Currant. Asal ahaan ka mid ah erayga iyo halyeeyadoodii hore Slavic

Waqtiyadii hore waxaa soohdinta reer Moscow casriga ah ku koraa badan currant. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in muuqaalka ugu horeeya ee caasimada casri ah waxaa lagu saadaaliyey nabiga Oleg sannaddii 880. Markaas webiga Moskva weli yeedhay Smorodinka, iyo bangiyada ay si deeqsinimo ah u koray ku xoortay, kuwaas oo. Dabcan, saynisyahano hana Murmina salka xaqiiqda Prince Yuri Dolgoruky ee caasimadda dalka Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa macquul ah in ay taariikhda dib u dhaco badan oo dheeraad ah.

The tafsiiro weyn ee erayga "currant"

Mid ka mid ah Slavs berry ugu qiimaha badan ahaa currants. asalka ah ee erayga afka Ruush, oo la odhan jiray baadiyaha ah si fiican u yaqaan waxay leedahay laba qeybood oo. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah, waxa ay ka timaaddaa erayga "qurun". Oo wakhtigii qadiimiga Russia waxaa loogu tala galay "ur", "udgoonka". Halkan macnaha erayga yeelan kartaa macne wanaagsan iyo wax xunba.

Erayga "currant" ka ereyga qadiimiga ah "Smorodov", kaas oo horay loogu yeedhi karin sida a ur xun joogto ah oo aad foox u yimaado. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, erayga "miro yar" ka soo erayga "Nugget", taas oo macnaheedu yahay yimaado "is-dhashay, isagoo bilowgii lahayn."

Xusuuso hore ee berry ah

Waxaa jira legend ah in currants ugu horraysay tijaabiyey by baadiyaha ah ee BC ee qarnigii 7aad. e. Markaas, carshiga reer Dimishaq, ninka boqorka ka dambeeya, Mohammed, iyo ciidan ee Muslimiinta hubaysan ayaa xoog ku galay dalka reer Spain. duulay ayaa go'aansaday inuu cuno berry cas, taas oo la mid ah ay ahaayeen rhubarb Falastiiniyiinta. Markaas berry loo yaqaan "Ribes". Laakiin waxaa soohdinta reer Russia currant marnaba loo fishay. Waxay waxaa laga helay by Slavs ee foomka dhamaystirtay. Sidaa darteed, Asalkeeda ereyga "currant" waa xididdada si sax ah Slavic.

Legend of Kalinov Most

Eraygii sidoo kale oo xiiso gaar ah waxaa sabab u ah sheekooyin badan oo ku saabsan webiga dahsoon ee isku magaca. Currants hirarku ololaysa, oo dunida ka mid ah wax nool wax dhintay ka kala Sooco ka, gudbo Kalinov Bridge. geesiyaal Jidka khuraafaadka Slavic ee boqortooyada ilaahadda dhimashada, Morana waxaa ka buuxsamay caqabado. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - taasi waa currant webiga. Asalkii erayga weli version kale ee webiga this waa midabka - "dab cas". Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in qiimaha isku mid ah iyo waxaa ka fadilnaa weedha ah "Kalinov Bridge". Ka dib oo dhan, erayga "viburnum" ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay "dab", "red-kulul".

"Kalinov Bridge" - eray ee erayga. Currants iyo mammoths ugaarsiga

saynisyahano kale ay aaminsan yihiin in magaca ayaa helay buundo-awaalka aan sababtoo ah midabka, laakiin maxaa yeelay, waxaa la dhigay geed saqaf viburnum. asalka magaca la xiriira waxaa laga yaabaa in ay dadkii hore ugaarsadaan mammoths. In si ay u qabsadaan xayawaanka qadiimiga ah, caadiyan ah dabin-god, daboolay laamood. waaxood waxay, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, waa aasaas u ah quraafaad ah ee Kalinov Bridge. Si aad ku qaadi bareejeeyo ah, waxay ka eryay jihada gaar ah by dabka laamood, kaas oo noqday noocooda Webiga hirarku dabka.

Analogs ee khuraafaadka ah ee dalalka kale

Webiga dhimashada ayaa jiraye ma aha oo kaliya in Epic Slav ah. Tusaale ahaan, in caddooyinka Greek caan ku Styx Webiga. Waayo, nafteedu gudbay boqortooyada Ilaah kale mugdiga Haadees. Laakiin, ka duwan aragtida Slavic, bangiyada webiga aan la soocay buundada. In ka khuraafaadka Giriigii hore, dhintay wabiga ka gudbaan illoobidda (Summer) iyo webiga murug (Acheron) doonnida side of Acheron ah. Sida laga soo xigtay aaminsan oo ahaa Gariig, webiga, ka kooban hirarka dab, waxay ka dhigan tahay caqabad nafta dunida u nool kala dunida dhintay in.

The deggan xeebta currant

Koox kale oo ay jidka ku mid ka mid dunida si kale ahaa mas'uulka laga cabsado - abeesada, ama Miracle Yudo. isaga la jiray oo geesiyaal ah khuraafaadka Slavic qadiimiga diriray on buundada Kalinov. Baba Yaga sidoo kale waa qof si fiican loo yaqaan, kuwaas oo ku nool meel u dhow buundada Kalinov on bangiyada of currant webiga. asalka ah ee erayga "saaxirad" waxa uu leeyahay fasiraado badan. ethnographer Ruush Nikolai Abramov ayaa soo jeediyay in ay ka qayib magacyada dharka.

"Yaga", ama "rog" waxa uu ahaa mowduuca dharka dhawri jiray oo ka mid ah Slavs qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo la socda la dhogorta ka baxsan. Noocan ah dharkaygu wuxuu ahaa shar ah oo sifo khasab ah ee khuraafaadka Slavic iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah cilmi-tagno xataa dheeraad ah fikradahooda ku saabsan sababta magacaas ayaa helay deggan awaalka currant River. Halka ay yihiin ereyada "saaxirad" waxa uu la xidhiidhaa Hindiya dheer 'yagya' qadiimiga ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "allabari." Erayga "naag" marka la lahjadda ugu dhawaaqaa on dhawaaq la soo dhaafay, macnaha "biday".

Halkee la barwaaqaysan ku Currants dhabta ah?

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah fikradaha, webiga currant waa noocooda arrin dhab ah. Seynisyahanno ku mashquulsan yihiin, sida ay yeeleen erayga "Currants", waxay aaminsan yihiin in dhab ahaantii waa magaca Sister webiga, oo ku yaalla agagaarka St. Petersburg. Its magaca asalka ah - "Sisteryoke" - waxay ka timaaddaa af Finnish. Erayga "Sister" in hab Finnish "currant" iyo "kaftan" - "webiga". fikrad Tani waxaa xaqiijiyay Halyeeyga reer miro yar River. Ka dib oo dhan, sida ay legend, webiga qasan hareereysan qoyan kaneecada, oo iyana waxay ahayd cadho iyo qasan. The sifooyinka la mid ah ku waani inay webiga walaashiis.