit waxa loo qoray qof kale, - waa ka adag. Intaa waxaa dheer, author kasta oo ka dhigaysa hawlgalka, ugu horreeya oo dhan, "keligeed", ka dibna kaliya ee taam ah deeqsinimada faafa ee Internet-ka ee qof kasta si ay u arkaan.

natiijooyinka

Guud ahaan, inta jeer ee kala daatay - qalab aad u awood badan. Habka koowaad, taas oo geedi socodka waxaa fuliyay laba layers more u dhow retouching caadi ah iyo wax yar oo kaliya qaadaa ilxidhka isticmaalka kala daatay. Shirka labaad ee lagu, oo wakiil ka ah hawlgalka a modified xisaabeed bixisaa baaxadda weyn hal-abuurka. In article isticmaalka ugu yar ee suurto gal ah ayaa lagu tilmaamay in ay ujeedada - in ay ka hadlaan ballaarinta waxa uu yahay iyo sida loo sameeyo. Oo nuugo in mawduuca yar oo dheeraad ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa "chips" badan oo dheeraad ah.

Ugu dambeyntii waxaa sidoo kale xusid mudan in mid ka mid ah hanti daatay inta jeer ma sameeyaan qof retoucher hanad ah. Like qalab kasta, waa wax ku ool ah oo kaliya ay ku jirtaa gacanta khabiir. Sidaas, aad aragto natiijada dhamaadka xitaa ka hor inta talaabada ugu horeysa, aragto waxyaalaha yar ka dibna kaliya dooran qalab habka ugu fiican si ay u hagaajin.