Daanyeer Baydka ka oo nin fartaan

Uu muuqashadii dembigooda in daayeer ka ogaaday, malaha, iyo dadka heer hoose ah. Laakiin, helitaanka image iyo aad u badan ilbaxnimada nin isku dayaya in aan Arkaa daanyeer ama ku bakhtiyo iyo sida uu u eg, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu si dhaqso ah laftiisa ogaaday sidii taaj abuurniinta abuure Qaadirka. Oo markii la aragtida ah ee horumar, ayaa la filayaa in ay sapiens faaftay link asal primate hore, ay la kulmeen gaalnimo, oo inta badan colaadeed. Daanyeer Baydka helay bilowgii millitari ee qaar ka mid ah Ingiriisi, sayidkaygiiyow, gartay in kaftan ugu fiican. Maanta, sayniska ayaa loo aqoonsaday awoowayaasha si toos ah noocyada our in noolaa 25 milyan oo sano ka hor.

awoowe

Si ay sheegayaan in dadka ka soo Daanyeer waxaad fartaan Wannaagga, ka barta of view of cilmiga casriga ah - sayniska ee nin, oo uu ka soo jeedo, waxaa loo arkaa inay sax ahayn. noocyada Human ka pervolyudey (waxaa loo yaqaannaa hominids), kaas oo si qoto dheer kala duwan waxaad fartaan Wannaagga noocyada noolaha, halkii daanyeer a. prachelovek First - Australopithecus - muuqday 6.5 million sano ka hor, iyo daanyeer qadiimiga noqday our caadiga ah la fageeyo weyn oo casri ah awoowe - oo ku saabsan 30 milyan oo sano ka hor.

Hababka waxbarasho ee lafo weli - caddaynta kaliya extant xoolaha qadiimiga ah - si joogto ah loo soo hagaagtay. daanyeer ugu da'da weyn oo inta badan loo kala saari karaa by goosin ka mid ah daanka ama hal ilig. Tani waxay keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in nidaamka of horumar aadanaha waxaa jira unugyo cusub oo dhamaystir u sawirka guud. Kaliya ee qarnigii XXI ah, in ka badan dersin walxaha sida laga helay gobollada kala duwan ee caalamka.

kala soocidda

cilmiga aadanaha Kuwani casriga joogta ah updated, taas oo ka dhigaysa hagaajin ee soocidda noocyada ay u taasoo qofka iska leh. Tani waxay khusaysaa unugyada faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah, nidaamka guud ayaa weli unshakable. Sida laga soo xigtay views dhawaan, qofka iska leh fasalka ee nuujiya, amarka koroowga, suborder daayeer Kuwanu, qoyska hominid, nin jir ah, nooca iyo dacawo ah sapiens faaftay (Nomo sapiens).

Qoondaynta "qaraabo" ugu dhow ee qofka - maado ka mid ah dood joogto ah. Mid ka mid ah doorasho laga yaabaa in sidan u eg:

• Group of koroowga:
  • Prosimians.
  • daayeer waxay:
    • Dolgopyatova.
    • Of New World.
    • World Old:
      • Daanyeer yar.
      • hominids:
        • ponginae:
          • Orangutan.
          • orangutan Borneysky.
          • orangutan Sumatran.
      • hominin:
        • Saayiq:
          • bakhtiyo Western.
          • bakhtiyo Bari.
        • daanyeer:
          • daanyeer Common.
          • daanyeer Pygmy.
        • dadka:
          • sapiens faaftay.

asalka ah ee la fageeyo ah

Go'aaminta wakhtiga saxda ah iyo meesha aan ka soo jeedo ee daayeer ka, iyo sidoo kale noocyada kale oo badan, waxaa jira waa sida image tartiib u muuqataa on Polaroids. Laga helay meelo kala duwan oo caalamka ku qarxay dhameystir sawirka guud, kaas oo waxaa loo noqdo cad. Isla mar ahaantaana aqoonsan yahay in horumar ma aha xariiq toosan - waa halkii la mid ah baadiyaha halkaas oo laamo badan yihiin darafyadiisa oo dhintay. Sidaa darteed, ilaa dhismaha ugu yaraan qayb ka mid ah waddada cad ka nuujiya heer hoose ah si ay u primatopodobnyh sapiens Nomo weli waa ka fog tahay, laakiin waxaa jira dhowr dhibcood tixraaca.

