Da'da Biological iyo taariikh - Farqiga da'da ... waa da'da taariikh ka nafsi ah

Aynu isku day in aad xisaabiso waxa da'da ah noolaha iyo taariikh. Kasta oo ka mid ah fikradaha ee geedi socodka of xaqiijinta sinnayn formation, maturity oo da 'ah. The arrin isbedel da'da la xiriira sinnayn sharaxo faraqa u dhexeeya da'da taariikh da'da nafsi ah.

Fikradda ah da'da noolaha

Da'da - dherer ah wakhtiga qofka dhalashada ilaa muddo kasta oo kale. Qof kasta waxa uu leeyahay ay ku xiran tahay heerka kala duwan ee arrimaha bulshada iyo cilmi nafsiga. da'da jidh iyo nafeedba waxaa loo arkaa, wixii la goostay by xaddiga dhismaha, dheefshiidka, sharciyeed, geedi socodka nafsaaniga ah. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin laga yaabaa in uu nool yahay jadwalka.

shaqsi aadanaha

da'da taariikh - waqtiga ka muuqday wax nin u dhashay waqti xisaabeeddii gaar ah a.

da'da Biological iyo taariikh inta badan ma beeganto, tan iyo qof walba waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin shakhsi gaar ah, heerka kala duwan ee gabow oo ka mid ah nidaamka jir, xawaaraha ah ee gabow.

da'da taariikh - tani ma aha Faraj for falanqaynta naafada buuxa iyo caafimaadka qofka gaboobaya. Waa heerka formation of dhismeedka morphological oo kala shaqsi gaaray.

da'da Biological tilmaamay heerka horumarinta. kala duwan Individual ee geeddi socodka koritaanka iyo horumarka ku yeelan kartaa kala duwan oo muhiim ah. Ilaa xad qaab taariikh da ugu badan ee lagu dareemi karaa at qaangaadhnimada. Inta lagu guda jiro waqtiga la joogo ma jiro rearrangement halis ah jir iyo morphological ee jirka aadanaha.

ah ee muddada

Inta badan oo ka mid ah carruurta da'da taariikh iyo da'da maskaxda ee waa isku mid, laakiin waxa aanu had iyo jeer ma dhici. Waxaa jira kuwa dhallinyarada ayaa si dhab ah horumarinta noole jir taariikh. Eraygan asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Warega of 30-40 sano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta Ruush oo lagu baranayay dhibaatadan ahaa PN ah Sokolov.

Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay siin qeexid da'da taariikh, iyo sidoo kale si loo horumariyo miiska gaar ah sifooyinka da'da ah Aayaadka ku wargelin xoogga. In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad, waxay daabacday maqaal la xiriira da'da noolaha. Dhibaatadaan waa furaha si ay u falanqeeyaan saamaynta waqti on iskujoog oo jidhka bini'aadamka marxaladaha kala duwan ee horumarka, ontogeny midoobeen.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah habka koritaanka

Inta lagu guda jiro habka allometric waa horumarinta xubnaha iyo qaybaha jidhkaaga ku munaasab ahayn in kasta oo kale. Maadaama uu heerar kala duwan ee koritaanka jiro isbeddel ah ee Joogaba, jidhka. Waxaa jira muuqaalada caadi ah oo ka mid ah sifooyinka of horumarinta ontogenetic of man:

• sii;
• irreversibility;
• cyclicality;
• dimorphism galmada.

Si ay u sharxaan horumarinta da'da nafsi jir taariikh, tixgelin marka la eego si faahfaahsan.

Sii waa koritaanka hababka kala duwan iyo xubnaha jidhka bini'aadamka in bareeg waqti gaar ah, waxaa la fuliyaa qaab xaddidan. u shaqeeyo waa hab furan noolaha, horumarinta naftiisa oo dhan.

koritaanka Irreversibility iyo si tartiib ah oo muujinaysa talaabooyinka habka qaybinta ama caadada. Haddii mid ka mid ah uu maqan yahay, soo laabtay, waxa uu Suurtogal ma noqon doono.

Cyclicity waxa uu la xidhiidhaa xilli ee sannadka, isbedel maalin xaalad jirka. Dareenka inay arrimo exogenous iyo qoomiyadda ku lug hawshooda u ah xadaynta ama koritaanka sarkhaansan kala duwan weyn ee deegaanka dibadda.

dimorphism Galmada waa feature ugu ifka of formation aadanaha. nidaamka Tani waa caddayn in heerar kala duwan ee dhammaan heerarka kala duwan ee ontogeny. "Factor Sex" Waa muhiim, cilmi joogto ah is barbar rag iyo dumar by falanqeeyo fikirka ah da'da taariikh.

Waxaa ka mid ah astaamaha asaasiga ah, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa by saynisyahano xiiso baxsiga ontogeny shaqsi. The dhaqdhaqaaqa horumarka aadanaha oo dhan waa kala duwan, sidaas darteed waxaan ka hadli karaa oo keliya oo ku saabsan egyihiin, sidii iyagoo aan dhamaantood horumarinta jir taariikh da nafsi at maturity.

