Connecticut - Mareykanka. City of Hartford ee Connecticut

Connecticut suurtagashay in ay hesho qayb ka mid ah labada deegaanada: Dutch iyo Ingiriisi. Ka dibna mid ka mid ah dalalka Mareykanka ugu horeysay oo ay ka goday Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, kicisa dawlad madax bannaan oo cusub. Maraykanka gudihiisa, taariikhda macnaheeda waa qiimo. Aynu dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ku bartaan.

Guudmarka

Connecticut ee dalka Mareykanka waxaa loola jeedaa gobolka New England. Waxay ku taalaa xeebta waqooyi ee dalka, hareereeyeen by New York, Rhode Island iyo Massachusetts. On koonfureed by Long Island Sound.

dhinacyada ay yihiin kuwo aad u xishoonaayo. Iyada oo meel ka mid ah 14.357 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, waxaa degan 48 meel ka mid ah dalalka Mareykanka iyo waa mid ka mid ah yar. Laakiin xitaa meelaha sida yar waxaa jira farqiga badan.

In koonfur-galbeed ee Connecticut waa qayb ka ugu weyn ee magaalada. Waxaa jira cawl iyo goobaha warshadaha, iyo Villas raaxo u dhow xeebta. Waqooyiga, meel dheeraad ah oo Ereyada. In deegaanka this yaalaan magaalo yar oo ku wareegsan dhulka beeraha iyo kaymaha.

Connecticut State Nature waxaa wakiil inta badan by bannaanka rogid. Si bari ku qubanayo webiga magac la mid ah - waa weyn ee dhan ee New England. Waxaa soo gudubtaa xigtaa ee qarar ku yar (ilaa 300 mitir) Metacomet.

In qayb ka mid ah waqooyiga-galbeed ee gobolka ay yihiin Spurs sugnaa of Appalaachian Berkshire Hills. Tani waa mid ka mid ah meelaha loo dalxiis tago ee ugu caansan ee Connecticut. Buurahana waa la daboolay kaymaha cufan halkaas oo geedihii alloonka, hickory American walnut, Maple, Beech iyo D. iyaga Iyada oo sidaas on., webiga Housatonic River, dooxada waxaa lixdii bilood la harooyinka.

story

Ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan degay dhulka Connecticut deggan qabiilooyinka reer Indians iyo moheganov pekot. luqado iyo waxaa uu ahaa magac uu webiga, ka dibna magaca gobolka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "webiga dheer".

In 1611 Dutch halkan yimid. Oo weliba waxay dhiseen "Fort Hope" oo ku baayacmushtaray Hindida maxaliga ah. Ilaa 60-mada ay dhulka qayb ka mid ah gumeysi ee New Netherland ahaa. Dhanka kale, British ballaariyeen saamaynta ay qaaradda. In 1633, waxay halkan ka Massachusetts yimid, oo abaabulan Colony Saybrook ka dibna gumeysi ee Connecticut.

British The baxeen inay la diriraan pekot Hindida ah iyo ku dhawaad way baabbi'iyeen. In 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Taribo iyo dhowr deegaanada deriska la ah ee New England abaabulay urur shaqaale, isagoo is-xukuumadda. In 1664 ay soo biiray by dalka Holland.

Later, degay yimid muddo qasan. First waxay tageen dagaal la galay Hindida, iyaga gabi ahaanba guul. Markaas, in 80s ee, United Kingdom keenay xuquuqda in ay gumeysi ku. Kacaanku bilaabay, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo 1689 gobolka mar kale noqday madax-bannaan.

dastuurka dawladda

"Dastuurka State" waa naaneesta rasmiga ah ee Connecticut. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay mehrin Thomas Hooker. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa hadiyad aan caadi ahayn ee Afayeenka, iyo in magaalada Hartford waxay dalka soo galeen "gumeysi on Webiga" in uu akhriyo khudbadaha uu.

Hooker si deg deg ah u noqdaan mid ka mid ah dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu weyn ee maxaliga ah, soo galay khilaaf la Church rasmiga ah ee England, iyo dowladda laftiisa. Wacdiyuhu rumaystay kuwii nolosha in gumeysi waa in loo maareeyo dadka deggan, iyo ma England. Waa in ay sameeyaan sharciyo iyo saraakiisha la doortay oo xukuma.

Wada jir ah ula John Haynes iyo Rodzherom Ladlou sannadkii 1639, waxay soo jiideen dukumenti "sharciyada aasaasiga ah ee Connecticut." Waxaa ku jira qodobbo ku saabsan dawladda hoose, doorashada iyo magacaabidda posts. madaxbanaanida ee deegaanada, ka dibna gobolka Connecticut ayaa gaari by Hooker oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah. document noqday dastuurka ugu horeysay ee taariikhda America, samaynta shaqaalaha iyo helay naanaysta.

dadka

Conn degan oo ku saabsan 3.6 milyan oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay cufnaanta dejinta waa 285 qof oo ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, waa afraad ee ugu weyn oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Bridgeport waa magaalada ugu weyn ee dadka ka mid ah 145 kun oo qof. magaalooyinka waaweyn ee kale: New Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, Hartford.

Tirada dadka ku labisan dareeska gobolka. By Halabuurka isirka dadka deegaanka ugu cad yihiin (77%), xisaabiyo 13% Hispanic, Black - 10%, Aasiyaan - 3%. boqolkiiba ka yar hal tiriyaa Indians iyo dadka deegaanka ee Hawaii.

In la eego qowmiyadaha, sidoo kale, waxaa jira kala duwan. About 19% dadka ay asal ahaan yihiin Talyaaniga, ku dhawaad 18% ka mid ah dadka - the Irish, Ingiriisi ah - 10.7%, Jarmalka 10,4%. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in gobolka ee wadaniga ah oo polish ah - 8.6% -3% Faransiis, Faransiis ku hadla Kanada - .. 6%, iwm Americans xisaabiyo oo kaliya 2.7%.

Kooxaha diinta ugu caansan waa Christian (70%) iyo Protestant-(28%). dadweynaha ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay Baabtiistyaasha, rahmanahay, Catholics, Lutherans, Mormons, Yuhuudda, Lahore, budista, Muslimiinta, iyo D. sidaas on.

Hartford

Hartford - magaalada ugu weyn oo magaalada ka mid ah Gobolka Connecticut. In meesheedii waxaa ka mid ahaa gumeysi ugu horeysay ee Ingariis ah ee gobolka, marka hore ka yar magaca Newton. In 1815, Hartford uu noqday xarunta of dhaqdhaqaaq ee la baabiiyo addoonsiga.

magaalada waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee gobolka, on bangiga galbeed ee River Connecticut ah. Waxaa la aasaasay 1635, oo uu ka helay xaaladda magaalada ee 1784. Waxay hoy u tahay 125,000 oo qof. Tani waa magaalo warshadeed, taas oo weli ah muhiimadda warshadaha weyn u New England iyo Maraykanka oo dhan.

soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee magaalada Hartford waa guri-museum qoraaga caanka Mark Twain. dhismaha la dhisay style neo-Gothic (Victorian Gothic). Qoraagu wuxuu ku noolaa toddoba iyo toban sannadood waxay ku, ka 1874tii in 1891. Halkan ayuu qoray "The Tacaburka ee Tom Sawyer," "Prince iyo Pauper ah," "The Tacaburka ee Huckleberry Finn" oo camal kale.