Purgatorius - yar, ma ka weyn mouse a, xoolaha ku noolaa geedaha, quudinta on cayayaanka ee Cretaceous Sare oo muddo Paleogene (100-60 milyan oo sano ka hor). Seynisyahanno ku rid si ay sare ee silsiladda ah ee horumar ah iyo koroowga. Wuxuu heli karaa oo keliya bilowga calaamadaha (jidh, dabeecadda, iwm), caan ku daayeer ka: maskaxda weyn, shanta farood ku addimada ah, bacriminta hoose la maqan yahay xilli taranta, omnivorous, iyo kuwa kale.

Bilow hominids

daanyeer Baydka, awowayaashood anthropoid, ka tagay raadad ka Oligocene goor dambe (33-23 milyan oo sano ka hor). Waxay weli la hadhay sifooyinka jidh ee daayeer Old World kiciyey by Aqoonyahannada heer hoose: kanaalka dhegta gaaban, ka baxsan ku yaal, in noocyada qaar ka mid ah - joogitaanka dabada, maqnaanshaha Joogaba, addinka takhasuska iyo muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka lafaha ee cumaacumaha iyo cagaha.

Ka mid ah kuwan xayawaanka ka mid ah lafo prokonsulidy ugu da'da weyn loo tixgeliyo. Features of qaab-dhismeedka ilkaha, ee Joogaba, iyo dhinacyada dhakada la qaraabo ah kordhay qaybaha kale ee waaxda maskaxda iyada ogolaan saynisyahano-paleoanthropologists prokonsulidov loo aaneeyey inay u looba ah. Si noocan oo kale ah daayeer lafo yihiin, xaakinnona waa, kalepiteki, geliopiteki, nyanzapiteki iyo kuwa kale. Ayaa magacyada Kuwani sameeyay inta badan ah magacyada unugyo juqraafi, meel u dhow kaas oo jajabkii lafo la helay.

Rukvapitek

Inta badan helaa lafaha ugu qadiimiga paleoanthropologists sameeyo qaaradda Afrika. Bishii Febraayo 2013, waxaa la sheegay saynisyahano paleoprimatologov ka Mareykanka, Australia iyo Tansaaniya oo ku saabsan natiijada excavations ee dooxada Rukwa ee koonfur-galbeed Tansaaniya. Waxay heleen goosin ka mid ah daanka hoose afar ilkaha - hadhaagii xayawaan waxaa jira in ku noolaa 25.2 milyan oo sano ka hor - in ay taasi ahayd da'da dhagaxa meesha helo la helay.

On faahfaahinta qaabka Daanka oo ilkaha ayaa la ogaaday in milkiilaha ay leeyihiin a la fageeyo heer hoose anthropoid of prokonsulidov qoyska. Rukvapitek - si awoowe ee hominids ayaa loo magacaabay, ee la fageeyo lafo ugu da'da weyn, sababtoo ah waxa uu 3 milyan oo sano ka weyn yahay wax kasta oo kale oo laga helay ilaa 2013 paleoprimatov. Waxaa jira fikrado kale, laakiin waxay ku xiran yihiin kula xaqiiqada ah in saynisyahano badan ayaa aaminsan in prokonsulidov dadkuba aad u heer hoose ah si ay u qeexaan ay anthropoid run. Laakiin su'aashan ah kala soocidda, mid ka mid ah ugu muranka sayniska.

driopithecus

In Zaman ee korsiiya dhulka Miocene (12-8 milyan oo sano ka hor) ee East Africa, Europe iyo Shiinaha ayaa laga helay hadhaagii xoolaha oo culumadu paleoanthropologists xilsaaray doorka laanta evolutionary of prokonsulidov in hominids kuwan. Driopithecus (Greek "Drios." - geed) - waxa loogu yeero daanyeer qadiimiga noqday awoowe caadiga ah ee mamsiibo, Saayiq iyo aadanuhu. Dhacdooyinka iyo shukaansi noo oggolaan in ay fahmaan in daayeer kuwaas oo aad isugu egyihiin inay mamsiibo casri ah ayaa la sameeyey galay dadka wayn, ugu horeysay ee Africa oo ka dibna ku faafay Europe iyo Eurasia oo dhan.

koror ah oo ku saabsan 60 cm, xoolaha, kuwaas oo isku dayaya in ay u guurto lugaha hoose, laakiin inta badan ku noolaa on geedaha iyo lahaa a "hub" dheer. daanyeer driopithecus Baydka cunay miro iyo midhaha, sida soo socota ka dhismeedka of gowsaha ku lahaa lakabka dhaldhalaalka aan aad u qaro weyn. Tani waxaa laga arki karaa driopithecus xiriir cad ninkii, iyo joogitaanka ilkaha eyda fiican oo heer sare iyaga ka dhigaa awoowe si gaara hominid ee kale - mamsiibo iyo Saayiq.