Shuruudaha aqoonsiga da'da noolaha

Haddii da'da taariikh waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xogta baasaboorka, markaas isticmaalaya noocyada qiimeyn karaan xaaladda da shaqsi. isku dayo waxaa la sameeyaa sida ay shuruudaha:

• maturity, qiimayn ku salaysan formation of sifooyinka galmada sare;
• maturity lafaha la xidhiidha heerka uu lafoobid ee lafaha,
• maturity ilkaha, falanqeeyay on Xiro oo ka mid ah ilkaha, tirada ilkaha joogtada ah iyo kaymo.

maturity Morphological la ogaado oo ku saleysan formation of dulqaadasho, nidaamka muruqyada, isuduwidda ee dhaqdhaqaaqa. Her qiimaynta khubaro ku siin ku salaysan isbeddel ah ee Joogaba, jirka dhaca inta lagu jiro qoorta koritaanka gaabis ah oo madaxa ugu formation dedejinta ee addimaha.

Features qiimaynta

Calaamadaha in loo isticmaalaa si loo qiimeeyo da'da runta ah ee qofka waa in la waafajiyaa liiska gaarka ah ee looga baahan yahay. In meesha ugu horeysa, waa in ay muujiyaan isbedelada gaar ah da'da la xiriira, la qiyaasi karo labada sharaxaad faahfaahsan. Cabirka Conductivity waa in aan si xun u saameyn caafimaadka mawduuca, si uu dhigi dareen diidmo ah oo daran.

qiimaynta Xulashada da'da nafleyda waa in ay ahaadaan ku haboon waxbarasho ee tirada ugu badan ee dadka.

Waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee qiimaynta

In auxology isticmaalaan hababka kala duwan ee da'da noolaha, kaas oo si buuxda u dhergin dhan shuruudaha. Waxa intaa dheer in ilkaha, da'da lafta lagu qiyaasay horumarinta galmada, maturity jir iyo morphological, maskaxda iyo tilmaamayaasha nafsi ah.

Baaluqo waxaa falanqeeyay ku salaysan heerka horumarka of sifooyinka galmada: hidda wadayaasha ah ee codka, Bilowgii hore ee wareegga caadada, horumarinta qanjidhada caanaha, muuqaalka kore ee timaha ee kilkisha ku.

Marka la falanqeeyo da'da runta ah ee Tilmaamayaasha maturity isticmaalo waa caadiga ah ee ah nidaam gaar ah nafsaaniga ah ee jirka.

Waxaa jiray isku dayo in la fuliyo qiimayn ku salaysan isbedel da'da la xiriira ee microstructures xubnaha shakhsi, laakiinse iyagu ma ay siin natiijo fiican.

da'da taariikh qofka mar walba ma beego dabeecadihiisa noolaha. Si loo qiimeeyo da'da runta ah ee la barbardhigo ah tilmaamayaasha qaar ka mid ah shaqsiyaadka bartay heerarka guud ahaan aqbalay aqoonsaday qowmiyad, jinsi, da 'kooxeedyada.

Features of cilmi casri ah

Si baaritaan natiijada ahaayeen dhammeystiran oo sax ah, cilmi isticmaali tilmaamayaasha kala duwan. Haddii da'da taariikh - waa "baasaboor" tilmaame, sifooyinka noolaha waxaa inta badan lagu tilmaamay da'da horumarinta. Waxaa laga fekerayo ah xawaaraha ee horumarinta shakhsiyeed, koritaanka, formation, gabowga ee u shaqeeyo gaar ah.

dadka qiimaha kala duwan ee heerka horumarka iyo koboca marxaladaha kala duwan ee ontogeny kala duwanaan karaan huba. Sidaas darteed haddii koox ka mid ah gabdhaha da'da taariikh - waa toban sannadood, markaas in formation of noolaha ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah xubnaha ku leeyihiin koox weecasho weyn (hoose).

Sida laga soo xigtay farqi u dhexeeya da'da noolaha iyo taariikh, waxaan qiimayn kartaa xoogga ah ee gabow, sifooyinka functional qofka. Tusaale ahaan, heerka ugu sareeya ee jir-gelinba laga helay centenarians.

Waxa intaa dheer in hiddo, da'da noolaha ku xiran tahay hab-nololeedka ah, xaaladaha deegaanka, kaas oo la aasaasay oo uu yeesho dadka. Waxa uu tixgelinayaa isbedelka dibadda bahal ah oo saamayn jidhka.

Dadka qaba isku da 'taariikh qeybtii labaad ee uu noloshiisa si weyn u kala duwan yihiin xaaladda morphological iyo functional. Kuwa leeyihiin taariikh wanaagsan qoyska waxa la xidhiidha qaab nololeed wanaagsan, fiiri badan ka yar tahay xogta baasaboorka.

Waxaa ka mid ah daliilka ugu weyn ee gabow da'da noolaha jaraan xadgudubyada maarmin muhiim ah, iyo sidoo kale cidhiidhi ah ee kala duwan oo la qabsashada, muuqaalka kore ee cudurka, halis dheeraad ah dhimashada, yaraynta duration nolosha ka hartay.