Gigantopithecus

In 1936, dhowr ilkaha daanyeer aan caadi ahayn lama filaan ah ay ku dhacday gacanta paleontologists, qeexin humanlike galay. Waxay u noqday sabab u ah dhacdo ee versions of sahayda ay hadda ka laan aan la garanayn oo ka mid ah awowayaashiin evolutionary of nin. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay ah ee aragtiyaha sida uu ahaa size ee sheer ilkaha - ay labo jeer ahaayeen sida ilko badan bakhtiyo. Khubarada la qiyaaso waxaa u muuqday in milkiilayaasha ay lahaayeen koritaanka sare ka badan 3 mitir!

daanka oo dhan ilko la mid ah, oo ka dhisan daanyeer hore ee duni Hargeysa noqoto xaqiiqo dhab ah oo cilmi ah ayaa laga helay 20 sano. Ka dib markii shukaansi oo dheeraad ah saxda ah ee waa helaa, waxaa caddaatay in la fageeyo weyn jirey in waqti isku mid ah sida Pithecanthropus (ee Giriigga ah ee "pitekos." - daanyeer) - daanyeer, in uu yahay, ku saabsan 1 milyan oo sano ka hor. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in ay - progenitors aadanaha si toos ah lug ku lumay ee ugu weyn ee dhan ka jira dunida ee daayeer.

kooxda herbivorous

Falanqaynta deegaanka ay ku jajabkii ka lafihii Rafaa la helay, oo waxbarashada laftiisa daamanka iyo ilkaha shaaca ka qaaday in cuntada ugu muhiimsan ee Gigantopithecus u adeegi jireen baasaboorka iyo dhir kale. Laakiin waxaa jiro xaalado ogaado god, halkaas oo ay ka heleen lafaha daayeer, wuxuush, oo geeso iyo hooves, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si ay u fiirsadaan sida omnivores. Inkasta oo ay jiraan, iyo qalab dhagax Rafaa.

Waxaa daba socday gunaanad macquul ah: Gigantopithecus - koritaanka daanyeer qadiimiga ah ilaa 4 mitir oo miisaankeedu yahay qiyaas ahaan nus tan ah - laan kale oo hominization xaqiiqsan. Waxa la ogaaday in wakhtiga ay eynu soo beegantay ka lumay ee kooxda kale looba - australopithecines Afrika. sababta macquulka ah - dhacdooyinka cimilada in ay noqdaan dilaa, waayo, hominids waaweyn.

Marka la eego aragtiyaha ah ee loo yaqaan cryptozoologists (Gr "Kryptos" -. Qarsoodi ah, qarsoon), shakhsiyaadka qaarkood Gigantopithecus ka badbaaday in times our, oo waxaa jira gobollada adag-to-insaanka dunida oo, siinta asaasmeen Halyeeyga reer "yeti", Yeti, Bigfoot, almasty iyo wixii la mid ah.

dhibco cad in Biography ee faaftay sapiens

In kasta oo horumarka paleoanthropology, ee silsiladda evolutionary, halkaas oo ah meesha ugu horeeyay ayaa waxaa kujira ee daayeer qadiimiga ah, kaas oo waxaa jiray nin, waxaa jira fashilaad soconaya ilaa hal milyan oo sano. Waxay waxaa ka muujiyay in maqnaanshaha xiriir la scientific ah - hidde, microbiological, jidh, iwm -. Xaqiiji xiriirka la noocyada hore iyo kuwa ku xiga ee hominids.

Shaki kuma jiro in si tartiib tartiib ah, kuwaas oo dhibco cad ee taariikhda asalka ah ee nin baabi'i doontaa, iyo dareen ee bilowga ah leeska ama rabbaaniga ah ee our ilbaxnimada, kuwaas oo xilliyo gaar dhawaaqday channels madadaalada waxba u qaban la sayniska dhab ah leeyihiin.