Hababka qiimaynta ee da'da noolaha

Ereygani waxa uu ahaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in da'da taariikh looma tixgeliyo naafada ah Miisidda iyo xaaladda caafimaad ee dadka da 'ah. Xitaa ka mid facooda uu helay kala duwan dareemi in heerka of isbedel da'da la xiriira. da'da Biological faa'iideyn la qiyaasi karin, in dadka ku jira in ka badan soddon sannadood. Qiimeynta ee tilmaamahan waxaa muhiim u ah shaqaalaha bulshada, dhakhaatiirta, ogolaanaya ogaado cudurro kala duwan, si ay u qabtaan tallaabooyinka dhaqan-nadaafad, raadinaya qaabab ay u dheeraan gabowga firfircoon.

Haddii da'da noolaha ka dambeeya index ah taariikh, aad ku tashan karaan nolol buuxda, laakiin in gaboobijiyaa, nasiib darro, dad badan oo hore u baahan daryeel dheeraad ah iyo dareenka.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay dhacdo of farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya saacad noolaha iyo jadwalka keena gabowga maqaarka dhicis ah, u muuqataa cirro, laalaabkii badan loo sameeyay. Xitaa hawlaha xasilloon oo ka mid ah maskaxda iyo muruqa wadnaha qofka muuqaalka siinayaa xaaladiisa.

Si loo qiimeeyo da'da runta ah ee qabashada baaritaan dhamaystiran oo dhamaystiran caafimaad iyo anthropological bukaanka.

cilmi casri ah iyo farsamo

Imtixaanka loogu talagalay waxbarashada bukaan-socodka ka mid ah qiimeynta koritaanka, goobada xabadka, miisaanka, garabka dhumucdiisuna skinfold dhexroor.

Intaa waxaa dheer, sida lafaguraa xuduudaheedu functional ah ee nidaamka iyo xubnaha sida heerka neefsashada, cadaadiska halbowlayaasha, burush xoog muruqa ah, ayaa waxloogu, ECG, dareenka gariirka, xaaladda xasuusta, psychomotor.

Laga soo bilaabo barashada cilmiga shaybaarka si loo ogaado da'da runta ah ee qofka, chemistry dhiig la xusho, iyo urinalysis.

At waqtiga la joogo ma jiro tiro ku filan oo baaritaan sida, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay hadafka iyo ujeedooyinka gaarka ah.

Cilmi-Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in loogu talagalay tijaabo waa in ay diiradda on shuruudaha morphological, iyada oo aan la tixgelinayo tilmaamayaasha nafsiga la xiriira waxqabadka shaqada, caafimaadka, la qabsashada bulshada. booska Tani ma aha ujeedada, tan iyo markii ay la xiriira oo kaliya in ay isbedel da'da la xiriira dhaca heerka kelli.

Isticmaalka farsamooyinka aad ku yareyn dhakhaatiirta sameeyo go'aan da'da noolaha ee dadka waaweyn. Si ay u falanqeeyaan xaaladda nidaamka wadnaha iyo, soo gunaanadeen, xubnaha dareenka, nidaamka muruqyada, la qiyaaso tirada ilko caafimaad.

gunaanad

In dib u eegista baasaboor iyo da'da noolaha waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo sifooyinka shaqsi, jinsiga, asalkiisa, ay saameyn ku leeyihiin arrimaha bulshada. maturity Psychophysiological go'aamiyo imtixaanka-Kern Jirásek. Waxay ku salaysan yihiin isbeddel ah ee Joogaba, jirka, qoorta gaabis koritaanka, dardar-horumarinta ee addimmada waxay aad.

maturity lafaha waxaa loo arkaa tilmaame fiican da'da noolaha ee dhammaan heerarka kala duwan ee ontogeny. Sida koritaanka lafaha mari isbedel dabeecadda, taas oo ay qabsadaan karaa X-ray.

tilmaamayaasha lagu garto isbeddel da'da la xiriira waa u ekayd mid ah nuclei of lafoobid iyo formation of stenoses. Waa kuwan tilmaamayaasha loo xukumo on gobolka ee jirka aadanaha.

nidaamka in lafaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo ogaado da'da runta ah ee qofka lagu jiro ontogeny umusha. Iyada oo gabow yimaado osteosclerosis, osteoporosis, cuuryaannimo badan wadajir ah. Sida hab caadiga ah ee la ogaado da'da noolaha iyo adeegsiga maturity ilkaha. Marka la barbar dhigo xogta la xiriira qof gaar ah, heerarka soo saaro ka hor, ay natiijo qaar ka mid ah. Dabcan, waxaa jira isdhaaf ah halis u dhexeeya baasaboor iyo da'da noolaha, tusaale ahaan, dadka xirfadaha hal abuur leh, fanaaniinta, macalimiinta, iyo fanaaniinta. Dadkani waxay ku sii firfircoon badan muddo ka badan maal iyo xisaabaadka.